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Portraying Information Systems as a Member of Various Asterisms in the Galaxy of Science 把信息系统描绘成科学星系中各个星系的一员

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Phronimon Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI: 10.25159/2413-3086/11646

Jan Hendrik Kroeze

{"title":"Portraying Information Systems as a Member of Various Asterisms in the Galaxy of Science","authors":"Jan Hendrik Kroeze","doi":"10.25159/2413-3086/11646","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25159/2413-3086/11646","url":null,"abstract":"The discipline of Information Systems is often viewed as a social science. Information Systems research and teaching pertain to the management and sociological issues of the computing field. It also includes programming and systems analysis, design and development. It is, therefore, challenging to plot Information Systems on a continuum of disciplinary clusters. Depending on the viewpoint held on the scientific world, the groups of disciplines take on different forms. Although metaphors are often used in Information Systems to portray complex ideas in understandable ways, only a few papers could be found that explain the interdisciplinary nature of the discipline metaphorically. To fill this gap, this article uses the astronomical concepts of galaxy, constellation and asterism to explain the place of Information Systems within the scientific domain. An asterism is a grouping of stars which may be part of various constellations. Six different Information Systems asterisms are proposed. The conceptual reflection in the article offers a fresh perspective on the interdisciplinary nature of Information Systems to the philosophy of science. The article illustrates the proposed metaphors with some existing examples to validate the concept. Suggestions for future research are also provided.","PeriodicalId":42048,"journal":{"name":"Phronimon","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44228644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Groundwork for a New Kind of African Metaphysics: The Idea of Predeterministic Historicity, by Aribiah David Attoe 一种新的非洲形而上学的基础：预定历史性的思想，Aribiah David Attoe著

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Phronimon Pub Date : 2022-06-09 DOI: 10.25159/2413-3086/10944

A. Agadá

引用次数: 7

Massive Deception Masquerading as Information and Communication: A (largely) Derridean Perspective 伪装成信息和交流的大规模欺骗:一个(很大程度上)Derridean的视角

IF 0.8

Phronimon Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.25159/2413-3086/10811

B. Olivier

{"title":"Massive Deception Masquerading as Information and Communication: A (largely) Derridean Perspective","authors":"B. Olivier","doi":"10.25159/2413-3086/10811","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25159/2413-3086/10811","url":null,"abstract":"We live in a time of major events in civilisational history, currently centred on the so-called Covid-19 “pandemic.” In this global context, contemporary people are at the mercy, largely, of powerful media companies that disseminate officially sanctioned news and opinion pieces about all aspects pertaining to the “pandemic.” The very same thing that makes this mainstream media hegemony possible, however, namely the Internet, also allows alternative news sources to circulate censored news and critical opinion so that one witnesses an information and communication-divide on a scale never seen before in history. This paper sets out to reconstruct this information and communication chasm with reference to representative instances of each of the adversarial sides in what may be called a “war of information” and attempts to make this intelligible by interpreting these mainly through the theoretical lens of Jacques Derrida, supplemented by a coda enlisting Jürgen Habermas’s work on communication. While the latter does foresee the possibility of authentic communication (“communicative action”) despite the constant spectre of miscommunication (“strategic action”), Derrida is less optimistic about this. Instead, taking his cue from Joyce’s Ulysses, he insists that the very means of “reaching” the other in the act of communicating are also, ineluctably, the means for failing to reach them, and that “receiving” a message from someone can thus either result in a mechanical repetition of the message, or a paradoxical “repeating differently.” Moreover, elsewhere he indicates the paradoxical implications of a change of “context” as far as an utterance is concerned. This difference between these two thinkers allows one to get an intellectual grip on the situation unfolding in the world in 2021–2022; a world of ubiquitous information exchanges, implicitly claiming to be communicational exchanges. More specifically, Derrida and Habermas equip one with the communication-theoretical means to ascertain what this plethora of information exchanges amounts to.","PeriodicalId":42048,"journal":{"name":"Phronimon","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48023045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Does Economic Restructuring during Covid-19 in South Africa amount to Disaster Capitalism? 新冠肺炎期间南非的经济重组是否相当于灾难资本主义？

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Phronimon Pub Date : 2022-04-06 DOI: 10.25159/2413-3086/10503

Casper Lötter

{"title":"Does Economic Restructuring during Covid-19 in South Africa amount to Disaster Capitalism?","authors":"Casper Lötter","doi":"10.25159/2413-3086/10503","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25159/2413-3086/10503","url":null,"abstract":"I explore the ANC government’s cadre-based (BBBEE/Broad-based Black economic empowerment) narrative in restructuring the economy amidst the pandemic, as an ideological vehicle to achieve an unstated nefarious purpose. The narrative that I aim to capture through the lenses of Naomi Klein’s disaster capitalism read with Reiman’s “pyrrhic defeat theory,” is built around the fictitious idea of Black economic empowerment. Ultimately it serves as a vehicle for fraudulent personal enrichment by politicians and well-connected tenderpreneurs. This double theoretical vision is meant to augment and explain the opportunity that the Covid-pandemic provided for its exploitation as an example of disaster capitalism. I traverse the events which led to the current global pandemic as well as the way or ways in which a faction within government and its institutions has generally colluded with Big Business to profit from it. I consider the South African government’s initial response to the pandemic as well as the ways in which such a response morphed into a self-enrichment scheme under the guise of BBBEE. This remains plausible even if one concedes that this purpose was not by original design or is solely driven by a faction within the ruling party. This discussion is preceded by an overview of the VBS Mutual Bank fraud scandal, foreshadowing my demonstration of how the pandemic proffers an opportunity for the RET-group within government to transform into a criminal shadow state as a going concern. In conclusion, I draw on the Covid-19 experience to suggest lessons for the future economic management of pandemics.","PeriodicalId":42048,"journal":{"name":"Phronimon","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46838591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Laughing Along Racial Lines: Humour in Post-Apartheid South Africa 沿着种族路线大笑：后种族隔离南非的幽默

