Si Somos Americanos-Revista de Estudios Transfronterizos最新文献

{"title":"Dinámica contemporánea de los vínculos transnacionales. Estudio de caso de una comunidad migrante en el sur del Estado de México","authors":"Ana Elizabeth Jardón Hernández, Itzel Hernández Lara","doi":"10.4067/S0719-09482019000100067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0719-09482019000100067","url":null,"abstract":"espanolA partir de los argumentos que sustenta la perspectiva teorica transnacional, en este trabajo retomamos el concepto de practicas transnacionales para reflexionar sobre los lazos, los vinculos y la puesta en marcha de diversas actividades que desdibujan las fronteras entre la poblacion migrante y no migrante en espacios rurales de Mexico. Para ello, recurrimos al uso de tecnicas cualitativas que nos permitieron reconstruir la historia migratoria de la comunidad de estudio e identificar los recursos que han trascendido en la configuracion de vinculos transnacionales entre los habitantes de Las Vueltas (Coatepec Harinas, Estado de Mexico) y su poblacion migrante asentada en Woodstock (Illinois, Estados Unidos). A traves de tres ejemplos ofrecemos un acercamiento para entender este tipo de practicas economicas, politicas, sociales y culturales como vinculos transnacionales que aproximan y unen a estas poblaciones, aunque al mismo tiempo desencadenan diversos conflictos ante la posicion que adquiere el migrante colectivo que envia remesas y participa activamente en los procesos de organizacion comunitaria. EnglishBased on the arguments that sustain the transnational theoretical perspective, in this paper we return to the concept of transnational practices to reflect on the ties, links and implementation of various activities that blur the boundaries between the migrant and non-migrant population in rural areas of Mexico. We employ qualitative techniques that allow us to reconstruct the migratory history of the community under study and identify the resources that have transcended the configuration of transnational links between the inhabitants of Las Vueltas (Coatepec Harinas, State of Mexico) and their migrant population in Woodstock (Illinois, United States). We use three examples to develop an approach to economic, political, social and cultural practices as transnational links that connect and unite these populations even as they trigger a wide range of conflicts related to the position acquired by the migrant collective that sends remittances and actively participates in processes of community organization.","PeriodicalId":41860,"journal":{"name":"Si Somos Americanos-Revista de Estudios Transfronterizos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45754855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"El libre tránsito de Bolivia a través de Chile: controversias y gasto económico chileno. 2005-2011","authors":"Loreto Correa","doi":"10.4067/S0719-09482019000100111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0719-09482019000100111","url":null,"abstract":"This article, which is based on observations contained in the minutes of the Binational Borders Committee for the period 2005-2011 and official statistics issued by the Bolivian Institute of Foreign Trade, explains the current functioning of free movement under the framework of the 1904 Treaty between Chile and Bolivia, highlighting the joint work carried out by the two countries during this period. The analysis demonstrates the existence of ongoing dialogue between states, which evolves towards a gradual “maritime focus” understood as the on-going situation of conflict created during Evo Morales administration with respect to Bolivia’s maritime claim – and bilateral relations in which a discourse of discontent is present regarding the issue of free transit. Based on the contextualization of the signing and functioning of the 1904 Treaty, the study reviews the disputes, characteristics and economic cost to Chile, providing a practical analysis of port management and effective connectivity between Bolivia and the Pacific Ocean.","PeriodicalId":41860,"journal":{"name":"Si Somos Americanos-Revista de Estudios Transfronterizos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41673549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cultura y salud migratoria: miradas comparativas entre profesionales sanitarios y mujeres migrantes bolivianas","authors":"Brígida Baeza, Lila Aizenberg, Carlos Barria Oyarzo","doi":"10.4067/S0719-09482019000100043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0719-09482019000100043","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEste trabajo analiza las percepciones de equipos sanitarios y de mujeres migrantes bolivianas en torno al cuidado de la salud en las ciudades de Cordoba y Comodoro Rivadavia, Argentina. Se trato de un estudio descriptivo y analitico que utilizo una metodologia cualitativa basada en entrevistas en profundidad y observaciones participantes. El trabajo evidencia la vision culturalista y esencialista de la salud que caracteriza la mirada estereotipada de los equipos sanitarios en torno a las mujeres migrantes, la cual invisibiliza las condiciones estructurales de desigualdad social. En este escenario, las migrantes desarrollan racionalmente una serie de estrategias mediante las cuales recurren a practicas de autoatencion del cuerpo y a redes comunitarias como forma de superar dichas desigualdades. La perspectiva interseccional permite poner en relieve los diversos ejes de desigualdades que atraviesan la salud de las mujeres migrantes en contextos sanitarios restrictivos, asi como los sentidos e implicancias que estas variables tienen sobre las particularidades que adquieren el cuidado de su cuerpo y la salud. EnglishThis paper analyzes the perceptions of healthcare teams and Bolivian migrant women of healthcare in the cities of Cordoba and Comodoro Rivadavia, Argentina. This descriptive and analytical study used a qualitative methodology based on in-depth interviews and participant observation. It demonstrates the culturalist and essentialist vision of healthcare