Concentric-Studies in Linguistics最新文献_第6页

Meaning of Interrogative Sentence Final Endings ‘-nunka/(u)nka’, ‘-na’, and ‘-(u)lkka’ and Discourse Function of Interrogative Sentences in Academic Texts 疑问句末句“-nunka/(u)nka”、“-na”、“-(u)lkka”的意义及学术文本中疑问句的话语功能

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Concentric-Studies in Linguistics Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.17002/sil..66.202301.121

Sookhee Chae

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A Corpus-based Study on the Linguistic Mechanisms for the Formation of Amicable Discourse in Korean 基于语料库的韩语友好语篇形成的语言机制研究

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Concentric-Studies in Linguistics Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.17002/sil..66.202301.101

Kiseong Park

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Korean College Students’ Perceptions and Readiness Towards Online English Language Learning Courses 韩国大学生对在线英语学习课程的认知和准备

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Concentric-Studies in Linguistics Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.17002/sil..66.202301.255

J. Ma, Y. Cho

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Expressing the existence of an event with ‘you (to have) + VP’ in Taiwan Mandarin 用台湾普通话用“you (to have) + VP”表示事件的存在

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Concentric-Studies in Linguistics Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.1075/consl.21046.col

Aymeric Collart, Hu Su

{"title":"Expressing the existence of an event with ‘you (to have) + VP’ in Taiwan Mandarin","authors":"Aymeric Collart, Hu Su","doi":"10.1075/consl.21046.col","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/consl.21046.col","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The verb you ‘to have’ in standard Mandarin is typically followed by a noun. You\u0000 can also take a VP as its complement (‘you + VP’) in several varieties of Mandarin. However, the function\u0000 associated with it is still under debate: ‘you + VP’ has been analyzed as expressing past tense, perfective\u0000 aspect, perfect aspect, or realis mood. This paper assesses these analyses by conducting a corpus-based investigation of\u0000 ‘you + VP’ on the PTT platform and by looking at different morphosyntactic environments in which it is used.\u0000 The data favor analyzing ‘you + VP’ as expressing an assertive modality meaning (the situation is considered true\u0000 in the real world by the speaker). This analysis corroborates with the high frequency of ‘you + VP’ in assertive\u0000 environments (e.g., after factual verbs in embedded clauses, with attitudinal adverbs of truth value, among others). Conversely,\u0000 taking ‘you + VP’ as indicating past tense or perfective aspect is challenged by the present data, and the\u0000 perfect aspect analysis cannot explain all the environments in which ‘you + VP’ is used. This paper provides new\u0000 insights regarding the morphosyntactic use of ‘you + VP’ and sheds light on the meaning this construction\u0000 encodes.","PeriodicalId":41887,"journal":{"name":"Concentric-Studies in Linguistics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48213413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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A morphosyntactic and morphosemantic analysis of the Malay fear lexeme 马来语恐惧词的形态句法和形态语义分析

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Concentric-Studies in Linguistics Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.1075/consl.22015.chu

Siaw-Fong Chung

{"title":"A morphosyntactic and morphosemantic analysis of the Malay fear lexeme","authors":"Siaw-Fong Chung","doi":"10.1075/consl.22015.chu","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/consl.22015.chu","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000For Malay, when no contextual clues are given, a lexical form can be confusing because sometimes it can have more than one meaning. We postulated that most confusing meanings can be disambiguated through observing their morphosyntactic and morphosemantic structures. We used corpus data and analyzed the possible features of takut ‘fear’ that can help decide which form of takut in Malay to choose. If a default lexical verb meaning is intended (i.e., the original meaning), the feature [Experiencer-(Stimulus)] is needed and the takut\u0000 (v) form is used. If a causative meaning is intended, the men-(t)akut-kan form is used. If a passive meaning is intended, there are some possibilities, as the choice could depend on the syntax of the passive form, such as whether the [Experiencer] is a first- or second-person pronoun (e.g., benda itu saya takut-i ‘the thing feared by me’) or other pronouns (e.g., benda itu paling di-takut-i oleh-nya ‘that thing feared most by him/her’) or whether an adversative meaning is intended ([ke- -an] form). We propose that both the morphosyntactic and morphosemantic structures of takut need to be considered to better understand the use of the different meanings of Malay derived and inflected forms.","PeriodicalId":41887,"journal":{"name":"Concentric-Studies in Linguistics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47098454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Degree adverbs in spoken Mandarin 普通话口语中的程度副词

