Revista De Psicologia Social最新文献_第10页

From interpersonal to extended fusion: relationships between fusion with siblings and fusion with the country / Desde la fusión interpersonal a la fusión extendida: Relaciones entre la fusión con los hermanos y la fusión con el país 从人际关系到扩展融合:与同胞融合和与国家融合之间的关系/从人际融合到扩展融合:与兄弟融合和与国家融合之间的关系

4区心理学

Revista De Psicologia Social Pub Date : 2015-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/02134748.2015.1093755

A. Vázquez, Ángel Gómez, J. Ordoñana, Borja Paredes

引用次数: 16

Identity and the developmental origins of fusion: an exploratory approach / La identidad y los orígenes de la fusión en el desarrollo: un enfoque exploratorio 融合的身份和发展起源:一种探索性的方法/发展中的融合的身份和起源:一种探索性的方法

4区心理学

Revista De Psicologia Social Pub Date : 2015-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/02134748.2015.1065088

Elena Gaviria, C. Ferreira, Mercedes Martínez, H. Whitehouse

{"title":"Identity and the developmental origins of fusion: an exploratory approach / La identidad y los orígenes de la fusión en el desarrollo: un enfoque exploratorio","authors":"Elena Gaviria, C. Ferreira, Mercedes Martínez, H. Whitehouse","doi":"10.1080/02134748.2015.1065088","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02134748.2015.1065088","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Identity fusion involves a visceral feeling of oneness with a group, despite personal and social selves remaining differentiated. Previous research on identity fusion has focused on samples of adults and adolescents. The present studies aim at exploring how and when identity fusion develops in childhood. Our first goal was to find out to what extent personal and social identities must be developed for fusion to become possible. We conducted two exploratory studies where school-age children (six to 12 years old) participated in either focus group sessions or individual interviews. Our results show that although children are able to feel strongly connected with a group and express willingness to make significant personal sacrifices for the group, they fail to show fusion as it is found in adults, since their personal identity is not fully developed yet. Instead, these findings suggest the existence of a prior feeling that we called ‘protofusion’, the core of which is the strength of the relational ties with the members of the group.","PeriodicalId":42024,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Psicologia Social","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/02134748.2015.1065088","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59213681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

The power of ‘feeling one’ with a group: identity fusion and extreme pro-group behaviours / El poder de ‘sentirse uno’ con un grupo: fusión de la identidad y conductas progrupales extremas 与群体“感觉一”的力量:身份融合和极端亲群体行为/与群体“感觉一”的力量:身份融合和极端进步行为

4区心理学

Revista De Psicologia Social Pub Date : 2015-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/02134748.2015.1065089

Ángel Gómez, A. Vázquez

{"title":"The power of ‘feeling one’ with a group: identity fusion and extreme pro-group behaviours / El poder de ‘sentirse uno’ con un grupo: fusión de la identidad y conductas progrupales extremas","authors":"Ángel Gómez, A. Vázquez","doi":"10.1080/02134748.2015.1065089","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02134748.2015.1065089","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Why do some people make extreme sacrifices for their group? We propose that the identity fusion theory helps to understand extreme pro-group behaviour. Identity fusion entails a visceral feeling of oneness with the group. Since the borders between the personal and social self are highly permeable for fused persons, they care about the outcomes of the group as much as their own outcomes. In this article we start by introducing what identity fusion is and the four principles that conceptually capture its essence. After presenting the three alternative methods for measuring identity fusion, we review empirical evidence demonstrating what identity fusion predicts, and the underlying mechanisms that moderate and mediate its consequences. The next sections focus on the possible causes of identity fusion, and we introduce suggestions for diminishing undesirable extreme behaviours by decreasing fusion (i.e., ‘de-fusion’). In a final section, we briefly discuss alternative theories of the causes of extreme behaviours and their relation to identity fusion theory.","PeriodicalId":42024,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Psicologia Social","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/02134748.2015.1065089","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59213771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 46

To belong or not to belong: some self-conceptual and behavioural consequences of identity uncertainty / Pertenecer o no pertenecer: algunas consecuencias de la incertidumbre identitaria en el autoconcepto y en el comportamiento 属于或不属于:身份不确定性的一些自我概念和行为后果/归属或不归属:身份不确定性对自我概念和行为的一些后果

4区心理学

Revista De Psicologia Social Pub Date : 2015-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/02134748.2015.1065090

