N. Kashid, O. S. Godbole, V. Sthool, A. P. Deshmukh, J. Jadhav
{"title":"Incidence of Pest on Different Cultivars of Paddy under Various Cultivation Methods in Relatoin to Weather Parameters","authors":"N. Kashid, O. S. Godbole, V. Sthool, A. P. Deshmukh, J. Jadhav","doi":"10.56228/jart.2022.47122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56228/jart.2022.47122","url":null,"abstract":"The field experiment, “Studies on effect of different paddy cultivars with various cultivation methods of paddy in relation to weather parameters.” was carried out during kharif, 2018 at Agricultural Research Station Farm,VadgaonMaval, Tal. Maval, Dist. Pune. It was laid out in split plot design with three replications. There were sixteen treatment combinations comprising of four varieties viz., VDN-3-51-18 (Indrayani), VDN-99-29 (PhuleSamruddhi), IET-13549 (Bhogawati) and RDN-99-1 (Phule Radha) and four cultivation methods viz., M1 : Four Point Agro Technique (Char Sutri Method), M2 : Drilling at 22.5 cm, M3 : Saguna Rice Technique (SRT) and M4 : Modified Direct Seeded Rice Technique (MDSRT). The lower pest population was observed in paddy variety VDN-99-29 (Phule Samruddhi) followed VDN-3-51-18 (Indrayani) and higher incidence with IET-13549 (Bhogawati) and RDN-99-1 (Phule Radha). Pest Incidence was more with drilling at 22.5 cm and lower with Modified Direct Seeded Rice Technique (MDSRT). There was positive correlation between maximum temperature, morning relative humidity, BSS, growing degree day and canopy temperature with incidence of leaf folder and brown plant hopper but negative correlation with minimum temperature, evening relative humidity. Therefore, it would be suggested to Farmers to go for adopt VDN-99-29 (Phule Samruddhi) variety, sowing with Modified Direct Seeded Rice Technique (MDSRT) for for minimum attack of rice pest.","PeriodicalId":418512,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agriculture Research and Technology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132233928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
K. Kharat, A. Chandanshive, S. Gaikwad, B. Handal, B. T. Patil, S. Ranpise
{"title":"Evaluation of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) Genotypes for Qualitative and Quantitative Characteristics","authors":"K. Kharat, A. Chandanshive, S. Gaikwad, B. Handal, B. T. Patil, S. Ranpise","doi":"10.56228/jart.2022.47307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56228/jart.2022.47307","url":null,"abstract":"The investigation was carried out at Research Farm of the Tomato Improvement Scheme, Department of Horticulture, Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, Rahuri during the summer season of 2020. The data exhibited significant variations in 36 tomato genotypes for different qualitative and quantitative characters. The maximum plant height (124.59cm) was recorded in the genotype RHRT-15-21.The genotypes RHRT-15-4, RHRT-15- 17, RHRT-15-19, RHRT-15-20, RHRT-15-21, RHRT-17-1, RHRT-17-2 and RHRT-17-5 were observed indeterminate plant growth habit. The maximum number of branches plant-1 observed in RHRT-15-4. Genotype RHRT-15-7 and RHRT-15-4 were found early flowering which required 30 and 31 days for 50% flowering,respectively.Number of fruits plant-1 recorded highest in RHRT-15-4 and RHRT-15-23. The maximum polar diameter of the fruit was recorded by the genotype RHRT-15-3 (6.91cm) followed by RHRT17-9, RHRT-17-4 and RHRT-15-14. The maximum equatorial diameter shown by RHRT-17-9 (5.96cm) followed by RHRT-15-23 and RHRT-15-4, respectively. The fruit yield plant-1 of tomato evaluated varied significantly among the 36 genotypes, ranging from 0.68 to 1.93 kg plant-1. The general mean value of genotypes was 1.15 Kg. The minimum fruit yield plant-1 was recorded with genotype RHRT-17-10, while maximum with genotype RHRT-15-4. The genotype RHRT-15-4 gave the highest yield of 51.57 t ha-1. The highest TSS content of fruit was recorded with the genotype RHRT-15-24. The findings of this study may provide valuable information about phenotypic characteristics of tomato genotypes for crop improvement programme, vegetable experts and vegetable growers under summer season.","PeriodicalId":418512,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agriculture Research and Technology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129548855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Pendke, W. Narkhede, D. Waskar, P. H. Gourkhede
{"title":"Effect of Straw Mulching on In-situ Moisture Conservation, Productivity and Profitability of Rainfed Soybean on Farmer’s Field","authors":"M. Pendke, W. Narkhede, D. Waskar, P. H. Gourkhede","doi":"10.56228/jart.2022.47305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56228/jart.2022.47305","url":null,"abstract":"Soybean is a major kharif crop grown in Marathwada region of Maharashtra under rainfed condition and is being a preferred crop by the marginal and small rainfed farmers. Though, most of the part of the region is comes under assured rainfall zone but it suffers from occurrence of frequent dryspells. The region receives mean annual rainfall of 880 mm. Rainfall in uncertain and erratic in this region. The productivity of soybean particularly in Marathwada region is uncertain due Occurrence of 3 to 4 dryspells in July to September. The crop productivity decreases with either deficiency of rainfall or its distribution or due to moisture stress in critical growth period due to dryspells occurred in July and August. Thus, to conserve the rainwater and to reduce soil evaporation, straw mulching in inter row space was advocated to farmers to avoid moisture stress and to cope with dryspells. The research demonstrations were conducted on farmer’s field for 3 year since 2019-20 to 2021-22. Results indicated that straw mulch was found effective in in-situ moisture conservation. It was observed that soybean productivity was increased by 21.77 per cent due to application of straw mulch. Similarly, GMR and NMR was increased by 22.25% and 30.84% respectively, due to application of straw mulch. Straw mulch was found effective in additional 22% moisture conservation and found effective in avoiding moisture stress particularly during dryspell period.","PeriodicalId":418512,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agriculture Research and Technology","volume":"116 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114174660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
