Collection of scientific works of Odesa Military Academy最新文献

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ПЛАНУВАННЯ ТИЛОВОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ВІЙСЬКОВИХ ЧАСТИН (ПІДРОЗДІЛІВ) ПРИ ПІДГОТОВКИ І ВЕДЕННЯ БОЙОВИХ ДІЙ ЗА СТАНДАРТНИМИ ОПЕРАЦІЙНИМИ ПРОЦЕДУРАМИ НАТО
Collection of scientific works of Odesa Military Academy Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.37129/2313-7509.2023.19.161-171
С. Литвиновський, С. Попов, С. Поляшов, С. Бабюк, В. Нагорнюк
{"title":"ПЛАНУВАННЯ ТИЛОВОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ВІЙСЬКОВИХ ЧАСТИН (ПІДРОЗДІЛІВ) ПРИ ПІДГОТОВКИ І ВЕДЕННЯ БОЙОВИХ ДІЙ ЗА СТАНДАРТНИМИ ОПЕРАЦІЙНИМИ ПРОЦЕДУРАМИ НАТО","authors":"С. Литвиновський, С. Попов, С. Поляшов, С. Бабюк, В. Нагорнюк","doi":"10.37129/2313-7509.2023.19.161-171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37129/2313-7509.2023.19.161-171","url":null,"abstract":"The article provides a variant of the order and content of the work of the rear management bodies for planning the rear support of military bases (sundivisions) of the Armed Forces of Ukraine during the preparation and conduct of hostilities according to NATO standard operating procedures and their further use in the practical activities of the rear management bodies of military bases (sundivisions) and making changes and additions to the Temporary Combat Statute of the mechanized troops of the Ground Forces of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. Part 1 (Brigade) of the Provisional Combat Statute of the Tank Troops of the Ground Forces of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. Part 1 (Brigade), of the Combat Statute \"Logistics of the Ground Forces of the Armed Forces of Ukraine\", of the Combat Statute \"Logistics Operations of the Ground Forces of the Armed Forces of Ukraine\", methodological (training) manuals and methodological recommendations of the Rear of the Armed Forces of Ukraine.\u0000The materials of this article should be used by officers of the rear of the tactical chain of command during individual training of officers, collective training of headquarters, sundivisions, and the military base as a whole in the system of combat training (during combat recovery activities) with the aim of increasing individual, combat (special) capabilities military bases (sundivisions) regarding joint performance of tasks with military bases (sundivisions) of NATO member states and the gradual transition of the Armed Forces of Ukraine to NATO standards.\u0000The procedure and content of the work of the rear management bodies for planning the rear supply of a military base (sundivision) during the preparation and conduct of hostilities according to NATO standard operating procedures, developed on the basis of three guiding documents: the Temporary Combat Statute of the Mechanized Troops of the Ground Forces of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. Part 1 (Brigade); Combat charter \"Logistics of the Ground Forces of the Armed Forces of Ukraine\" [5] of the tactical publication Procedure \"Works of the commander and staff of the tactical control unit for battle planning (combat operations) according to NATO standard operating procedures.\"\u0000Keywords: military decision-making process; planning of rear (rear services) support; mode of operation, methods of operation, rear control bodies; rear command post; rear supply plan.","PeriodicalId":421105,"journal":{"name":"Collection of scientific works of Odesa Military Academy","volume":"312 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129677009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
МЕТОДИЧНИЙ ПІДХІД ДО УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ ІМІТАЦІЙНОЇ МОДЕЛІ ОПИСУ ОПЕРАЦІЇ УГРУПОВАННЯ ВІЙСЬК (СИЛ) ШЛЯХОМ ОНОВЛЕННЯ ПОРЯДКУ МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ БОЙОВИХ ДІЙ ПІДРОЗДІЛІВ МЕХАНІЗОВАНИХ (ТАНКОВИХ) ВІЙСЬК
Collection of scientific works of Odesa Military Academy Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.37129/2313-7509.2023.19.50-57
O. Семененко, Анатолій Єфіменко, Володимир Луханін, В. Горгуленко, Ю. Добровольський, Марія Ярмольчик
