Si Somos Americanos-Revista de Estudios Transfronterizos最新文献

{"title":"Tres problemáticas de la inmigración china en el norte de Chile","authors":"José Antonio González Pizarro, C. Reyes, Marcelo Lufín Varas","doi":"10.4067/s0719-09482020000200091","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0719-09482020000200091","url":null,"abstract":"Este articulo examina la presencia china en Chile durante el periodo 1880-1930, principalmente en las regiones de Antofagasta y Tarapaca. Se analizan tres componentes de la presencia china, incorporada a la sociedad regional nortina: que se entiende por culies y si es pertinente denominar culies a la inmigracion china anterior a 1884; de que manera las ensenanzas del confucianismo constituyeron una orientacion etica y espiritual en las colonias chinas y, por ultimo, que papel jugo el opio como signo de la cultura ancestral o significo una senal negativa ante la propia colonia y la sociedad nortina.","PeriodicalId":41860,"journal":{"name":"Si Somos Americanos-Revista de Estudios Transfronterizos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47168685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Metodologías participativas en la construcción de políticas públicas migratorias en la frontera colombiana","authors":"Eliana Caterine Mojica Acevedo, Andrés Felipe Aliaga, G. Rubio","doi":"10.4067/s0719-09482020000200116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0719-09482020000200116","url":null,"abstract":"This article addresses an experience in the construction of knowledge shared by the academic sector and the State regarding Colombia’s migration policy in response to Venezuelan immigration. It presents the methodological process used by the First National Meeting of Border Departments (ENALDEF) and prepared by the Research Network on Border Affairs (RIAF). The methods used in ENALDEF were social mapping, the application of a SWOT matrix, focus groups and the mapping of policies and programs, which were configured as participatory and flexible scenarios. The border is conceived as a place where citizen participation contributes to creating a binational vision and an imaginary loaded with unique elements that require special attention from the State and academia, given its historical tendency to precariousness.","PeriodicalId":41860,"journal":{"name":"Si Somos Americanos-Revista de Estudios Transfronterizos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44845207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Población flotante y ciudad desde una perspectiva socioespacial: revisión de estudios recientes","authors":"Carlos Gándara Woongg, Fernando Padilla Lozano, Pablo Gutiérrez Castorena","doi":"10.4067/s0719-09482020000100103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0719-09482020000100103","url":null,"abstract":"espanolLa poblacion flotante como fenomeno social tiene un impacto directo en las ciudades por las que transitan. Al ser un hecho la creciente presencia de estos pobladores en las urbes contemporaneas, es necesario realizar un estudio que abarque el impacto de dicha poblacion en la ciudad y en el desarrollo urbano de esta. Basado en el examen de cuarenta articulos, este trabajo presenta una revision critica e integradora de los documentos realizados sobre la poblacion flotante en el periodo de 1990 a 2019. La revision bibliografica orienta el enfoque socioespacial al incluir a este segmento poblacional y su correlacion con la ciudad en terminos sociales y espaciales, entendiendo la ciudad como el espacio donde se desarrollan las interacciones sociales. Los resultados reflejan los hallazgos y limitantes de un problema con diferentes variantes, que cambian dependiendo del contexto local, regional y global, asi como se entregan recomendaciones para futuras investigaciones. EnglishThe floating population as a social phenomenon has a direct impact on the cities through which its members pass. Given its increasing presence in contemporary urban settings, there is a need to ascertain the impact of the floating population on the city and its urban development. Based on a review of 40 articles, this paper presents a critical and integrative analysis of papers published on the floating population for the period spanning 1990 to 2019. The literature review guides the socio-spatial focus by including this population segment and its correlation with the city in social and spatial terms, understanding the city as the space in which social interactions take place. The results reflect the findings and limitations of an issue that has different variants, and which changes depending on the local, regional and global context. Recommendations for future research are also included.","PeriodicalId":41860,"journal":{"name":"Si Somos Americanos-Revista de Estudios Transfronterizos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46846696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Retórica humanitaria y expulsabilidad: migrantes haitianos y gobernabilidad migratoria en Chile","authors":"Fernanda Stang Alva, Antonia Lara Edwards, Marcos Andrade Moreno","doi":"10.4067/s0719-09482020000100176","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0719-09482020000100176","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEn este articulo se analiza el vinculo entre el argumento humanitario y de derechos humanos y el efecto restrictivo, e indirectamente expulsor, de las medidas recientes tomadas en Chile respecto de la migracion haitiana. El texto muestra que esta estrategia de apelacion a la retorica humanitaria constituye un elemento central del paradigma de la gobernabilidad migratoria, enfoque