IF 0.8

Phronimon Pub Date : 2022-04-06 DOI: 10.25159/2413-3086/10075

Jennalee Donian

{"title":"Laughing Along Racial Lines: Humour in Post-Apartheid South Africa","authors":"Jennalee Donian","doi":"10.25159/2413-3086/10075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25159/2413-3086/10075","url":null,"abstract":"South Africa’s transition to a democratic state in 1994, with its liberalised free-speech policies and race-based reforms, had an immediate and transformative effect on comedy. There was a massive increase in the establishment of comedy clubs and festivals, the production of comic media-like sitcoms and films, and more recently, the expansion of new forms of online and digital humour (via YouTube channels and podcasts), as well as the racial diversification of comic talent. Amid this comic revolution, this article identifies the specific, distinctive character of post-apartheid comedy in South Africa, exploring the ways in which the content, style and delivery of humour produced by Black comics differ from those constructed by White comics. It contends that, while the former increasingly engage with issues of race, culture and politics with unprecedented candour, such taboo-breaking moratorium is antithetical to (most) contemporary White comics, whose performances—across various platforms—are marked by jocund humour and political (albeit not always socio-cultural) disavowal. Furthermore, it explores the extent to which these race-based comic trends are influenced by, respond to and negotiate both the vestiges of the past and current racial-social-political discourses. Albeit in a vastly distinct way, this article concludes that the humour produced by these comics—irreverent and subversive versus conservative and facetious—nevertheless allows them (and by extension society) to negotiate the vestiges of the past and the disquiets of the present in order to serve the overarching drive of promoting social cohesion and healing.","PeriodicalId":42048,"journal":{"name":"Phronimon","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42066398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Globalisation Paradoxes in Sub-Saharan Africa: The Social Reality in Eclipse 撒哈拉以南非洲的全球化悖论:日蚀中的社会现实

IF 0.8

Phronimon Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.25159/2413-3086/7530

E. Obioha

引用次数: 0

Being and Force: An Exploration in Classical and African Metaphysics 存在与力量：古典与非洲形而上学探索

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Phronimon Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.25159/2413-3086/8957

P. Aleke

引用次数: 0

The Comedy-Scape in Apartheid South Africa: A Historical Overview 种族隔离时期的南非喜剧:历史回顾

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Phronimon Pub Date : 2021-12-07 DOI: 10.25159/2413-3086/9609

Jennalee Donian

引用次数: 0

Socrates and Orunmila in Conversation 苏格拉底与奥伦米拉的对话

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Phronimon Pub Date : 2021-12-06 DOI: 10.25159/2413-3086/4452

A. K. Fayemi

{"title":"Socrates and Orunmila in Conversation","authors":"A. K. Fayemi","doi":"10.25159/2413-3086/4452","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25159/2413-3086/4452","url":null,"abstract":"The debate on the non-philosophical and non-scientific character of classical African intellectual tradition has spread for so long and become a dominant locus. In the context of the multicultural relations that currently map and shape the contours of human identity, it is now fashionable to appraise cultures and identities not in isolation or with reference to uniqueness but in terms of confluent epistemologies, mutual and inter-related intellectual historical identities. This trend toward networking global intellectual history is laudable, as globality narratives on knowledge production fundamentally entail harmony, shared lifeworld, humanity imaginaries and essences as core moral- epistemological values. Against this background, this article engages in an intercultural analysis of Orunmila in classical Yorùbá-African thought, and Socrates in classical Greek thought, to discover the areas of Afro-European thought confluence in the philosophies of these two historic figures. Consequently, this article uncovers the historical and textual evidence in the oral literature of the Yorùbá that validates the ancient philosophical thoughts of Orunmila as no less sophisticated vis-à-vis that of Socrates in ancient Greek philosophy. This article argues that the classical philosophies of both Socrates and Orunmila are mutually sympathetic with fundamental lessons for developing contemporary intellectual canons of intercultural philosophy.","PeriodicalId":42048,"journal":{"name":"Phronimon","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44214741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Why Nothing Seems to Matter Any More: A Philosophical Study of Our Nihilistic Age, by Bert Olivier 为什么一切似乎都不再重要了:对我们这个虚无主义时代的哲学研究

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Phronimon Pub Date : 2021-12-06 DOI: 10.25159/2413-3086/10224

Chantelle Gray

引用次数: 1