{"title":"МЕТОДИЧНИЙ ПІДХІД ДО УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ ІМІТАЦІЙНОЇ МОДЕЛІ ОПИСУ ОПЕРАЦІЇ УГРУПОВАННЯ ВІЙСЬК (СИЛ) ШЛЯХОМ ОНОВЛЕННЯ ПОРЯДКУ МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ БОЙОВИХ ДІЙ ПІДРОЗДІЛІВ МЕХАНІЗОВАНИХ (ТАНКОВИХ) ВІЙСЬК","authors":"O. Семененко, Анатолій Єфіменко, Володимир Луханін, В. Горгуленко, Ю. Добровольський, Марія Ярмольчик","doi":"10.37129/2313-7509.2023.19.50-57","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37129/2313-7509.2023.19.50-57","url":null,"abstract":"An analysis of the experience of conducting combat operations shows that a significant role in the operations of groupings of troops (forces) belongs to units of mechanized (tank) troops. The existing mathematical model of combat operations of units of mechanized (tank) troops in the simulation model of the operation of a grouping of troops (forces) makes it possible to model the tactical actions of units of mechanized (tank) troops, however, it is somewhat generalized and does not always meet the requirements. The article proposes a methodical approach to improving the mathematical model of combat operations of units of mechanized (tank) troops in a simulation model of an operation (combat operations), the main content of which is to use such an algorithm, which will allow more detailed modeling of the tactical actions of units mechanized (tank) troops. The novelty of the algorithm is the ability to: determine indicators of the priority of targets (enemy objects) on the battlefield during simulation, thereby affecting the order and sequence of fire damage; to simulate the actions of battalion tactical groups, which are widely used in the war; carry out fire maneuver and fire concentration during simulation; the ability to give orders for a fire defeat in manual mode, thereby simulating the target designation of the commander; etc. \u0000Keywords: simulation modeling, modeling of tactical actions of subunits, grouping, weapons and military equipment, counter-offensive operation, mechanized (tank) troops, effectiveness of combat operations, grouping of troops (forces) operation, fire engagement, target designation.","PeriodicalId":421105,"journal":{"name":"Collection of scientific works of Odesa Military Academy","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128486686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
АНАЛІЗ МОЖЛИВОСТЕЙ ПРОТИДІЇ БЕЗПІЛОТНИМ ЛІТАЛЬНИМ АПАРАТАМ
Collection of scientific works of Odesa Military Academy Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.37129/2313-7509.2023.19.17-22
Віктор Маміч, М. Галактіонов, Ю. Душкін, А. Чкалов, Д. Цаприка
{"title":"АНАЛІЗ МОЖЛИВОСТЕЙ ПРОТИДІЇ БЕЗПІЛОТНИМ ЛІТАЛЬНИМ АПАРАТАМ","authors":"Віктор Маміч, М. Галактіонов, Ю. Душкін, А. Чкалов, Д. Цаприка","doi":"10.37129/2313-7509.2023.19.17-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37129/2313-7509.2023.19.17-22","url":null,"abstract":"This scientific work examines the main approaches to the modern classification of unmanned aerial vehicles. It was noted that in the zone of full-scale invasion in the east of Ukraine, Russian troops and private military companies of Russia use them to solve strategic, operational and tactical tasks. It was noted that with the development of modern technologies, it became possible to manufacture unmanned aerial vehicles with smaller dimensions, but with better capabilities for conducting constant reconnaissance, delivering massive surprise strikes using barrage ammunition, which made it much more difficult to fight them with air defense means and forces. All this is because traditional types of air defense weapons are designed to destroy large and distant targets, while modern drones consist of nano-, micro- and mini-devices flying at low and super low altitudes. Various means of destroying unmanned aerial vehicles were considered, a comparative analysis of modern countermeasures against unmanned aerial vehicles was carried out, and conclusions were drawn regarding the possibility of their comprehensive use in the Armed Forces of Ukraine. In this paper, an analysis of the possibilities of reducing the effectiveness of the use of unmanned aerial vehicles in the hybrid war waged by Russia in Ukraine today was carried out, the trends of the combat use of unmanned aerial vehicles in solving combat tasks in modern combat were revealed. This article also considers the possibilities of countering unmanned aerial vehicles that are controlled by an operator through control channels that are controlled automatically and with combined control. As a result of the conducted research, the possibilities for their destruction by various means of fire destruction were determined.\u0000Keywords: unmanned aerial vehicles, analysis, hybrid warfare, countermeasures, classification, trends, effectiveness, combat tasks, operator, control channels, research.","PeriodicalId":421105,"journal":{"name":"Collection of scientific works of Odesa Military Academy","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114629226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
