Problems of Archaeology, Ethnography, Anthropology of Siberia and Neighboring Territories最新文献

{"title":"Search of Rock Representations in Northwestern Mongolia","authors":"V. Molodin, D. Cheremisin, N. Batbold, Y. Nenakhova","doi":"10.17746/2658-6193.2019.25.489-497","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17746/2658-6193.2019.25.489-497","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":422280,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Archaeology, Ethnography, Anthropology of Siberia and Neighboring Territories","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127340271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Southern Boundaries of Osipovka Cultural Area","authors":"V. Medvedev, I. Filatova, E. Girchenko","doi":"10.17746/2658-6193.2021.27.0188-0194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17746/2658-6193.2021.27.0188-0194","url":null,"abstract":"The article concentrates on the Early Neolithic Osipovka culture of the Lower Amur and its southern boundaries. Due to the resumption of excavations at the Xiaonanshan site in the left bank of Ussuri River, Heilongjiang province, China, recently, it has become possible to conduct a comparative study of technical and typological characteristics of the ceramic material of these two territories. The following features were revealed: 1. Ceramics in both cases is loose, the composition of clay molding masses demonstrate the presence of additives: grus, sand, plant fibers, and crushed shell. 2. Prolonged low-temperature firing is typical of both territories. 3. Most common ceramic types are flat-bottomed vessels with a wide mouth of a truncated-conical shape. 4. The surface of the vessel was first covered with a reddish clay engobe, then with an ornament, and the authors also recorded the traces of smoothing the surface with grass. 5. Vessels were ornamented by narrow parallel grooves or grooves with a flat path between the edges made with a hard comb instrument. 6. The rim was ornamented with dissected narrow depressions or through holes. Among the investigated stone tools, bifacial spearheads and arrows as well as sinkers of various shapes prevail, which indicates that the economy of both Osipovka culture bearers and the inhabitants of the Xiaonanshan site were based on a combination of fishing and hunting. The revealed similarities probably indicate that these materials represent a complex of cultures of a single areal. Moreover, the artifacts found at the Xiaonanshan site show definite differences from other materials found in northern China and differ significantly from the traditions typical for the Middle Yellow River or the Yangtze Valley. Probably, the south-west of the Lower Priamurye, the wide-known autochthonous center of ancient pottery, could be a zone of contacts of this region and both more southern and more eastern territories. The Osipovka influence went beyond the Amur region, which is very important for understanding the processes of Neolithization in the North East Asia.","PeriodicalId":422280,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Archaeology, Ethnography, Anthropology of Siberia and Neighboring Territories","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129016202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Field Research in the Bulunsky District (the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)) in 2021","authors":"A. Kandyba, I. S. Pavlov, V. Bochkarev, M. Gladysheva, A. Protopopov","doi":"10.17746/2658-6193.2021.27.0122-0127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17746/2658-6193.2021.27.0122-0127","url":null,"abstract":"The study of the problem of the initial development and subsequent settlement by ancient human populations of extreme natural zones is difficult to study, but, in the case of discovering archaeological and paleontological locations, it is a very informative source. The first discoveries of traces of the presence of an ancient man in the Bulunsky district date back to the beginning of the 19th century, and they continued sporadically throughout the entire 20th century, and especially intensified at the beginning of the 21st century. The discovered locations are represented by both mass material and single finds. In 2021, field studies were carried out in Neelov Bay on the side of the Bykovsky peninsula and the Kozhevin-Vollosovich interfluve in the north of the Kotelny Island of the Anju archipelago of the New Siberian Islands. These areas represent the arctic tundra with active thermal denudation processes, which contribute to the discovery of paleontological remains of mammoth fauna, and often lead to the regular seasonal destruction of paleontological and archaeological sites. New archaeological and paleontological material found on the southeastern coast of Neelov Bay demonstrates the intensity of the development of the most ancient populations of people in the Arctic zone of Eastern Siberia. The result was the discovery of new Pleistocene fauna complexes, as well as the verification of the previously discovered Taba-Yuryakh location. The obtained osteological material belongs to the Late Pleistocene mammoth complex. On