新冠肺炎期间南非的经济重组是否相当于灾难资本主义?

IF 0.7 0 PHILOSOPHY
Phronimon Pub Date : 2022-04-06 DOI:10.25159/2413-3086/10503
Casper Lötter
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我探讨了非国大政府在疫情期间重组经济时基于干部的叙事(BBBEE/基于广泛的黑人经济赋权),作为实现未声明的邪恶目的的意识形态工具。我想通过Naomi Klein的灾难资本主义的镜头,用Reiman的“代价高昂的失败理论”来捕捉这种叙事,它是围绕着黑人经济赋权的虚构理念构建的。最终,它充当了政客和关系密切的招标人进行欺诈性个人致富的工具。这种双重理论愿景旨在扩大和解释新冠疫情为其作为灾难资本主义的一个例子的利用提供的机会。我浏览了导致当前全球疫情的事件,以及政府及其机构中的一个派系通常与大企业勾结以从中获利的方式。我考虑了南非政府对疫情的最初反应,以及这种反应如何演变成以BBBEE为幌子的自我致富计划。即使有人承认这一目的不是最初设计的,或者完全是由执政党内部的一个派系推动的,这仍然是合理的。在这场讨论之前,我对VBS互惠银行欺诈丑闻进行了概述,这预示着我将展示疫情如何为政府内部的RET集团提供机会,使其转变为一个持续经营的犯罪影子国家。最后,我借鉴新冠肺炎的经验,为未来的流行病经济管理提供经验教训。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Does Economic Restructuring during Covid-19 in South Africa amount to Disaster Capitalism?
I explore the ANC government’s cadre-based (BBBEE/Broad-based Black economic empowerment) narrative in restructuring the economy amidst the pandemic, as an ideological vehicle to achieve an unstated nefarious purpose. The narrative that I aim to capture through the lenses of Naomi Klein’s disaster capitalism read with Reiman’s “pyrrhic defeat theory,” is built around the fictitious idea of Black economic empowerment. Ultimately it serves as a vehicle for fraudulent personal enrichment by politicians and well-connected tenderpreneurs. This double theoretical vision is meant to augment and explain the opportunity that the Covid-pandemic provided for its exploitation as an example of disaster capitalism. I traverse the events which led to the current global pandemic as well as the way or ways in which a faction within government and its institutions has generally colluded with Big Business to profit from it. I consider the South African government’s initial response to the pandemic as well as the ways in which such a response morphed into a self-enrichment scheme under the guise of BBBEE. This remains plausible even if one concedes that this purpose was not by original design or is solely driven by a faction within the ruling party. This discussion is preceded by an overview of the VBS Mutual Bank fraud scandal, foreshadowing my demonstration of how the pandemic proffers an opportunity for the RET-group within government to transform into a criminal shadow state as a going concern. In conclusion, I draw on the Covid-19 experience to suggest lessons for the future economic management of pandemics.
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Phronimon
Phronimon PHILOSOPHY-
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