СИСТЕМИ РОЗПІЗНАВАННЯ «СВІЙ-ЧУЖИЙ», ІНТЕГРОВАНІ В БОЙОВЕ ЕКІПІРУВАННЯ. ОГЛЯД ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ
Collection of scientific works of Odesa Military Academy Pub Date : 2023-03-03 DOI: 10.37129/2313-7509.2022.18.148-154
Віталій Дегтяренко
{"title":"СИСТЕМИ РОЗПІЗНАВАННЯ «СВІЙ-ЧУЖИЙ», ІНТЕГРОВАНІ В БОЙОВЕ ЕКІПІРУВАННЯ. ОГЛЯД ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ","authors":"Віталій Дегтяренко","doi":"10.37129/2313-7509.2022.18.148-154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37129/2313-7509.2022.18.148-154","url":null,"abstract":"This general article examines the means and methods of identification and directions for building a recognition system, for which scientific publications are analyzed in detail, which highlight the current state of existing developments in Ukraine and the leading countries of the world. Solving issues related to the identification of one's units, unerringly separating them from opposing forces of the enemy, thereby maximally eliminating the probability of falling under «Friendly fire» of one's fire equipment is relevant and timely and is possible due to the development of new methodological approaches that are based on mathematical support in accordance with the principles tasks of search and simulation modeling in the environment of modern software packages. Attention is paid to the examination of known technological measures and it is shown that they are not able to provide an effective solution to problems related to the recognition of one's own and enemy forces. Taking into account the trends in the development of the weapons of the probable enemy, conditions are determined that should be considered the most typical for solving the problem of reliable recognition of manpower on the battlefield. It is substantiated that in order to achieve it, it is necessary to carry out the formulation and solve a number of interrelated scientific and technical problems, from a proposal for improving the characteristics of targets – «own», «foreign» and «neutral» to the development of a rational structure of a system for complex solution of tasks of registration and signal processing and development of approaches to solving the problem of object recognition in combat conditions based on the information-theoretical approach to the search problem, to the synthesis of home-foreign recognition systems integrated into combat equipment.\u0000Keywords: systems of recognition, battle equipment, thermal emitters, laser location, optics of the nightly seeing, sensitive elements of information system warning on dangerous.","PeriodicalId":421105,"journal":{"name":"Collection of scientific works of Odesa Military Academy","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128249615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ТЕХНОЛОГІЯ СТВОРЕННЯ ЕЛЕМЕНТІВ БЕЗПІЛОТНИХ ЛІТАЛЬНИХ АПАРАТІВ ЗА АДИТИВНИМИ ТЕХНОЛОГІЯМИ
Collection of scientific works of Odesa Military Academy Pub Date : 2023-03-03 DOI: 10.37129/2313-7509.2022.18.90-96
Вячеслав Бачинський, Олександр Шкурпіт, Сергій Чванов
{"title":"ТЕХНОЛОГІЯ СТВОРЕННЯ ЕЛЕМЕНТІВ БЕЗПІЛОТНИХ ЛІТАЛЬНИХ АПАРАТІВ ЗА АДИТИВНИМИ ТЕХНОЛОГІЯМИ","authors":"Вячеслав Бачинський, Олександр Шкурпіт, Сергій Чванов","doi":"10.37129/2313-7509.2022.18.90-96","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37129/2313-7509.2022.18.90-96","url":null,"abstract":"The article describes the technology of building elements of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) based on the use of additive technologies (AT). AT opened a fundamentally new direction in the concept of UAV manufacturing, which makes it possible to obtain a final product of a given shape and size based on a digital prototype. The modern equipment used in JSC is constantly being improved and allows for high printing speeds to increase the quality of the product at relatively low costs. The use of AT makes it possible to significantly reduce the weight of UAV elements due to the reduction of material costs. The article examines the technological process of 3D printing of UAV elements and the technological scheme of materials selection for the manufacture of UAV elements.