que sirve de sustento al regimen global de gestion/control de las migraciones, y que se ha ido cristalizando en el pensamiento del Estado chileno sobre la migracion internacional desde mediados de la decada de 2000. Se conectan ademas estas medidas con las adoptadas por otros paises sudamericanos, en un escenario de regionalizacion de este regimen. EnglishThis article analyzes the link between humanitarian and human rights considerations and the restrictive and indirectly expulsion-orientated effect of recent measures taken in Chile with respect to Haitian migrants. The text reveals that the strategy of appealing to humanitarian rhetoric represents a central element of the paradigm of migratory governance, and is an approach that supports the global regime for the management/control of migration, one that has been materializing in the Chilean State's consideration of international migration since the mid-2000s. These measures are also connected with those adopted by other South American countries, in a scenario of the regionalization of this regime.","PeriodicalId":41860,"journal":{"name":"Si Somos Americanos-Revista de Estudios Transfronterizos","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70329745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"El rol de los gobiernos locales en las investigaciones migratorias en Argentina","authors":"Julieta Nicolao","doi":"10.4067/s0719-09482020000100152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0719-09482020000100152","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEste articulo se propone realizar una revision bibliografica sobre la evolucion del campo de los estudios migratorios en Argentina, reconociendo la necesidad de avanzar en investigaciones sobre el papel que desempenan los gobiernos locales en materia de formulacion e implementacion de politicas migratorias. Se argumenta que, si bien los municipios no siempre cuentan con los soportes normativos, las competencias suficientes o los recursos necesarios, en la practica deben dar respuesta a distintos temas asociados a la insercion social de los migrantes y al reconocimiento efectivo de derechos. Esta situacion, que los convierte en actores cada vez mas importantes en la gestion migratoria contemporanea, reclama una comprension mas acabada del sector academico especializado. Ademas de identificar este vacio de conocimiento, el trabajo propone algunas directrices para abordar la tematica en futuras publicaciones, y destaca la necesaria incorporacion de disciplinas sociales como la ciencia politica y otras afines al estudio del Estado y las politicas publicas, entendiendo que estan llamadas a realizar importantes contribuciones en este campo de estudios. EnglishThe purpose of this article is to undertake a review of the literature on developments in the area of migratory studies in Argentina. It recognizes the need to make progress in research on the role played by local governments in the formulation and implementation of migration policies. It is argued that, although the municipalities do not always have regulatory support, sufficient powers or the necessary resources, the reality is that they must respond to different issues associated with the social insertion of migrants and the effective recognition of their rights. This situation, which makes the municipalities increasingly important stakeholders in contemporary migration management, demands a more comprehensive understanding by the specialized academic sector. In addition to identifying this knowledge gap, the paper proposes various guidelines to address this issue in future publications. Furthermore, it highlights the necessary incorporation of social disciplines such as political science, and others related to the study of the State and public policies, with the understanding that they are called upon to make important contributions in this field of study.","PeriodicalId":41860,"journal":{"name":"Si Somos Americanos-Revista de Estudios Transfronterizos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49094431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Élites tarapaqueñas y migrantes chilenos: criminalización, delitos y rebeldías en el Iquique peruano: 1870-1879","authors":"Damián Ernesto Lo Chávez","doi":"10.4067/s0719-09482020000100078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0719-09482020000100078","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEste trabajo explora una etapa temprana de la historia social de Iquique: los anos previos a la Guerra del Pacifico y la ultima etapa de la soberania peruana, periodo caracterizado por el crecimiento acelerado de la industria salitrera y del puerto de Iquique. En los anos estudiados, la provincia recibio una gran cantidad de inmigrantes chilenos, principalmente peones de la zona central del pais, quienes experimentaban una temprana fase de transicion al trabajo asalariado. En la ciudad desplegaron multiples formas de rebeldias contra el orden urbano de las elites tarapaquenas. Estas ultimas pretendian convertir a Iquique en una ciudad moderna, funcional a la acumulacion de capital, para lo cual intentaron incrementar el control social sobre el espacio urbano y sus habitantes. Este articulo reivindica el conflicto social entre los sectores populares urbanos y las elites citadinas como un importante factor de desarrollo urbano. A traves del estudio de fuentes primarias se hace una aproximacion a la sociedad del periodo en cuestion, analizando las diversas variables que se articulan en torno al conflicto social y evaluando su impacto en la configuracion de la ciudad. EnglishThis article explores an early moment