{"title":"Abschiebepolitik im Spannungsfeld des liberal-demokratischen Paradoxons:","authors":"J. Welz, J. Winkler","doi":"10.15203/OZP.162.VOL43ISS2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15203/OZP.162.VOL43ISS2","url":null,"abstract":"Abschiebungen und die ihr vorausgehenden Verfahren zur Aufenthaltsbeendigung bewegen sich im Spannungsfeld des liberal-demokratischen Paradoxons zwischen nationalstaatlichen Interessen und universellen Menschenrechten. Der Beitrag untersucht diesen Gegensatz anhand von 58 zwischen 2011 und 2013 ergangenen asylrechtlichen Ausweisungsentscheidungen und der darin vorgenommenen Abwagung zwischen dem Recht auf Achtung des Privat- und Familienlebens und offentlichen Interessen . Der Artikel zeigt, welche Ermessensspielraume sich im untersuchten Material aus diesen beiden unbestimmten Rechtsbegriffen ergeben und dass diese tendenziell zugunsten nationalstaatlicher Interessen genutzt werden. Schlieslich wird erlautert, wie das liberal-demokratische Spannungsverhatnis in der Praxis aufgelost wird.","PeriodicalId":41922,"journal":{"name":"Austrian Journal of Political Science","volume":"62 1","pages":"169-186"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2014-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84496598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Die Europäisierung der Abschiebepolitik Österreichs: mehr Handlungsoptionen für staatliche AkteurInnen oder mehr Schutz für Betroffene?","authors":"Peter Slominski, Florian Trauner","doi":"10.15203/OZP.155.VOL43ISS2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15203/OZP.155.VOL43ISS2","url":null,"abstract":"Der Artikel behandelt die Auswirkungen, die die institutionelle Verankerung Osterreichs im europaischen Mehrebenensystem auf die Abschiebepolitik dieses Landes hatte. Hat der Europaisierungsprozess die Handlungsoptionen staatlicher AkteurInnen eingeschrankt oder erweitert? Inwiefern hat die Europaisierung den Schutz fur Betroffene beeinflusst? Der Artikel zeigt, dass sich Auserlandesbringungen sowohl quantitativ reduziert als auch diversifiziert haben. Im Speziellen die Kategorien der „freiwilligen Ruckkehr“ und der „Dublin-II-Uberstellung“ haben an Bedeutung gewonnen. Sozialwissenschaftlich betrachtet hat der europaische Integrationsprozess Osterreich im Bereich Abschiebepolitik wenig rechtliche und politische Schranken auferlegt - mit der gewichtigen Ausnahme des erhohten Abschiebeschutzes fur mittel- und osteuropaische BurgerInnen. Vielmehr konnen osterreichische ExekutivbeamtInnen aufgrund verstarkter Drittstaatskooperationen, dem Dublin-System und Frontex-Sammelabschiebungen nunmehr Auserlandesbringungen umfassender, kostengunstiger und zugiger vornehmen.","PeriodicalId":41922,"journal":{"name":"Austrian Journal of Political Science","volume":"68 1","pages":"151-168"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2014-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86619059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Abschiebepolitik: erweiterte Einwanderungskontrolle und soziale Auswahl","authors":"S. Rosenberger, Florian Trauner","doi":"10.15203/OZP.244.VOL43ISS2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15203/OZP.244.VOL43ISS2","url":null,"abstract":"Diese Einfuhrung skizziert Abschiebungen von Nicht-StaatsburgerInnen als Politikfeld. Staatliche Souveranitat, Macht und Kontrolle, Gewalt, aber auch Raum und Grenze, Bewegungs freiheit und Menschenrechte sind die Denk- und Handlungskonzepte, die das Feld charakterisieren.","PeriodicalId":41922,"journal":{"name":"Austrian Journal of Political Science","volume":"18 9 1","pages":"141-150"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2014-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82895236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Haberler/Hajek/Ludwig/Paloni (Hg.) (2012): Que[e]r zum Staat","authors":"M. Löffler","doi":"10.15203/OZP.529.VOL43ISS1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15203/OZP.529.VOL43ISS1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41922,"journal":{"name":"Austrian Journal of Political Science","volume":"104 1","pages":"115-116"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2014-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80451193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Demokratische Partizipation durch Expertengremien? Der Trade-Off zwischen Inklusion und Effektivität","authors":"Eva Krick","doi":"10.15203/OZP.122.VOL43ISS1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15203/OZP.122.VOL43ISS1","url":null,"abstract":"Konnen