\u0000In the course of the conducted research, a number of problems related to the need to improve the process of 3D printing of complex elements of UAVs, in order to effectively use the latest additive 3D printing technologies in modern production in combat conditions, were identified. The results of test printing, plastic tests and calculations made it possible to develop a general methodology for the production of UAV elements using additive technologies.\u0000The introduction of additive technologies for the production of UAV elements in the field will contribute to solving a wide range of combat tasks. It has been established that the use of additive technologies will entail the adjustment of UAV design principles, the development of printing technologies, the use of new construction strategies, the emergence of new technologies related to 3D printing. The analysis of quality control mechanisms for the development of UAV elements shows that the technological scheme for the selection of composite material is an important element in the 3D printing of modern UAVs and their components.\u0000It was determined that with the improvement of technological equipment and the development of methods of material selection for the manufacture of UAV elements, the direction of creating new UAVs with the help of AT will steadily expand.\u0000Keywords: additive technologies, UAV, 3D printing, technology, structure.","PeriodicalId":421105,"journal":{"name":"Collection of scientific works of Odesa Military Academy","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128881820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ РЕАКТИВНИХ ПАЛИВ ДЛЯ АВІАЦІЙНИХ ГАЗОТУРБІННИХ ДВИГУНІВ
Collection of scientific works of Odesa Military Academy Pub Date : 2023-03-03 DOI: 10.37129/2313-7509.2022.18.55-60
Володимир Зданевич, Олег Маслій, Сергій Янюк, Валерій Маліков, Олександр Олександрович Фролов
{"title":"ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ РЕАКТИВНИХ ПАЛИВ ДЛЯ АВІАЦІЙНИХ ГАЗОТУРБІННИХ ДВИГУНІВ","authors":"Володимир Зданевич, Олег Маслій, Сергій Янюк, Валерій Маліков, Олександр Олександрович Фролов","doi":"10.37129/2313-7509.2022.18.55-60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37129/2313-7509.2022.18.55-60","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this article is to study the features of the usage of jet fuels for aviation gas turbine engines and the importance of the chymotology for the study of aviation kerosene and technical fluids usage in the of modern aviation technology. The role of practical aviation chymotology in ensuring reliable operation of aviation equipment and functional application of fuel and lubricants and technical fluids in existing and future aviation equipment is revealed in the work.\u0000In the present time jet fuels of both domestic and foreign production are supplied to meet the needs of the Air Force. \u0000The main tasks of chemical engineering are: the study of the processes that take place in the use of fuel on modern aircraft and the justification of requirements for the level of quality of aviation jet fuels and the assessment of the possibilities of its use, the development of the approaches of the optimization of the fuel quality, unification and standardization of quality assessment methods. Modern aviation jet fuels are produced from oil in the process of direct distillation on atmospheric tubule or on an atmospheric vacuum tubule and purification of the kerosene fraction with the addition of the necessary additives in order to improve performance. \u0000Thermal stability is important for jet fuels, especially for supersonic aviation fuels, since in modern aircraft with supersonic flight speed airfield heating of aircraft structures to high temperatures takes place due to adiabatic air compression in front of the aircraft. The surface temperature of the aircraft at a speed of 3 Mach can reach +330oC , and at 4 Mach can reach + 630oC. \u0000The main direction of improving the thermal stability of jet fuels, especially for supersonic aviation, is to improve the design of aircrafts and aircraft engines, as well as to improve the quality of jet fuels. \u0000The main ways of increasing of the thermal stability of jet fuels are changes in the technology of fuel production, an improvement of cleaning technologies, the use of more efficient additives, the use of fine filtration of nitriding of fuels and fuel pre-cooling.\u0000Keywords: fuel and lubricants, technical fluids, practical aviation chemistry, quality control, operational properties, gas turbine engine, efficiency and reliability of operation, physicochemical properties.","PeriodicalId":421105,"journal":{"name":"Collection of scientific works of Odesa Military Academy","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121135309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ФОРМУВАННЯ КРИВОЛІНІЙНИХ ПОВЕРХОНЬ У СИСТЕМІ MATLAB
