Stellenbosch Papers in Linguistics Plus-SPiL Plus最新文献_第2页

Constructions with ‘take’ in Latgalian: The limits of diachrony 意大利语中带“take”的结构:历时性的限制

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Stellenbosch Papers in Linguistics Plus-SPiL Plus Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.5842/65-1-969

Nicole Nau

引用次数: 1

Juncture-Verb Constructions in Northeastern Kalahari Khoe: A comparative perspective 从比较的角度看东北喀拉哈里语中的动词连接结构

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Stellenbosch Papers in Linguistics Plus-SPiL Plus Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.5842/65-1-973

Anne-Maria Fehn, Admire Phiri

{"title":"Juncture-Verb Constructions in Northeastern Kalahari Khoe: A comparative perspective","authors":"Anne-Maria Fehn, Admire Phiri","doi":"10.5842/65-1-973","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5842/65-1-973","url":null,"abstract":"Multiverbal predicates constitute a defining feature of the Kalahari Basin linguistic area of southern Africa encompassing the Kx’a, Tuu, and Khoe-Kwadi language families. Here, we focus on a complex predicate type restricted to the Khoe-Kwadi family’s Khoe branch which involves a linker morpheme and is thus referred to as Juncture-Verb Construction (JVC). While JVCs have synchronically been interpreted as Serial Verb Constructions (SVC), their origin and relationship with SVCs in the narrower sense as found in the Kx’a and Tuu families remain debated. The Kalahari Khoe languages Ts’ixa, Shua and Northern Tshwa spoken along the northeastern Kalahari Basin fringe present a convenient case study to expand the descriptive corpus on Khoe JVCs while addressing the limits of areal spread and contact influence. We show that all languages under consideration present JVCs with formal and functional properties corresponding to those found in other Kalahari Khoe languages, while also sharing features with SVCs as attested in the Kx’a and Tuu families. Both JVCs and SVCs contrast with conjoined predicates and are defined by single-eventhood. JVCs cover the same semantic domains found among SVCs of the Kx’a and Tuu families, can be subdivided into symmetrical and asymmetrical constructions, and show the same potential for lexicalization and grammaticalization, respectively.","PeriodicalId":42187,"journal":{"name":"Stellenbosch Papers in Linguistics Plus-SPiL Plus","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42428712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

When verbs ‘stay (and) go’ together: Pseudo-coordination in Juǀ’hoan and ǃXun 当动词“stay (and) go”在一起时:juho ' hoan和ǃXun中的伪配合

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Stellenbosch Papers in Linguistics Plus-SPiL Plus Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.5842/65-1-974

Lee J. Pratchett

引用次数: 0

Crossing boundaries: a Festschrift for Laura Downing Editors’ preface 跨越边界:对劳拉·唐宁编辑序的反思

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Stellenbosch Papers in Linguistics Plus-SPiL Plus Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.5842/62-2-957

Seunghun J. Lee, Cédric Patin, Kristina Riedel

引用次数: 0

Russian constructions with ‘take’ expressing an unexpected event: Their historical origin and development in the 19th century 带有“take”的俄语结构表达意外事件:它们在19世纪的历史起源和发展

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Stellenbosch Papers in Linguistics Plus-SPiL Plus Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.5842/65-1-968

Daniel Weiss

引用次数: 0

The colour of liquid: a sociophonetic analysis of the changing positional allophony of the South African English lateral approximant 液体的颜色:南非英语横向近音位置变化的社会语音学分析

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Stellenbosch Papers in Linguistics Plus-SPiL Plus Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5842/64-1-925