Expertengremien zur Burgerbeteiligung beitragen? Der Beitrag behandelt diese Frage nach dem Partizipationspotential von Expertengremien auf der Grundlage eines empirischen Fallvergleichs plural zusammengesetzter und mit der Politikformulierung betrauter Beratungsgremien der deutschen Bundesregierung. Masstab der Analyse ist ein zweidimensionales Partizipationskonzept, welches aus der empirischen und theoretischen Beteiligungsforschung hergeleitet wird und sowohl die Gleichheit der Partizipation, als auch die Wirksamkeit einbezieht. Es werden zwei Typen von Expertengremien kontrastiert, die jeweils eine der Partizipationsdimensionen auf Kosten der anderen erfullen. Die verschiedenen Partizipationsniveaus werden verhandlungstheoretisch erklart.","PeriodicalId":41922,"journal":{"name":"Austrian Journal of Political Science","volume":"7 6 1","pages":"7-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2014-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83365142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Arnold/Erlemann (2012): Öffentliches Wissen","authors":"D. J. Campbell","doi":"10.15203/OZP.525.VOL43ISS1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15203/OZP.525.VOL43ISS1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41922,"journal":{"name":"Austrian Journal of Political Science","volume":"21 1","pages":"111-112"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2014-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73614108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Segert (2013): Transformationen in Osteuropa im 20. Jahrhundert","authors":"Tamara Ehs","doi":"10.15203/OZP.526.VOL43ISS1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15203/OZP.526.VOL43ISS1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41922,"journal":{"name":"Austrian Journal of Political Science","volume":"43 1","pages":"112-113"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2014-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85350036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sir Peter Ustinov Institut (Hg.) (2012): Populismus","authors":"S. Marx","doi":"10.15203/OZP.528.VOL43ISS1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15203/OZP.528.VOL43ISS1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41922,"journal":{"name":"Austrian Journal of Political Science","volume":" 60","pages":"114-115"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2014-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72379127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mainstreaming climate change adaptation in a federal state setting: Policy changes in the flood protection and tourism sectors in Austria?","authors":"C. Clar, R. Steurer","doi":"10.15203/OZP.84.VOL43ISS1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15203/OZP.84.VOL43ISS1","url":null,"abstract":"While mainstreaming climate change adaptation in unitary states is mainly concerned with integrating respective concerns horizontally across sectors, federal states such as Austria or Germany add a significant vertical dimension to the challenge. Since provinces in these countries have noteworthy competencies, mainstreaming climate change adaptation in a federal state setting also requires that adaptation concerns are coordinated or integrated across na-tional, regional and local levels of government. So far, it is unclear whether powerful provinces make the mainstreaming of climate change adaptation easier or more difficult. The pre-sent paper addresses this gap by analysing in how far two highly vulnerable yet markedly dif-ferent sectors (i.e. flood protection and tourism) embrace climate change adaptation at and across various levels of government in Austria. On the one hand, the paper shows that both sectors struggle with adaptation issues in their own ways. On the other hand it shows that the Austrian federal political system can (but does not have to) prove helpful for mainstreaming adaptation, mainly because provinces fulfil important coordination and support functions that link federal guidance and local actions. It concludes that the effects of federalism on climate change adaptation cannot be generalised but that they depend on the issue at stake.","PeriodicalId":41922,"journal":{"name":"Austrian Journal of Political Science","volume":"24 1","pages":"23-47"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2014-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79186686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}