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Concentric-Studies in Linguistics Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.1075/consl.22002.che

Pei-Wen Huang, Alvin Cheng-Hsien Chen

{"title":"Degree adverbs in spoken Mandarin","authors":"Pei-Wen Huang, Alvin Cheng-Hsien Chen","doi":"10.1075/consl.22002.che","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/consl.22002.che","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Managing near-synonymous morphosyntactic constructions in language is often at the core of a speaker’s grammatical competence. This study investigates the usage patterns of four near-synonymous degree adverb constructions (i.e., hěn, tài, mán, and chāo) in the Taiwan Mandarin Corpus in TalkBank. After retrieving the concordance lines of these four constructions from the corpus, we manually annotated their co-occurring linguistic patterns/structures at multiple linguistic levels. In particular, we utilized a corpus-based behavioral profile approach to determine the interrelationship of the four constructions based on their distributional patterns and identified their distinctive behavioral patterns, producing a comprehensive delineation of their functional differences. Our analysis suggests that these four constructions fall into two super-clusters, i.e., chāo-mán and tài-hěn. Chāo and mán differ mainly in the pragmatic sentiments of their associated predicates, their co-occurrences with the nominalization structure, and their productivity in lexicalization. Tài and hěn differ mainly in their co-occurrences with the final particle -le, the semantic and pragmatic functions of their associated predicates, and the semantics of their associated head nouns. We have also connected these corpus-based distributional patterns to previous research findings, demonstrating the effectiveness and applicability of the behavioral profile approach for the analysis of near-synonymous morphosyntactic alternations in language.","PeriodicalId":41887,"journal":{"name":"Concentric-Studies in Linguistics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45232683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Universality? Cross-linguistic influence? 普遍性?跨语言影响?

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Concentric-Studies in Linguistics Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.1075/consl.22014.che

Chi-ting Alvan Chung, Chun-Yin Doris Chen

{"title":"Universality? Cross-linguistic influence?","authors":"Chi-ting Alvan Chung, Chun-Yin Doris Chen","doi":"10.1075/consl.22014.che","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/consl.22014.che","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000The present study investigated the use of apology response (AR) strategies by L1-Chinese L2-English learners and L1-English L2-Chinese learners from a cross-linguistic perspective. A total of 18 Taiwanese college students who were learning English as a foreign language and 18 foreigners in Taiwan who were learning Chinese as a second language were recruited to complete an oral discourse completion task both in Chinese and English. The major findings are as follows: First, the two groups showed no significant difference in their choice of AR strategies, both favoring Acceptance and Minimization, two face-preserving types, to show politeness. Second, cross-linguistic influence was found to affect our participants’ AR performances. Both positive and negative influences occurred. Finally, regarding the use of multiple strategies, both groups of participants tended to combine Acceptance with other strategies to maintain social relationships. The results showed both language universal and language-specific features in the AR realizations in Chinese and English. The dominant use of positive response strategies, namely Acceptance and Minimization, highlights the profound influence of politeness principles.","PeriodicalId":41887,"journal":{"name":"Concentric-Studies in Linguistics","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41627849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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democracy in Taiwanese presidential inaugural addresses 台湾总统就职演说中的民主

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Concentric-Studies in Linguistics Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.1075/consl.22006.hsu

Hsiao-Ling Hsu, Huei-ling Lai, Jyishane Liu

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A Sociolinguistic Study on Korean Names of Immigrants in Korean Society 韩国社会移民韩语名的社会语言学研究

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Concentric-Studies in Linguistics Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.17002/sil..65.202210.175

M. Kang, Sujeong Kim, Mijeong Kang

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Needs Analysis for Designing Korean Curriculum Based on Multiple Intelligence Theory 基于多元智能理论的语文课程设计需求分析