I. Bekker, Alida Chevalier

{"title":"The colour of liquid: a sociophonetic analysis of the changing positional allophony of the South African English lateral approximant","authors":"I. Bekker, Alida Chevalier","doi":"10.5842/64-1-925","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5842/64-1-925","url":null,"abstract":"This article provides a sociophonetic analysis of General South African English /l/, based on the naturalistic speech of 50 male and female L1-speakers of this variety of South African English (SAfE), all from Cape Town and ranging from 18-82 years of age. Emphasis falls on testing descriptions provided by the impressionistic literature of the so-called ‘colour’ of the two main allophones of this phoneme i.e. those in initial and final positions; and on determining whether there has been any change in this regard. The relevant phonetic (acoustic) analysis focuses on the parameters of F2 or F2-F1 (as general measures of ‘colour’) and co-articulatory resistance (as an additional parameter of darkening, particularly with respect to final-/l/) to determine the overall status of /l/ as well as to determine whether or not the acoustic difference between initial-/l/ and final-/l/ meets the criteria provided by Recasens (2012) for extrinsic allophony. These parameters also constitute dependent variables for a statistical analysis which determines the relative effect of one internal (positional allophony) and two external (age and gender) independent variables on these parameters. The results provide evidence to suggest that pronouncements in the impressionistic literature are incorrect. While there has been a darkening of /l/-colour in apparent time, /l/-colour in General SAfE has been and is consistently of a relatively dark kind, as in the case of the Australasian varieties of English, the closest relatives of SAfE. Furthermore, results show that any remaining difference in colour between the two positional allophones is purely the result of intrinsic allophony i.e. General SAfE does not display a full RP-like clear-dark allophony. Results do, however, confirm that female speakers have a slightly more fronted variant of initial-/l/, probably a prestige variant. Keywords: South African English, English phonetics, English accents, sociophonetics, acoustic analysis, liquids, alveolar lateral, sound change","PeriodicalId":42187,"journal":{"name":"Stellenbosch Papers in Linguistics Plus-SPiL Plus","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70971753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Interstitial small stories in Sandton, Gauteng, South Africa 南非豪登省桑顿的插页小故事

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Stellenbosch Papers in Linguistics Plus-SPiL Plus Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5842/64-1-853

William Kelleher

{"title":"Interstitial small stories in Sandton, Gauteng, South Africa","authors":"William Kelleher","doi":"10.5842/64-1-853","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5842/64-1-853","url":null,"abstract":"Interstices are those residual, left-over, spaces associated with movement across and between urban forms. Interstices in the business district of Sandton, Gauteng, South Africa, represent the insurgence of the lower levels in the vertical push of the high-rise offices, luxury hotels and retail spaces of the district. In interstitial spaces encounters and interactions are often fleeting and contingent. There is a discontinuity of social space. Links between people are spread out over the grid of the city, disassembled and reassembled as people leave their homes, move through different transport nodes to different destinations in the district and there, in turn, continue and discontinue their trajectory. Interstitial stories capture a reticular activity that binds people together through movement and space. In terms of narrative research, interstitial stories, a type of ‘small’ story, offer particularities that concern the intersection of the spatiality and temporality of the real and diagetic worlds, linguistic representational means and social consequentiality. The aim of this article is to explore interstitial stories, as an instantiation of small stories research and as a local storytelling practice, through three extracts that represent three different configurations of space and time: superposed spatialities, temporal and spatial identity, and movement in telling trajectory. In analysing these stories, this article hopes to shed further light on the role that narrative plays in our daily lives and interactions, bringing out local conditions and linguistic repertoires in the global South. Interstices emerge as challenging, cooperative and familiar, and, in contradistinction to what their name could imply, a strong resource for identity construction. Keywords: interstitiality, narrative, interaction, small stories, spatio-temporality, trajectory","PeriodicalId":42187,"journal":{"name":"Stellenbosch Papers in Linguistics Plus-SPiL Plus","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70971597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Perceptions of educational interpreting at SU: Towards a more informed and supportive interpreting service 对苏大教育口译的看法:迈向更有见地和支持的口译服务

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Stellenbosch Papers in Linguistics Plus-SPiL Plus Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5842/64-1-910

Carmen Brewis, R. Lotter, Eduard De Kock, Sanet De Jager, Tania Botha, Rene Wheeler, Nanette Van den Berg