some of the bones, traces of human influence were found, presumably hunting or cutting, which indicates the active development of the ancient population of the Arctic zone of Yakutia in the Paleolithic. The obtained data will make it possible to significantly correct the existing ideas of the chronology and sequence of development of the Paleolithic industries and paleoecological settings of this region at a later stage of the Quaternary age.","PeriodicalId":422280,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Archaeology, Ethnography, Anthropology of Siberia and Neighboring Territories","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123365447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Problems of Ethnic and Cultural Identity of the Ukrainian Population of Western Siberia (Early 20th and Early 21st Centuries)","authors":"E. Fursova","doi":"10.17746/2658-6193.2019.25.748-753","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17746/2658-6193.2019.25.748-753","url":null,"abstract":"Причина, привлекшая внимание к проблеме этнокультурной идентичности украинских переселенцев в Сибири начала ХХ в. и начала XXI в., кроется в остроте их собственных переживаний по поводу самотождественности, обсуждаемой сегодня среди российских ученых. Исследование этнокультурной идентичности тесным образом связано с решением проблемы критериев формирования этнического самосознания. В последние годы в трудах антропологов и философов предлагается различать идентичность как внутреннее чувство (осознание себя, Self) в сравнении с внешней информацией о себе, т.е. со стороны. На материалах украинских переселенцев Сибири поставлена задача проанализировать специфику процессов этнокультурной идентификации двух групп переселенцев – столыпинских и современных выходцев с территории Казахстана. Привлекая полевые экспедиционные материалы, автор приходит к выводу о формировании плавающей или ситуативной идентичности столыпинских переселенцев Западной Сибири, которая включает также промежуточные русско-украинские варианты («хахлы»). Особенно ярко эта ситуация прослеживается при их сравнении с южнорусскими переселенцами, которых украинцы отделяли как иную культурную общность («кацапы»). Однако те и другие в представлении сибирских старожилов составляли единую группу с коллективным прозвищем «хахлы». Описанная ситуация объясняет нестыковки в переписях населения Советского Союза 1959, 1970, 1979 и 1989 гг., обусловленных именно существованием ситуативной или плавающей идентичности украинских жителей, а не медлительными процессами ассимиляции или «русификации». Казахстанские переселенцы, прибывавшие на сибирские земли последние тридцать лет, демонстрируют выраженную украинскую идентичность, обусловленную спецификой проживания в инокультурном и иноконфессиональном окружении прежнего местожительства.","PeriodicalId":422280,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Archaeology, Ethnography, Anthropology of Siberia and Neighboring Territories","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126077207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Faunal Assemblage and Spatial Structure of the Initial Upper Paleolithic Site in Northern Mongolia (Tolbor-21)","authors":"E. Rybin, E. Ras, A. Klementiev, W. Rendu, A. Khatsenovich, D. V. Marchenko, B. Gunchinsuren, Archaeology Mas","doi":"10.17746/2658-6193.2019.25.231-237","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17746/2658-6193.2019.25.231-237","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":422280,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Archaeology, Ethnography, Anthropology of Siberia and Neighboring Territories","volume":"573 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116066215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"New Results of Research at the Mališina Stijena Rock Shelter in Montenegro","authors":"A. Derevianko, M. Shunkov, L. Bulatović, A. Anoikin, V. Ulianov, M. Kozlikin, I. Medenica","doi":"10.17746/2658-6193.2019.25.095-102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17746/2658-6193.2019.25.095-102","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":422280,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Archaeology, Ethnography, Anthropology of Siberia and Neighboring Territories","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125666009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Archaeological Research of 2019 at the Ust-Tartas-2 Burial Ground of the Bronze Age","authors":"V. Molodin, L. Mylnikova, M. S. Nesterova, L. S. Kobeleva, D. V. Selin, D. Nenakhov, V. Stepanova","doi":"10.17746/2658-6193.2019.25.471-477","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17746/2658-6193.2019.25.471-477","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":422280,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Archaeology, Ethnography, Anthropology of Siberia and Neighboring Territories","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122655113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Results of Rescue Archaeological Works by the Yugan Team from the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography of the SB RAS in Surgutsky District of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug – Yugra in 2019","authors":"A.