Collection of scientific works of Odesa Military Academy Pub Date : 2023-03-03 DOI: 10.37129/2313-7509.2022.18.97-102
Валерій Скачков, Людмила Миколаївна Буката
{"title":"ФОРМУВАННЯ КРИВОЛІНІЙНИХ ПОВЕРХОНЬ У СИСТЕМІ MATLAB","authors":"Валерій Скачков, Людмила Миколаївна Буката","doi":"10.37129/2313-7509.2022.18.97-102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37129/2313-7509.2022.18.97-102","url":null,"abstract":"This article considers the formation of curved surfaces of the MATLAB system for processing helical curved surfaces in weapons and military equipment. Let us study the general equation of a helical surface, where the generatrix of the helical surface is given by a certain equation. At a given stage, the parameter is determined progressively as the helical surface moves. We study the formation of curved surfaces in the MATLAB system, associated with determining the characteristics of a curved surface, in conjugate kinematic pairs.\u0000The solution of such problems is a certain scientific problem, which is of great importance for the development of weapons and military equipment (WME). In traditionally designed spatial kinematic pairs, the effect of chance prevails, and in the process of work, as a rule, defects occur in the surface treatment of products, which reduces their service life. The solution of this problem will make it possible to shorten the period for repair and design of conjugated curved surfaces of weapons and military equipment and to increase the efficiency of the design and production process. When studying the proposed various methods and methods for designing helical mating surfaces, it was found that the existing methods are not enough in practice in production and have limitations in terms of design requirements.\u0000Therefore, for the manufacture of a conjugated kinematic screw pair with technological accuracy, we offer graphic-analytical formation of helical surfaces of various profiles in the MATLAB system.\u0000Forming a helical curved surface, a semi-ellipse, a semicircle, a hyperbola are proposed, which are often used in the design of kinematic pairs in military equipment and weapons. The formation of such curvilinear surfaces will allow designing and producing automated with maximum accuracy parts and mechanisms in weapons and military equipment using a subroutine in the MATLAB system.\u0000Keywords: curved mating surfaces, characteristics, surface formation, kinematic pairs, military equipment and weapons, MATLAB system.","PeriodicalId":421105,"journal":{"name":"Collection of scientific works of Odesa Military Academy","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128232694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
АНАЛІЗ ТА ОЦІНКА ВПЛИВУ ФАКТОРІВ НА ВИБІР РАЦІОНАЛЬНОГО ВАРІАНТУ РОЗВІДУВАЛЬНО-УДАРНИХ СИСТЕМ В ОПЕРАЦІЇ ВІЙСЬК (СИЛ)
Collection of scientific works of Odesa Military Academy Pub Date : 2023-03-03 DOI: 10.37129/2313-7509.2022.18.25-38
Олег Семененко, Анатолій Єфіменко, Олександр Водчиць, Ю. Добровольський, Володимир Луханін, Марія Ярмольчик
{"title":"АНАЛІЗ ТА ОЦІНКА ВПЛИВУ ФАКТОРІВ НА ВИБІР РАЦІОНАЛЬНОГО ВАРІАНТУ РОЗВІДУВАЛЬНО-УДАРНИХ СИСТЕМ В ОПЕРАЦІЇ ВІЙСЬК (СИЛ)","authors":"Олег Семененко, Анатолій Єфіменко, Олександр Водчиць, Ю. Добровольський, Володимир Луханін, Марія Ярмольчик","doi":"10.37129/2313-7509.2022.18.25-38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37129/2313-7509.2022.18.25-38","url":null,"abstract":"An analysis of wars and military conflicts shows that the effectiveness of operations is influenced by: the introduction of news forms and methods of using troops (forces); organization and conduct of armed struggle in real time; increasing the capabilities of weapons and military equipment; the creation of weapons for various purposes, capable of ensuring effective conduct of hostilities with minimal losses and having a sudden