{"title":"Perceptions of educational interpreting at SU: Towards a more informed and supportive interpreting service","authors":"Carmen Brewis, R. Lotter, Eduard De Kock, Sanet De Jager, Tania Botha, Rene Wheeler, Nanette Van den Berg","doi":"10.5842/64-1-910","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5842/64-1-910","url":null,"abstract":"This article reports on a study conducted in October 2019 by the interpreters in the research portfolio of Stellenbosch University’s interpreting service. The study tested student perceptions of interpreting in authentic interpreted lectures amongst two subsets of users: those listening to interpreting in English, mostly out of necessity, and those who listen to interpreted lectures in Afrikaans, largely by choice.[1] The research project was undertaken to gain a better understanding of the value that student users take from the service, and how it helps or hinders their learning. Interpreters wanted to gain insight into their users’ evolving needs and into the role that they themselves can play in addressing these. The article concludes by recommending practical measures to support students who feel lost and helpless due to a language deficit in the language of instruction. The outcome of the investigation shows the value of interpreting for some, but also the complications and frustration experienced by users in interpreted lectures. It highlights the necessity of thinking differently about our practices and about how these may be adapted in order to meet our users’ needs. Significantly, the results suggest the need for an expanded and more active role for interpreters in and outside the classroom. It also calls for closer collaboration between interpreters, their users and lecturers, which is necessary to negotiate and formalise the terms of a shared learning space. If interpreters are to facilitate meaning-making and understanding for their users in an increasingly remote online application, then innovative measures and in-depth planning will be needed to determine how to achieve this. Through these measures, what is currently a mainly theoretical objective can be converted into the reality of multilingual teaching and learning practices at South African universities. [1] This phenomenon is supported by the data and is discussed in par. 4.1.","PeriodicalId":42187,"journal":{"name":"Stellenbosch Papers in Linguistics Plus-SPiL Plus","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70971745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Metacognition and the complex process of developing identities via a second language: addressing the challenges healthcare professionals are facing in a multilingual context 元认知和通过第二语言发展身份的复杂过程:解决医疗保健专业人员在多语言环境中面临的挑战

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Stellenbosch Papers in Linguistics Plus-SPiL Plus Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5842/64-1-927

C. Fourie

{"title":"Metacognition and the complex process of developing identities via a second language: addressing the challenges healthcare professionals are facing in a multilingual context","authors":"C. Fourie","doi":"10.5842/64-1-927","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5842/64-1-927","url":null,"abstract":"This qualitative study takes into account that healthcare professionals are increasingly required to function in a multilingual environment where they often have to communicate with patients in a second or third language (Ushioda & Dörnyei 2009, Burford 2012). In this regard the identity of the healthcare worker can be compromised, as identity is interrelated with language (Joseph 2004, Gollin-Kies et al. 2015, Skjeggestad et al. 2017). Therefore, communication training courses in the healthcare context should accommodate professional identity formation processes, as a healthy identity would support stress and change management (Monrouxe 2009, Goldie 2012, Mavor et al. 2014). Data was collected during two separate courses: firstly at Stellenbosch University, South Africa, where medical students took part in a communication training course in Afrikaans and secondly when nurses in Antwerpen, Belgium took part in a similar communication training course in English. Both courses followed a blended learning approach and for each course an online community of practice via Facebook was utilised. Data was analysed according to the principles of grounded theory. Metacognitive markers that support the identity formation process were identified during the first course and refined for the second course. The result is a framework that supports both metacognitive awareness and the manifestation of metacognition that could facilitate the professional identity formation process alongside the process of language learning for healthcare purposes. Keywords: healthcare communication, blended learning, multilingualism, identity, medical communication training, language for specific purposes","PeriodicalId":42187,"journal":{"name":"Stellenbosch Papers in Linguistics Plus-SPiL Plus","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70971817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

On five-level tone contrasts: the case of Dan-Gblewo 关于五级音调对比:Dan-Gblewo的例子

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Stellenbosch Papers in Linguistics Plus-SPiL Plus Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5842/62-2-908

A. Akinlabi, F. Ahoua, Bleu Gildas Gondo

引用次数: 0