А. Dudkо, Y. Vasilyeva","doi":"10.17746/2658-6193.2019.25.774-777","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17746/2658-6193.2019.25.774-777","url":null,"abstract":"В 2019 г. Юганским отрядом ИАЭТ СО РАН проведены спасательные археологические раскопки на выявленных объектах археологического наследия «Селище Кулунигый-5», «Поселение Кулунигый-71», «Группа впадин Кулунигый-72», «Могильник Кулунигый-73», которые расположены в границах участка, подлежащего хозяйственному освоению на территории Среднеугутского месторождения нефти в Сургутском р-не ХМАО – Югры. В результате исследования на периферии селища Кулунигый-5 в границах раскопа No 4 обнаружены хозяйственная конструкция, углубленная в материковый слой, внешний очаг, а также золисто-углистое пятно, в заполнении которого выявлено несколько фрагментов керамики. В ходе работ на поселении Кулунигый-71 на площади раскопа No 1 изучена центральная часть памятника. Археологический материал залегал в трех культурных горизонтах в стратиграфической последовательности: VII–VIII вв. н.э. – кучиминская археологическая культура, IV–I вв. до н.э. – ранний этап кулайской археологической культуры, середина IV тыс. до н.э. – период энеолита. Археологический материал представлен фрагментами керамических сосудов, предметами каменной индустрии. Объект археологического наследия «Группа впадин Кулунигый-72» исследован в периферийной части – археологические сооружения не вскрывались, т.к. они не попадают в зону хозяйственного освоения. На участке раскопа No 1 археологические предметы и археологизированные сооружения не выявлены, культурный слой не обнаружен. На площади раскопа No 11 могильника Кулунигый-73 зафиксированы две хозяйственные ямы и внешний очаг. При просеве заполнения ямы 1 обнаружена кремневая микропластина. При разборе внешнего очага были отмечены остеологические остатки.","PeriodicalId":422280,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Archaeology, Ethnography, Anthropology of Siberia and Neighboring Territories","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133725983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Preliminary Results of Studying Ceramics from the Karbinskoye I Settlement of Early Iron Age in Priketye","authors":"N. Stepanova, D. Rybakov","doi":"10.17746/2658-6193.2021.27.0662-0668","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17746/2658-6193.2021.27.0662-0668","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the results of studying ceramics of the early Iron Age from the Karbinskoye I settlement in Priketye, located in the eastern part of the Narym Ob region. Within the framework of the historical and cultural approach, samples of 47 vessels from this site were studied. It was found that the ceramics were made from qualitatively different clays: ferruginous and non-ferruginous, mostly low-plastic. Six recipes for the preparation of molding materials were revealed. The main tradition in the use of mineral admixtures is the addition of chamotte, and the recipe for clay + chamotte + organic (73 %). The second place is taken by the clay + organic recipe (19 %). An unusual skill is the addition of slag to molding materials. The use of a large number of clay sources, the presence of several recipes indicate different skills in making ceramics and several groups of potters. A comparative analysis of the data obtained with the results of a technical and technological analysis of ceramics from other sites from the Narym and Tomsk Ob regions is carried out. The similarities and differences in the skills of selection of raw materials and the preparation of molding masses were revealed. Common features include the use of non-ferruginous and low-ferruginous clays, which distinguishes these collections from the sites of the Early Iron Age in the adjacent territories. Ceramics from the Narym and Tomsk Ob regions are distinguished by traditions in the use ofmineral impurities: in the Narym Ob region chamotte was added to the molding mass, in the Tomsk Ob region—crushed stone. In both regions, a clay + organics recipe was identified, possibly associated with a special group of population, which is not numerous at all the studied sites.","PeriodicalId":422280,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Archaeology, Ethnography, Anthropology of Siberia and Neighboring Territories","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134314785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"New Evidence on Economic Activities of the Tatars from the Village of Bolshemurly in Bolsherechensky District of Omsk Region in the Late 20th–Early 21st Century","authors":"M. Tikhomirova","doi":"10.17746/2658-6193.2019.25.743-747","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17746/2658-6193.2019.25.743-747","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":422280,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Archaeology, Ethnography, Anthropology of Siberia and Neighboring Territories","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133852790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}