and impressive effect on the enemy due to a qualitative advantage. A significant increase in the operational-tactical capabilities of groupings of troops (forces) and the effectiveness of their use is possible under conditions of broad integration of heterogeneous and diverse means of armed struggle into complex multifunctional systems, such as reconnaissance and strike systems. However, at the same time, the problem arises of choosing the necessary variant (composition) of such a system, since its different elements have different characteristics and capabilities, different costs for their creation, maintenance and use, as well as different times for their development and bringing to combat readiness. Analysis and evaluation of various factors influencing the choice of composition (creation) of reconnaissance-strike systems for conducting operations by troops (forces) will increase the validity of the management decisions taken on the formation of their composition. The assessment of the coefficients of the importance of the influence of factors on the choice of the composition of reconnaissance-strike systems in a particular operation, using the method of an expert survey by pairwise comparisons of the set of all selected factors, will allow us to form groups of the most influential external and internal military factors from their totality. In order to better determine the influence of factors in choosing the composition of reconnaissance-strike systems for use in the operations of troops (forces), an assessment was made of the correlations between the development of weapons and military equipment of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, the combat capabilities of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and the allocated financial resources using regression and correlation analysis methods. The article determines that the greatest indicator of influence on the choice of composition (creation) of reconnaissance-strike systems for their use in the operations of troops (forces) of the many factors presented is carried out by military, economic and time factors.\u0000Keywords: choice of option, forms and methods of application, reconnaissance strike system, grouping, weapons and military equipment, UAVs, combat capabilities, efficiency, economic factor, financial resources, pair comparison.","PeriodicalId":421105,"journal":{"name":"Collection of scientific works of Odesa Military Academy","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126149714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ВИЯВЛЕННЯ НЕВРАХОВАННОГО ВПЛИВУ СТИСНУТОЇ ШИНИ НА ЗМІНЕННЯ ЗНАЧЕННЯ КОЕФІЦІЄНТА ЗЧЕПЛЕННЯ ШИНИ КОЛІСНОГО РУШІЯ З ДОРОГОЮ ТА ПРИСКОРЕННЯ КОЛІСНОГО РУШІЯ
Collection of scientific works of Odesa Military Academy Pub Date : 2023-03-03 DOI: 10.37129/2313-7509.2022.18.111-118
Л. М. Петров, І. В. Кішянус, Ю. М. Петрик, Олександр Олександрович Фролов
{"title":"ВИЯВЛЕННЯ НЕВРАХОВАННОГО ВПЛИВУ СТИСНУТОЇ ШИНИ НА ЗМІНЕННЯ ЗНАЧЕННЯ КОЕФІЦІЄНТА ЗЧЕПЛЕННЯ ШИНИ КОЛІСНОГО РУШІЯ З ДОРОГОЮ ТА ПРИСКОРЕННЯ КОЛІСНОГО РУШІЯ","authors":"Л. М. Петров, І. В. Кішянус, Ю. М. Петрик, Олександр Олександрович Фролов","doi":"10.37129/2313-7509.2022.18.111-118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37129/2313-7509.2022.18.111-118","url":null,"abstract":"The working process of the car is accompanied by the coupling of the wheel drive with the road, which is regulated by the coefficient of adhesion, which leads to the movement of the compressed part of the tire (stretching of the tire and its compression, which leads to the dynamic movement of the rolling arm of the wheel drive of the car. The article deals with the study of the movement of the deformed part of the wheel tire engine of a car using the theorem on the change of kinetic energy of this system, the general equation of dynamics.\u0000The purpose of the research is to improve the theory of the technological scheme of the wheel drive load with the detection of the movement of the deformed part of the movement of the car wheel drive and the connection of this movement with the movement of the rolling arm of the car wheel drive and the influence of the output parameters on this connection.\u0000The scientific and practical direction of the work consists in the fact that for the first time a technology was considered in which, during the rotation of the wheel drive, the points of the deformed part of the tire of the wheel drive of the car are displaced and the Coriolis force appears, which significantly affects the coefficient of adhesion of the wheel drive to the road.