{"title":"Influence of Chelated Plant Nutition on Yield, Nutrient Concentration and Uptake of Bt-Cotton under Vertisols","authors":"P. H. Gourkhede, V. D. Patil, S. H. Narle","doi":"10.56228/jart.2022.47121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56228/jart.2022.47121","url":null,"abstract":"The field experiments were conducted on experimental farm of Department of soil science and Agricultural Chemistry Vasantrao Naik Marathawada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani, during 2009-10 and 2010-11 entitled “Influence of chelated plant nutrition on yield, nutrient concentration and uptake of Bt cotton under Vertisols”. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with sixteen treatments replicated two times. The data on yield, nutrient content and nutrient uptake of Bt cotton as influenced by treatment combinations were determined periodically at 20 days interval and after harvest of crop. Amongst the foliar sprays treatment, Zn gluconate spray twice gave the best results. The relatively higher nutrient concentration (N, P, K, Zn, Fe, Mn and Cu) of macro and micronutrients was observed in treatment T2 (Zn gluconate) at 40 to 80 DAS growth stages. The numerical data also revealed that from 100 DAS to at harvest the concentration of all nutrients started declining as crop progressed towards, its physiological maturity. The macro and micronutrient concentrations in plant at various growth stages found to be improved due to foliar spraying over control.","PeriodicalId":418512,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agriculture Research and Technology","volume":"253 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117306421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Efficacy and Economics of Some Selected Insecticides Against Shoot and Fruit Borer (Earias Vittella) of Okra [Abelmoschus Esculentus (L.) Moench]","authors":"Sanjana Kulkarni, Ashwani Kumar","doi":"10.56228/jart.2022.47302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56228/jart.2022.47302","url":null,"abstract":"The current study was carried out at Central Research Farm, SHUATS, Naini, Prayagraj, U.P during kharif season of 2021. Two applications of seven insecticides were used against Eariasvittellaand the resultsrevealed that Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC had the lowest percent of shoot and fruit infestation with 11.71% and 11.96% followed by Emamectin benzoate 5% SG (12.96% and 14.11%), Spinetoram 11.7% SC (13.28% and 14.70%), Imidacloprid 17.8% SL (14.71% and 16.35%), Flonicamid 50 WG (14.90% and 17.31%), Acephate 75 SP (15.74% and 17.65%) and Diafenthiuron 50 WP (16.39% and 19.61%) respectively as compared to control (water spray) with 20.75% and 24.75%. Benefit cost ratio was found highest in Chlorantraniliprole (1: 4.4) followed by Imidacloprid (1: 4.2), Emamectin benzoate (1: 4.2), Spinetoram (1: 3.4), Diafenthiuron (1: 3.3), Flonicamid (1: 3.3), Acephate (1: 3.1) and Control (1: 1.6).","PeriodicalId":418512,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agriculture Research and Technology","volume":"101 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115936138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N. Gatkal, P. Kadam, J. Khurdal, P. P. Pawase, S. Nalawade
{"title":"Tillage and Residue Management Effects on Soil Properties : A Review","authors":"N. Gatkal, P. Kadam, J. Khurdal, P. P. Pawase, S. Nalawade","doi":"10.56228/jart.2022.47212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56228/jart.2022.47212","url":null,"abstract":"Crop residues, a byproduct of crop production that can be managed to maximize various input usage efficiencies, are a widely used practice to conserve agricultural waste. The amount of crop residues generated and burned in 2017-18 was 516 MT and 116 MT, respectively. In India, rice stands first in the overall crop burning which contributes 43% compared to 21, 19 and 5% for wheat, sugarcane, and oilseed, respectively. Burning crop residue is responsible for air pollution outbreaks, radiation imbalance in people, greenhouse gas emissions, and the loss of valuable soil nutrients. Crop residue mulch improved soil quality and crop yield by increasing infiltration of water into soil profile and lessening water runoff and soil erosion. Crop residue mulch improved soil quality in terms of organic carbon and biotic activity. Crop-residue retention promotes nutrient cycling, increases nutrient availability to crops, and increases SOM content.The excessive runoff and soil erosion, low soil fertility, low groundwater availability, erratic rainfall distribution and low inputs these are major contributing factors responsible for the low yields.","PeriodicalId":418512,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agriculture Research and Technology","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117073127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pankaj, Rukoo Chawla, D. Phogat, Vikesh Tanwar, Surina Bhadu2, A. Poonia