in the social history of Iquique: the years prior to the War of the Pacific and the last stage of Peruvian sovereignty, which was a period characterized by the vertiginous growth of the saltpetre (nitrate) industry and the port of Iquique. In the years studied, the province received a large number of Chilean migrants. These were mainly laborers from the central region of Chile who were experiencing an early phase of the labor transition towards salaried employment. In the city, they adopted various forms of rebelliousness against the urban order of the ruling classes of the province of Tarapaca. The latter had been aiming to convert Iquique into a modern city that could respond to the needs of capital accumulation, and for this purpose they had tried to increase their social control over the urban space and its inhabitants. This article underlines how the social conflict between popular urban sectors and city elites was an important factor in urban development. The study of primary sources offers a depiction of the society of the period in question and provides an opportunity to analyze the variables linked to the social conflict and their impact on the configuration of the city.","PeriodicalId":41860,"journal":{"name":"Si Somos Americanos-Revista de Estudios Transfronterizos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41515639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Relaciones bilaterales Japón-Chile (1990-1997): contra la incertidumbre, la alianza estratégica","authors":"Lenissett Toro Ibacache","doi":"10.4067/s0719-09482020000100055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0719-09482020000100055","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl objetivo de este articulo es entender y explicar los factores que impulsaron que una potencia economica como Japon propusiera una alianza estrategica a Chile en 1994. La hipotesis es que la estabilidad economica chilena de los noventas y la oportunidad japonesa de acceder a las economias del MERCOSUR impulsaron esta alianza. Sin embargo, la crisis economica del Este asiatico de 1997, que promovio el reemplazo de Japon por China como mercado para la exportacion latinoamericana en Asia, interfirio para que esta idea no se concretara en su diseno original. Para ello se construyo un patron de jerarquizacion de visitas entre ambos paises que evidencio la brecha entre la agenda de politica exterior y los intereses del empresariado chileno. EnglishThis paper aims to understand and explain the factors that prompted an economic powerhouse like Japan to propose a strategic alliance with Chile in 1994. The hypothesis is that Chilean financial stability in the 1990s and an opportunity for the Japanese to access the MERCOSUR economies were the factors that drove this alliance. However, the impact of the Asian financial crisis in 1997, which led Japan to be replaced by China as the primary market for Latin American exports in Asia, prevented this idea from materializing as it was originally meant to. In response, a series of high-level official visits took place between the countries, which highlighted the gap between Chile’s foreign policy agenda and the interests of the country’s business sector.","PeriodicalId":41860,"journal":{"name":"Si Somos Americanos-Revista de Estudios Transfronterizos","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70329638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"¿Una peregrinación extranjera? Espacialidad y estrategias identitarias del colectivo boliviano en Argentina","authors":"Carlos Luciano Dawidiuk, Ana Carolina Campos","doi":"10.4067/s0719-09482020000100123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0719-09482020000100123","url":null,"abstract":"espanolLa colectividad boliviana en Argentina celebra a la Virgen de Copacabana movilizandose hacia la ciudad de Lujan, el centro de peregrinacion mas grande del pais, cada primer fin de semana del mes de agosto desde hace mas de sesenta anos. La circulacion de multiples simbolos de reivindicacion y reafirmacion identitarias de este colectivo, como asi tambien sus musicas y danzas, que manifiestan mediante diversas practicas corporales esta pertenencia, imprimen a esta celebracion un caracter distintivo respecto a otras manifestaciones que historicamente han tenido como epicentro a esta ciudad. Pero su denominacion como “peregrinacion boliviana” entrana una representacion identitaria y del ritual religioso que no da cuenta de la hibridez de este fenomeno, en el que tanto los simbolos, las practicas y los participantes exceden la caracterizacion de esta manifestacion como extranjera. Asi, nos proponemos indagar y analizar las estrategias identitarias transculturales y transmediales en el escenario movil de la peregrinacion, los modos en que se articulan y despliegan esos discursos –simbolos y practicas desterritorializados y reterritorializados en un espacio-movimiento heterotopico– que interpelan los limites entre los espacios sagrados y profanos reactualizando en el ritual aspectos de la memoria historica que permiten resignificar los vinculos entre la identidad y el territorio. EnglishThe Bolivian community in Argentina celebrates the Virgin of Copacabana by travelling to the city of Lujan, the country’s largest center of pilgrimage. During the first weekend of August, the faithful engage in a tradition that dates back over 60 years. The circulation of multiple symbols is linked to identity claims and the reaffirmation of this community, as well as their music and dance. All of these elements reveal a sense of belonging that is expressed through various corporal practices. The combination of