Michael A. Hogg

{"title":"To belong or not to belong: some self-conceptual and behavioural consequences of identity uncertainty / Pertenecer o no pertenecer: algunas consecuencias de la incertidumbre identitaria en el autoconcepto y en el comportamiento","authors":"Michael A. Hogg","doi":"10.1080/02134748.2015.1065090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02134748.2015.1065090","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract How does identity uncertainty affect the extent and way in which people identify with and define themselves in terms of prototypical group attributes? According to uncertainty-identity theory feelings of uncertainty about oneself and one’s identity are a powerful motive for identifying with and defining oneself in terms of a social group, particularly one that is a distinctive and clearly defined entity that furnishes a consensual group prototype. In this article I overview uncertainty-identity theory and some of its key findings, with a particular focus on how uncertainty-identity processes can produce extremism — zealous identification with and attachment to autocratically led, normatively homogeneous groups that are pronouncedly ethnocentric and intolerant of dissent. I also explore uncertainty-identity contexts in which groups may break apart and where people may be reticent about identifying with highly entitative groups — a discussion of marginalization, exclusion and schism.","PeriodicalId":42024,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Psicologia Social","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/02134748.2015.1065090","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59214029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 23

Political extremism, group membership and personality traits: who accepts violence? / Extremismo político, pertenencia al grupo y rasgos de personalidad: ¿Quién acepta la violencia? 政治极端主义、群体成员和人格特征:谁接受暴力?/政治极端主义、群体成员和个性特征:谁接受暴力?

4区心理学

Revista De Psicologia Social Pub Date : 2015-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/02134748.2015.1065085

Tomasz Besta, Marcin Szulc, Michał Jaśkiewicz

{"title":"Political extremism, group membership and personality traits: who accepts violence? / Extremismo político, pertenencia al grupo y rasgos de personalidad: ¿Quién acepta la violencia?","authors":"Tomasz Besta, Marcin Szulc, Michał Jaśkiewicz","doi":"10.1080/02134748.2015.1065085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02134748.2015.1065085","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Identity fusion theory proposed that fused individuals have a visceral feeling of oneness with the group and this leads them to engage in radical, violent pro-group behaviours. Other approaches to group extremism link acceptance of violence to right-wing authoritarianism (RWA) and social dominance orientation (SDO). We extended previous research on fusion in three ways. First, by exploring if identity fusion is a significant predictor of the willingness to fight for a group, when controlling for group identification, left-wing authoritarianism (LWA), RWA and SDO. Secondly, we controlled for a membership in a group known for radical action directed at out-groups, namely football hooligans. Finally, we added a second outcome variable, which is the acceptance of violent change of the current social system. The participants were self-described football hooligans (N = 24) and undergraduate students (N = 155). Regression analyses revealed that the strongest predictor of willingness to defend in-group was identity fusion, with RWA and group identification significant as well. RWA and LWA emerged as the strongest predictors of acceptance of violent change. The effect of group membership wasn’t significant.","PeriodicalId":42024,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Psicologia Social","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/02134748.2015.1065085","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59214041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 22

Measuring warmth and competence at inter-group, interpersonal and individual levels / Medición de la cordialidad y la competencia en los niveles intergrupal, interindividual e individual 在群体间、人际和个人水平上测量温暖和能力/在群体间、人际和个人水平上测量热诚和能力

4区心理学

Revista De Psicologia Social Pub Date : 2015-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/02134748.2015.1065084

J. Aragonés, L. Poggio, Verónica Sevillano, R. Pérez-López, M. Sánchez-Bernardos

{"title":"Measuring warmth and competence at inter-group, interpersonal and individual levels / Medición de la cordialidad y la competencia en los niveles intergrupal, interindividual e individual","authors":"J. Aragonés, L. Poggio, Verónica Sevillano, R. Pérez-López, M. Sánchez-Bernardos","doi":"10.1080/02134748.2015.1065084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02134748.2015.1065084","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Warmth and competence are universal dimensions of social perception that articulate the perception of other individuals and social groups. However, there are no scales that have systematically been used in psychosocial research. The purpose of this study is to construct two scales, one on warmth and another on competence, which could be used at the inter-group, interpersonal and individual levels. To accomplish this, we performed two studies. In Study I (N = 578 students and N = 540 general population), we tested the scales at the intergroup level (immigrant groups and Spaniards), the interpersonal level (people close to the participants) and the individual level (the participants themselves). In Study 2 (N = 184 students), the two scales were tested at an interpersonal level by evaluating 16 public figures. The results of both studies show that both the warmth scale (kind, pleasant, friendly, warm) and the competence scale (competent, effective, skilled, intelligent) achieved a high degree of reliability when reflecting the perception of groups, individuals and oneself.","PeriodicalId":42024,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Psicologia Social","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/02134748.2015.1065084","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59213991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 14

