ФОРМУВАННЯ КРИВОЛІНІЙНИХ ПОВЕРХОНЬ У СИСТЕМІ MATLAB

Валерій Скачков, Людмила Миколаївна Буката
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Abstract

This article considers the formation of curved surfaces of the MATLAB system for processing helical curved surfaces in weapons and military equipment. Let us study the general equation of a helical surface, where the generatrix of the helical surface is given by a certain equation. At a given stage, the parameter is determined progressively as the helical surface moves. We study the formation of curved surfaces in the MATLAB system, associated with determining the characteristics of a curved surface, in conjugate kinematic pairs. The solution of such problems is a certain scientific problem, which is of great importance for the development of weapons and military equipment (WME). In traditionally designed spatial kinematic pairs, the effect of chance prevails, and in the process of work, as a rule, defects occur in the surface treatment of products, which reduces their service life. The solution of this problem will make it possible to shorten the period for repair and design of conjugated curved surfaces of weapons and military equipment and to increase the efficiency of the design and production process. When studying the proposed various methods and methods for designing helical mating surfaces, it was found that the existing methods are not enough in practice in production and have limitations in terms of design requirements. Therefore, for the manufacture of a conjugated kinematic screw pair with technological accuracy, we offer graphic-analytical formation of helical surfaces of various profiles in the MATLAB system. Forming a helical curved surface, a semi-ellipse, a semicircle, a hyperbola are proposed, which are often used in the design of kinematic pairs in military equipment and weapons. The formation of such curvilinear surfaces will allow designing and producing automated with maximum accuracy parts and mechanisms in weapons and military equipment using a subroutine in the MATLAB system. Keywords: curved mating surfaces, characteristics, surface formation, kinematic pairs, military equipment and weapons, MATLAB system.
本文研究了在武器装备螺旋曲面处理的MATLAB系统中曲面的形成。我们研究螺旋曲面的一般方程,其中螺旋曲面的母阵由某一方程给出。在给定的阶段,参数是随着螺旋面运动而逐渐确定的。我们研究了MATLAB系统中曲面的形成,以及确定共轭运动对中曲面的特征。这些问题的解决是一个科学问题,对武器装备的发展具有重要意义。在传统设计的空间运动副中,偶然性的影响占主导地位,在工作过程中,产品的表面处理通常会出现缺陷,从而降低其使用寿命。这一问题的解决可以缩短武器和军事装备共轭曲面的修复和设计周期,提高设计和生产过程的效率。在研究提出的各种螺旋配合面设计方法和方法时,发现现有的方法在生产实践中是不够的,在设计要求方面存在局限性。因此,为了制造具有技术精度的共轭运动螺杆副,我们在MATLAB系统中提供了各种轮廓螺旋曲面的图形解析生成。提出了螺旋曲面、半椭圆、半圆、双曲线的形成方法,这些方法在军事装备和武器的运动副设计中经常使用。这种曲面的形成将允许使用MATLAB系统中的子程序设计和生产自动化的高精度武器和军事装备零件和机构。关键词:曲面配合面,特性,曲面形成,运动副,军事装备与武器,MATLAB系统
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