{"title":"Delineating the Genetic Diversity in Oat Genotypes through Multivariate Analysis for Utilization in Breeding Program","authors":"Pankaj, Rukoo Chawla, D. Phogat, Vikesh Tanwar, Surina Bhadu2, A. Poonia","doi":"10.56228/jart.2022.47217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56228/jart.2022.47217","url":null,"abstract":"Oat (Avena sativa L.) is an important multi-purpose crop, cultivated for fodder, feed and grain purpose. Earlier oat was used for forage purpose but now with increasing health related issues as well as food security under changing climatic conditions; this crop has been emerged as sustainable dual purpose crop. Oat has emerged as a beneficial grain cereal for human consumption. Generally diverse individuals are likely to produce more heterotic effects during the crossing programme and desirable segregants are also produced. Therefore, in this present research, a total of 56 genotypes were evaluated for sixteen yield and yield contributing traits. K-means clustering and principal component analysis was done using R studio software. From clustering the genotypes were grouped in 4 cluster. Out of which cluster 1 and cluster 3 were most diverse. Highest cluster mean value for maximum traits was observed for cluster 3 as well. Principal component analysis showed that PF-1 and PF-2 was regarded as most important for yield factors. It was seen that PF-1 was loaded on seed yield, axis length and days to 50% flowering while PF-2 on green fodder yield, dry matter yield and plant height. Biplot depicted that variation in traits dry matter yield, green fodder yield, days to 50% flowering, seed yield and plant height was contributed by both principal component. Genotypes selected from diverse clusters can be incorporated in hybridization crop improvement programme.","PeriodicalId":418512,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agriculture Research and Technology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127417598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N. Kashid, D. N. Gardi, T. Bhor, V. Sthool, S. Bagade, A. P. Deshmukh
{"title":"Study of Suitable Paddy Hybrid With Respect to Transplanting Time in Relation to Weather parameters","authors":"N. Kashid, D. N. Gardi, T. Bhor, V. Sthool, S. Bagade, A. P. Deshmukh","doi":"10.56228/jart.2022.47118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56228/jart.2022.47118","url":null,"abstract":"Transplanting of kharif paddy during 28th MW improved all the growth components viz., plant height, number of tillers plant-1 with yield component viz., length of panicle, number of spikes plant-1, number of grains panical-1, grain weight panical-1 and test weight but it was at par with transplanting at 26th MW and 30th MW and superior over transplanting at 32th MW.The higher grain (69.5 qha-1) and straw yield (76.7 q ha-1) were significantly more with the transplanting at 28thMW but it was at par with transplanting at 26th MW [grain (66.6 q ha-1) and straw yield (72.7 q ha-1)] as well as 30th MW [grain (63.6 q ha-1) and straw yield (70.9 q ha-1)]Among the four different hybrids of paddy, Sahyadri – 3 (Savitri) recorded significantly higher growth parameters viz., plant height, number of tillers plant-1 with yield attributing characters viz., length of panicle, number of spikes plant-1, number of grains panical-1, grain weight panical-1 and test weight which was at par with hybrid Sahyadri and significantly superior over rest of all hybrids.","PeriodicalId":418512,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agriculture Research and Technology","volume":"131 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126278855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N. Kashid, A. A. Kokar, V. Sthool, A. P. Deshmukh, J. Jadhav
{"title":"Pest Incidence as Influenced by Different Sowing Methods and Varieties of Rice","authors":"N. Kashid, A. A. Kokar, V. Sthool, A. P. Deshmukh, J. Jadhav","doi":"10.56228/jart.2022.47113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56228/jart.2022.47113","url":null,"abstract":"The effect of weather parameters on different rice cultivars with various sowing methods of direct seeded rice was studied at Agricultural Research Station Farm, Vadgaon Maval, Tal. Maval, Dist. Pune kharif, 2017.The field experiment was laid out in split plot design with three replications. There were sixteen treatment combinations comprising of four sowing methods and four varieties. The results revealed that the pest population was lower in paddy variety VDN-99-29 (Phule Samruddhi) followed VDN-3-51-18 (Indrayani) and higher incidence with IET-13549 (Bhogawati) and RDN-99-1 (Phule Radha). The pest incidence was more with drill sowing at 22.5 cm and lower with sowing on raised bed (15-25×15-25 cm). There was positive correlation between maximum temperature, morning relative humidity, BSS, growing degree day and canopy temperature with incidence of leaf folder and brown plant hopper but negative correlation with minimum temperature, evening relative humidity. Stem borer incidence was not observed during the period of investigation. Therefore It would be, suggested to adopt sowing on raised bed (15-25×15-25 cm) to kharif direct seeded paddy variety Phule Samruddhi for minimum attack of rice pest with high yield production.","PeriodicalId":418512,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agriculture Research and Technology","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122270434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Studies on Water Balance and Groundwater Budgeting in Godawari-Purna Sub-basin","authors":"M. Pendke, D. Waskar","doi":"10.56228/jart.2022.47102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56228/jart.2022.47102","url":null,"abstract":"The Godawari-Purna sub basin is located between 76°36' to 77°59' E and 19°07' to 19°17' N with an area of 34413.87 ha falls in assured rainfall region. The basin boundary was updated using the updated drainage and terrain information from high resolution satellite data of LISS-IV using GIS tool. Based on the last 30 