that characterizes the stereotypical views of healthcare teams in regard to migrant women. Said views can obscure the structural conditions of social inequality. In this scenario, migrants rationally develop a series of strategies where they resort to self-care practices and community networks as a way to overcome said inequalities. The intersectional perspective highlights the foci of inequality that intersect the health of migrant women in restrictive healthcare contexts, as well as the meanings and implications that these variables have on the particularities associated with their physical care and health.","PeriodicalId":41860,"journal":{"name":"Si Somos Americanos-Revista de Estudios Transfronterizos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48749895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"América Latina frente a un cambio de época","authors":"Raúl Bernal-Meza","doi":"10.4067/S0719-09482019000100085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0719-09482019000100085","url":null,"abstract":"espanolLa reconciliacion diplomatica entre Estados Unidos y Cuba y la visita de Obama a La Habana constituyen un quiebre –politico, ideologico, eidetico y de paradigmas– que, siguiendo la argumentacion de Hobsbawm sobre los periodos historicos del siglo XX, marcan un “cambio de epoca” en las relaciones internacionales hemisfericas, dando inicio a una reconfiguracion cuyas tendencias estan determinadas por los recientes recambios de gobierno en distintos paises de America Latina y, fundamentalmente, por el proceso de transicion hacia un nuevo orden de relaciones internacionales y hemisfericas que ha impulsado Donald Trump. En este contexto, lo nuevo, que representa el “cambio de epoca”, esta determinado por el ejercicio del poder por parte de Estados Unidos, entre una praxis de poder social, de mayor multilateralismo, cuya mejor expresion fue la reconciliacion diplomatica entre Estados Unidos y Cuba, pero tambien por el retorno al unilateralismo, el proteccionismo y la interpretacion de un poder norteamericano sin igual, por parte de Washington, bajo la administracion del presidente Trump. El texto contribuye a la identificacion del proceso de cambios –globales, hemisfericos y regionales– posteriores al “cambio de epoca” y al analisis sobre respuestas que estan surgiendo en Sudamerica frente a los nuevos escenarios globales y regionales. EnglishThe diplomatic reconciliation between the United States and Cuba and Obama's visit to Havana constitute a break -political, ideological, eidetic and paradigmatic- that following the argument of Hobsbawm (2007) on the historical periods of the 20th century, mark a \"change\" of epoch \"in international hemispheric relations; starting a reconfiguration whose tendencies are determined by the recent re-changes of government in different countries of Latin America and, fundamentally, by the process of transition towards a new order of international and hemispheric relations that Donald Trump has promoted. In this context, the new, which represents the \"change of time,\" is determined by the exercise of power by the United States, between a praxis of social power, of greater multilateralism, whose best expression was the diplomatic reconciliation between the United States and Cuba; but also by the return to unilateralism, protectionism and the interpretation of a US power without equal, by Washington, under the administration of President Trump. The text contributes to the identification of the process of changes - global, hemispheric and regional - subsequent to the \"change of time\" - and to the analysis of responses that are emerging in South America in the face of new global and regional scenarios.","PeriodicalId":41860,"journal":{"name":"Si Somos Americanos-Revista de Estudios Transfronterizos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43131941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cooperación en ciencia y tecnología entre Argentina y Cuba en el siglo XXI. El caso del Centro Argentino-Cubano de Biotecnología Aplicada al Desarrollo de Vacunas y Fármacos (2009-2015)","authors":"María Paz López","doi":"10.4067/S0719-09482019000100139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0719-09482019000100139","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41860,"journal":{"name":"Si Somos Americanos-Revista de Estudios Transfronterizos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41669885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comercio informal en ciudades de frontera. Estudio de caso de los feriantes de ropa y calzado en la ciudad de Tacna (Perú)","authors":"Ricardo Jiménez Palacios","doi":"10.4067/S0719-09482019000100013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0719-09482019000100013","url":null,"abstract":"espanolLas especificidades ocurridas en ciudades de fronteras, tales como los tipos de cambio, las dinamicas productivas o la subvencion de servicios, se convierten en un factor importante para las diversas articulaciones socioeconomicas transfronterizas. De esta manera, la ropa y el calzado usados, cuya importacion esta permitida en el norte de Chile, pero prohibida en el territorio peruano, permite la consolidacion de la Feria de Ropa y Calzado de Segundo Uso en la ciudad fronteriza de Tacna (Peru), la cual se convierte en un importante nucleo de desarrollo a nivel local. El presente articulo presenta las principales caracteristicas de esta actividad por medio de un estudio cuantitativo que aborda aspectos sociales, economicos y de prejuicio en torno a este grupo de comerciantes. EnglishThe unique processes that in border cities such as exchange rates, productive dynamics and service subsidies are an important factor for cross-border socioeconomic linkages. Chile permits the importation of secondhand clothing and footwear in its norther regions, but such commerce is prohibited in Peru. This situation has led to the creation of the Secondhand Clothing and Footwear Market in the border city of Tacna (Peru), which has become an important development hub at the local level. This