\u0000The methodology of the study was to establish a mathematical relationship between the coefficient of traction of the wheel drive tire and the road.\u0000As a result of the study, it was established: the influence of the initial parameters and the surrounding environment on the deformed part of the tire of the car's wheel drive is reflected in graphic dependencies; a change in the speed of the deformed part of the tire of the wheel drive causes the appearance of Coriolis acceleration, and for the appearance of Coriolis acceleration, the authors proposed a formula for calculating the acceleration of the deformed part of the car tire; the degree of dependence of the size of the deformed part of the tire on the size of the shoulder of the wheel of the wheel drive was established, and this degree is negative.\u0000Keywords: Coriolis forces, Coriolis acceleration, rolling shoulder, deformed tire part, wheel drive.","PeriodicalId":421105,"journal":{"name":"Collection of scientific works of Odesa Military Academy","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127086995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ФОРМУВАННЯ НАВИЧОК БОЙОВОЇ РОБОТИ НА СУЧАСНИХ ЗРАЗКАХ ОЗБРОЄННЯ ІЗ ЗАЛУЧЕННЯМ ТРЕНАЖЕРІВ
Collection of scientific works of Odesa Military Academy Pub Date : 2023-03-03 DOI: 10.37129/2313-7509.2022.18.103-110
Альберт Черненко, Олександр Матвієвський, Олексій Рудковський, Петро Ванкевич, Назар Баліцький, Віталій Федоренко
{"title":"ФОРМУВАННЯ НАВИЧОК БОЙОВОЇ РОБОТИ НА СУЧАСНИХ ЗРАЗКАХ ОЗБРОЄННЯ ІЗ ЗАЛУЧЕННЯМ ТРЕНАЖЕРІВ","authors":"Альберт Черненко, Олександр Матвієвський, Олексій Рудковський, Петро Ванкевич, Назар Баліцький, Віталій Федоренко","doi":"10.37129/2313-7509.2022.18.103-110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37129/2313-7509.2022.18.103-110","url":null,"abstract":"Some aspects of preparation of servicemen, that touches the battle arranging of crews of military equipment are considered in this summarizing article, receipt by them proof skills of the effective use of regular armament in composition subsections. The analysis of process of forming of skills of servicemen is resulted on employments from the combat training. Possibility of distribution of method of making of battle skills is examined for providing of sufficient level of the combat training, that foresees bringing in of modern multivectorial equipment which has ability to reproduce on facilities of monitoring of the varied multiplicative situations and providing of possibility to seize by it with the use of the attracted standards of military equipment adequate to the battle situation. For an example the process of preparation of activity of specialists of operator type is select, namely: one who aims a gun of cannons of tanks, one-operators who aims a gun of fighting machines of infantry, self-propelled-artillery (gun-artillery) complexes one who aims a gun of the anti-tank guided complexes; operators of the radiolocations stations and communication, facilities and automated control systems by the fire of the attracted military equipment networks. The questions of specific of functions which are executed by a man-operator in the process of battle application of armament and military technical come into question. As a result of evaluation of the special preparation of operators of Anti-aircraft self-moving gun-2S6 on an existent educational-material base the row of conclusions which are able to influence on the process of optimization of process of preparation of one who aims a gun is done.\u0000Keywords: reproduce maximal approach to militant condition of the personally staff, algorithm of the militant work of crew of military vehicle, indexes of the instruct, operate type of activity, training and modeling device, probably estimation of battle work, modern special training and education and methodical base military training of the military specialist, comparatively estimation of the level of instruct of personally crew, level of methodical master commander of platoon and battery.","PeriodicalId":421105,"journal":{"name":"Collection of scientific works of Odesa Military Academy","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128404493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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