years rainfall records, the runoff potential was estimated using SCS curve number method. Marathwada region of Maharashtra state has always been a water deficit area which calls for immediate remedial measures to address the critical water resources situation in the region. The entire Godawari-Purna sub basin (GP sub basin) is hard rock terrain. It suffers from growing water scarcity, which is aggravated by frequent droughts. The various water balance components viz. soil moisture storage, ground water recharge and surface storage were estimated for the GP basin. Similarly, the input from the rainfall was also worked out. The various losses such as runoff, evaporation from water bodies were estimated and accordingly the water available in the basin was estimated. The estimated values of ground water recharge were considered for water balance analysis. The surface water storage in each sub basin was estimated considering the water storage area as per satellite image and thus the storage volume was estimated. Combining the soil moisture storage, surface water storage and ground water recharge, water availability was estimated for each sub basin. The surface runoff was estimated by water balance method considering the rainfall volume and losses in each sub basin. Water balance study reflected that sub-catchment No. I, IV, VI and VIII of GP sub basin are under total water deficit and require urgent attention for water management to meet out the water deficit","PeriodicalId":418512,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agriculture Research and Technology","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115024609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect of Abiotic Factors on the Incidence of Dry Root Rot in Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)","authors":"N. Soni, Kiran S. Raghuwanshi, Pawan L. Kulwal","doi":"10.56228/jart.2022.47216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56228/jart.2022.47216","url":null,"abstract":"An investigation was conducted on chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) genotype JG-62 to study the effect of different abiotic factors on the incidence of dry root rot. Maximum disease incidence was observed at 35°C temperature while minimum disease incidence was observed at 20°C. More disease incidence was observed at low moisture conditions while low at high moisture conditions. Soil pH also influenced the disease incidence. Maximum disease incidence was observed at pH 4.5 while minimum disease incidence was observed at pH 7.5. The results are useful for managing the incidence of dry root rot in chickpea.","PeriodicalId":418512,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agriculture Research and Technology","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128290804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect of Foliar Nutrient Sprays on Summer Greengram (Vignaradiata L.) Under Sub Mountain Zone Of Maharashtra","authors":"K. Phule, P. Raundal","doi":"10.56228/jart.2022.47215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56228/jart.2022.47215","url":null,"abstract":"An agronomic investigation to study the Effect of Foliar Sprays on Economics ofSummer Greengram (Vignaradiata L.) was conducted at R.C.S.M. College of Agriculture, Kolhapurin randomized block design with seven treatments and replicated thrice during summer season of 2017-18. The attributing characters like plant height, Number of branches plant-1, plant spread (cm), Leaf area (dm2) and Dry matter plant-1 are increased significantly due to application of foliar spray of 12:61:00 (1.5%) before flowering over other treatments. However,it was on par with foliar spray of DAP (1.5%) and 19:19:19 (1.5%). Yield contributing characters viz., Number of pods plant-1, number of seeds pod-1, length of pods plant-1, test weight (g), grain and straw yield was increased significantly due to application of foliar spray of 12:61:00 (1.5%) before flowering over other treatments. However, it was on par with foliar spray of DAP (1.5%) and 19:19:19 (1.5%) before flowering","PeriodicalId":418512,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agriculture Research and Technology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125924381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. Gethe, B. Bhite, L. N. Tagad, S. Anarase, P. Bhosale, V. Amrutsagar
{"title":"Effect of Sulphur on Linseed Cultivars Under Rain Fed Condition","authors":"R. Gethe, B. Bhite, L. N. Tagad, S. Anarase, P. Bhosale, V. Amrutsagar","doi":"10.56228/jart.2022.47103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56228/jart.2022.47103","url":null,"abstract":"A field experiment was conducted on the Dryland Farming Research Station, Zonal Agriculture Research Station, Solapur for the five consecutive years (Rabi) from 2016-17 to 2020-21 to study the effect of sulphur on linseed cultivars under rainfed condition. Application of recommended dose N:P2O5:K2O (25:50:0) kg ha-1 with FYM 2.51 ha-1 + 40 kg ha-1 sulphur recorded significantly higher grain and straw yield of linseed (4.76 and 8.80 q ha-1) highest gross monetary return, net monetary returns and BC ratio (25794, 8990 and 1.57), respectively. However, the effect of different Interaction among the parameters tested were found to be non-significant.","PeriodicalId":418512,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agriculture Research and Technology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128266953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}