these practices distinguishes this celebration from the other practices that have developed in this city over the years. However, the practice of calling it a ‘Bolivian pilgrimage’ implies a representation of identity and religious ritual that does not reflect the ‘hybridity’ of this phenomenon. In fact, the symbols, practices and participants go beyond the characterization of this manifestation as being ‘foreign’. The aim of this article is thus to explore and analyze the transcultural and transmedial identity strategies in the 'mobile setting' of the pilgrimage. The authors consider how such discourses, symbols and practices are expressed and deployed and de-territorialized and re-territorialized in a heterotopic space-movement. The result is an analysis that questions the boundaries between sacred and profane spaces, re-actualizing in the ritual those aspects of historical memory that allow us to re-signify the links between identity and territory.","PeriodicalId":41860,"journal":{"name":"Si Somos Americanos-Revista de Estudios Transfronterizos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48411937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Formación interdisciplinaria, colaboración y mirada comparada en el estudio de la convivencia y el multiculturalismo cotidiano: una entrevista a Amanda Wise y Selvaraj Velayutham","authors":"Carol Chan, Carolina Ramírez","doi":"10.4067/s0719-09482020000100203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0719-09482020000100203","url":null,"abstract":"En la ultima decada los estudios acerca de la convivencia y la multiculturalidad cotidiana han cobrado renovada importancia en los estudios etnicos, migratorios y urbanos. Esta entrevista recoge las voces de la investigadora australiana Amanda Wise, y su par singapurense Selvaraj Velayutham, quienes en solitario y en colaboracion han generado notables aportes para el estudio de la experiencia de vivir juntos a traves de la diferencia cultural en contextos urbanos diversos. En esta conversacion, junto con discutir su marco conceptual, se recogen aspectos relativos a su formacion, aproximacion interdisciplinaria, y su trabajo colaborativo y comparado. Ademas, ambos esbozan reflexiones iniciales en torno a las particularidades de los procesos de diversidad y convivencia en la ciudad de Santiago; reflexiones basadas en observaciones y discusiones llevadas a cabo durante una estadia academica en Chile.","PeriodicalId":41860,"journal":{"name":"Si Somos Americanos-Revista de Estudios Transfronterizos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48957055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pensar la integración regional desde los márgenes: la importancia y desafíos de la dimensión subestatal en América Latina desde la experiencia chileno-argentina","authors":"Felipe Venegas San Martín","doi":"10.4067/s0719-09482019000200069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0719-09482019000200069","url":null,"abstract":"espanolLa integracion ha sido estudiada y practicada desde la centralidad del Estado hacia mecanismos de integracion supranacional, no obstante, nuestra realidad regional, determinada por la incapacidad de los Estados para desarrollar una integracion profunda, ayuda a explicar el fracaso del proceso. Hoy, los estudios de integracion y de frontera plantean invertir la relacion vertical desde el Estado hacia lo local a traves de la articulacion de mecanismos subestatales, como los Comites de Frontera e Integracion, los que por sus caracteristicas deben ser considerados como el primer y clave eslabon de la cadena de integracion regional. Como hipotesis, en el articulo se plantea que los mecanismos de pequena escala, como los Comites de Frontera e Integracion, han demostrado mayor eficacia resolutiva y propositiva de problematicas de frontera y mas flexibilidad para adaptarse a los cambiantes escenarios de la geografia politica regional. Sin embargo, no han alcanzado el suficiente nivel de autonomia respecto de las decisiones estatales centrales, y a su vez, mas relevancia en la influencia y relacion con el proceso regional, lo que pone en discusion la importancia de un enfoque que sea capaz de incorporar a la sociedad civil en las acciones paradiplomaticas. EnglishIntegration has been studied and practiced from the centrality of the State towards supranational integration mechanisms. However, our regional reality, which is shaped by the inability of States to develop strong integration, helps explain the failure of the process. Today, integration and border studies seek to reverse the vertical relationship from the State to the local through the articulation of sub-state mechanisms such as Border and Integration Committees, which based on their characteristics, should be considered the first and most important link in the regional integration chain. We propose that small-scale mechanisms such as Border and Integration Committees have proven effective for resolving and identifying border issues and are more flexible when it comes to adapting to the changing scenarios of the regional political landscape. However, they have not reached a sufficient level of autonomy with respect to key state decisions, and as such, have not become more relevant in regard to influencing and forging a relationship with the regional process. This highlights the importance of an approach that can include civil society in paradiplomatic actions.","PeriodicalId":41860,"journal":{"name":"Si Somos Americanos-Revista de Estudios Transfronterizos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48557138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}