Validating a primed identity leads to expectations of group-relevant outcomes / La validación de una identidad previamente primada facilita que se anticipen respuestas de discriminación 验证一个primed身份导致对群体相关结果的预期/验证一个先前primed身份有助于预期歧视反应

4区心理学

Revista De Psicologia Social Pub Date : 2015-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/02134748.2015.1065086

Pablo Briñol, Kenneth G. DeMarree, R. Petty

引用次数: 10

Ambivalent sexism and egalitarian ideology in perception of psychological abuse and (in)vulnerability to violence / Sexismo ambivalente e ideología igualitaria en la percepción del maltrato psicológico y la (in)vulnerabilidad a la violencia 心理虐待感知中的矛盾性别歧视和平等主义意识形态与暴力脆弱性/心理虐待感知中的矛盾性别歧视和平等主义意识形态与暴力脆弱性

4区心理学

Revista De Psicologia Social Pub Date : 2015-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02134748.2014.991519

Ana-Luisa Marques-Fagundes, Jesús L. Megías, Daniel Garcia-Garcia, Katerina Petkanopoulou

{"title":"Ambivalent sexism and egalitarian ideology in perception of psychological abuse and (in)vulnerability to violence / Sexismo ambivalente e ideología igualitaria en la percepción del maltrato psicológico y la (in)vulnerabilidad a la violencia","authors":"Ana-Luisa Marques-Fagundes, Jesús L. Megías, Daniel Garcia-Garcia, Katerina Petkanopoulou","doi":"10.1080/02134748.2014.991519","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02134748.2014.991519","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Psychological violence against women in intimate relations is one of the most widespread and hidden ways of limiting their human rights. Nowadays different ideologies, including sexism and feminism, can contribute to (dis)regard this phenomenon. This study focuses on the relationship between ambivalent sexism (in its hostile and benevolent dimensions) and feminism (in the egalitarian ideology dimension) with the identification of psychological violence and the perception of invulnerability to the intimate partner violence in women. The mediator role of the myths about gender-based violence in these relationships is analysed. Participants were 91 women, with heterogeneous socio-demographic characteristics. Results showed benevolent sexism as a risk factor and egalitarian feminism ideology as a protector factor in the process of the perception of psychological violence. The egalitarian feminism ideology also appears as the main predictor of the perception of invulnerability to abuse. This relationship is mediated by the degree of adhesion to the myths about gender-based violence. These findings reinforce the importance of the attitudinal and ideological factors in the perception of gender-based violence.","PeriodicalId":42024,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Psicologia Social","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/02134748.2014.991519","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59213885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 11

Coming out strategies of lesbians and gays at work / Estrategias de coming out de personas lesbianas y gays en el trabajo 工作中的女同性恋出柜策略/工作中的女同性恋出柜策略

4区心理学

Revista De Psicologia Social Pub Date : 2015-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02134748.2014.987503

Donatella Di Marco, A. Arenas, Lourdes Munduate, Helge Hoel

引用次数: 9

The moderating effect of personal values in the relationship between working conditions and wellbeing / El efecto moderador de los valores personales en la relación entre condiciones de trabajo y bienestar 个人价值观对工作条件与幸福关系的调节效应/个人价值观对工作条件与幸福关系的调节效应

4区心理学

Revista De Psicologia Social Pub Date : 2015-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02134748.2014.987505

Tatiane Paschoal, J. Álvaro, Juliana Barreiros-Porto

{"title":"The moderating effect of personal values in the relationship between working conditions and wellbeing / El efecto moderador de los valores personales en la relación entre condiciones de trabajo y bienestar","authors":"Tatiane Paschoal, J. Álvaro, Juliana Barreiros-Porto","doi":"10.1080/02134748.2014.987505","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02134748.2014.987505","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The main objective of this study was to evaluate the impact that the opportunities to realize personal values at work have on wellbeing. More specifically, we tried to test the moderating effect of personal values on the relationship between opportunities for fulfilment and wellbeing. A sample of 403 civil servants from a public institution in Brazil answered a questionnaire that included measures for each of the variables studied. The results from hierarchical regression showed that there were no significant interactions between opportunities to realize personal values at work and personal value priorities in the prediction of wellbeing at work. The mere presence of opportunities to realize values that express individual interests is enough to increase wellbeing. Likewise, the results converge with those of other previous studies on the importance of working conditions in predicting wellbeing. On the other hand, this study included variables that up to now have not been used in the field of wellbeing at work, especially in relation to its eudaimonic and hedonic elements.","PeriodicalId":42024,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Psicologia Social","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/02134748.2014.987505","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59213463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7