article presents a quantitative study of this activity that addresses the social and economic realities and prejudices or pre-conceptions of this group of traders.","PeriodicalId":41860,"journal":{"name":"Si Somos Americanos-Revista de Estudios Transfronterizos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45875324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Editorial","authors":"Marcela Tapia Ladino","doi":"10.4067/s0719-09482019000100007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0719-09482019000100007","url":null,"abstract":"Aparece un nuevo número de Si Somos Americanos. Revista de Estudios Transfronterizos correspondiente al volumen XIX-1, en coincidencia con el mes aniversario del Instituto de Estudios INTE que este año cumple 21 años. En este sentido, la revista es una de las señas de identidad del INTE, puesto que publica artículos que dan a conocer resultados de investigación científica sobre estudios internacionales, integración regional, relaciones transfronterizas, paradiplomacia y procesos migratorios, desde una perspectiva interdisciplinaria, crítica y pluralista. Este nuevo número reúne artículos del ámbito de las migraciones, las fronteras y las relaciones internacionales, aportando nuevos elementos al conocimiento de la movilidad humana y el escenario mundial. De esta manera, la revista es fiel a la misión del instituto porque no solo busca posicionarse como un referente académico e investigativo en los temas que le son propios, sino incidir en el campo de los estudios internacionales respecto tanto de las relaciones de Chile y los países vecinos, así como de la internacionalización de las regiones. Es por eso que un nuevo número de Si Somos Americanos es motivo de gran satisfacción, pues damos continuidad a un trabajo consistente en el tiempo que pretende seguir mejorando en indexaciones futuras y ampliando el número de artículos publicados.","PeriodicalId":41860,"journal":{"name":"Si Somos Americanos-Revista de Estudios Transfronterizos","volume":"41 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41307322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"De la identidad a la pluridentidad. Reelaboraciones identitarias entre pentecostales migrantes peruanos y bolivianos indígenas en Arica e Iquique","authors":"Miguel Ángel Mansilla Agüero, Carlos Piñones Rivera, Nanette Liberona Concha","doi":"10.4067/s0719-09482018000200010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0719-09482018000200010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41860,"journal":{"name":"Si Somos Americanos-Revista de Estudios Transfronterizos","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70329531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Reseñas","authors":"Francisco Landeros","doi":"10.4067/s0719-09482018000200159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0719-09482018000200159","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41860,"journal":{"name":"Si Somos Americanos-Revista de Estudios Transfronterizos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46910353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"El Canal Beagle y consulta popular en 1984. Relaciones internacionales y política interna argentina","authors":"M. Míguez","doi":"10.4067/S0719-09482018000200078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0719-09482018000200078","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEn el contexto de la reciente vuelta a la democracia en la Argentina, y a menos de un ano de la asuncion de Raul Alfonsin, se realizo en 1984 una consulta popular no vinculante respecto de una propuesta de paz con Chile, referida a la cuestion del canal Beagle. Consideramos que se trata de un hecho que es necesario revisar, ya que la poblacion fue convocada a votar respecto de un conflicto internacional, fenomeno poco frecuente. Ello conllevo intensos debates y complejos alineamientos en los partidos politicos. Parece interesante analizar como se entrecruzan las posiciones internacionales, el escenario de disputa entre las potencias y la dinamica politica interna, tan compleja en el periodo. Por eso, identificaremos en este articulo las distintas posiciones de los partidos politicos, corporaciones y fuerzas politicas mas representativas, para analizar en que medida los debates respondieron a una evaluacion de la circunstancia internacional y/o a la compleja dinamica politica interna. Es objetivo de este trabajo abordar los condicionantes internos de la politica internacional, variables muchas veces descuidadas a la hora de interpretar la politica exterior de los gobiernos dictatoriales o democraticos. EnglishWithin the context of the recent return to democracy in Argentina, and less than a year after Raul Alfonsin was elected president, a non-binding referendum over the Beagle Channel was held in 1984 regarding a peace proposal with Chile. We consider that such an event, of a population being asked to vote regarding an international conflict, should be examined, given it is such a rare phenomenon. The referendum led to intense debates and complex alignments between political parties. It is also interesting to analyze how international positions became intertwined, in an environment of disputes between rival powers, and internal political dynamics, all of which were complex during the period in question. We will therefore identify in this article the different positions of political parties, corporations and the most representative political forces, in order to analyze as to what extent the debates responded to an assessment of the international circumstance and/or the complexity of domestic political dynamics. The aim of this paper is to address the domestic determinants of international politics, which are variables that are often neglected when interpreting the foreign policy of dictatorial or democratic governments.","PeriodicalId":41860,"journal":{"name":"Si Somos Americanos-Revista de Estudios Transfronterizos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44952352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}