U. Borle, S. Kulkarni, S. S. Mahadik, P. Pawar, A. T. Deokar
{"title":"Phule Maharshi-A Single Cross Maize Hybrid for Maharashtra","authors":"U. Borle, S. Kulkarni, S. S. Mahadik, P. Pawar, A. T. Deokar","doi":"10.56228/jart.2022.47210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56228/jart.2022.47210","url":null,"abstract":"Phule Maharshi (QMH-1025), a single cross maize hybrid from public sector in Maharashtra is developed from the cross between QMI-1403 x QMI-1401 by hybridization technique. It is high yielding, orange yellow, semi-flint type, midlate maturing, resistant to Maydis leaf blight, Fusarium stalk rot, and moderately resistant to Turcicum leaf blight, Banded leaf & sheath blight and Charcoal rot. It is also resistant to Stem borer (Chilo partellus Sw.) in field condition. It is superior for crude protein and fibre, starch, Mn and Ca over the check Rajarshi and suitable for Kharif and Rabi season. In various states and varietal trials, the maize hybrid QMH1025 consistently recorded best performance. During Kharif season, QMH-1025 recorded 7605 Kg ha-1 grain yield, which was 37.27 percent higher than Rajarshi ( 5540 Kg ha-1) and 24.20 percent higher than the national check Bio.9637( 6123 Kg ha-1). In Rabi season, it recorded 8761 Kg ha-1 grain yield which was 19.60 percent and 29.45 percent higher than the checks Rajarshi (7326 Kg ha-1) and Bio.9637 (6768 Kg ha-1), respectively. Overall QMH-1025 recorded 27.20 percent higher yield ( 8183 Kg ha-1) over the check Rajarshi (6433 Kg ha-1) and 26.95 percent over the national check Bio.9637 (6446 Kg ha-1) in Kharif and Rabi season. The maize hybrid is released under the name ‘Phule Maharshi’ for Kharif and Rabi season for Maharashtra State in 2016.","PeriodicalId":418512,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agriculture Research and Technology","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130370964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
B. Athoni, B. Biradar, S. S. Patil, P. Patil, A. Guggari
{"title":"Gentetic Studies for Heterosis for Grain Yield and Yield Components Using Diverse Male Sterile Lines in Pearl Millet [Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.]","authors":"B. Athoni, B. Biradar, S. S. Patil, P. Patil, A. Guggari","doi":"10.56228/jart.2022.47117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56228/jart.2022.47117","url":null,"abstract":"The line x tester analysis involving ninety hybrids, thirty three parents (three lines and thirty testers) and three checks including national check GHB558, commercial checks Kaveri super boss and 86 M 38 were used to assess the magnitude of heterosis with respect to grain and dry fodder yield and its component traits in pearl millet under rainfed conditions during kharif, 2019 at Regional Agricultural Research Station, Vijayapur. Twentysix hybrids exhibited significant positive standard heterosis over check GHB 558, twelve hybrids over check Kaveri super boss and three hybrids over best check 86 M 38 for grain yield per hectare. Whereas, thirteen hybrids over GHB558, none of hybrids over Kaveri super boss and 86 M 38 exhibited significant positive standard heterosis for dry fodder yield per hectare. Two hybrids viz., ICMA 94555 x IP 17465 and ICMA 94555 x IP 14522were superior for both grain and dry fodder yield.","PeriodicalId":418512,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agriculture Research and Technology","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122871629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Economic Cost and Profit Analysis of Poultry Industry in Mahendergarh District of Haryana","authors":"Sunita, D. Malik, K. Kundu, P. Nimbrayan","doi":"10.56228/jart.2022.sp105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56228/jart.2022.sp105","url":null,"abstract":"Poultry farming in India has transformed from a mere tool of supplementary income and nutritious food for the family to the major commercial activity generating the required revenue. Changing food habits, rising income of the middle class Indian, presence of private players, rising market demand of the Indian poultry produce in the export market are some of the contributing factors to the growth of the industry. Therefore, the study intends to examine the socio-economic background of the poultry farmers; to analyze the investment, cost and profit of the farmers and to identify the problems faced by the farmers. The study based on primary data collected from 25 poultry farmers (broiler farming) by adopting purposive sampling during November 2019 to January 2020. Cost of feeding constitutes a major problem to most of the poultry farmers as it accounts for a larger percentage of total cost of production.","PeriodicalId":418512,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agriculture Research and Technology","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114359148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Importance of Variable using Gini Index and Discriminant Score in Indian Mustard Genotypes","authors":"P. Godara, Suman Verma, S. Kumari, Shrawan Kumar","doi":"10.56228/jart.2022.sp116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56228/jart.2022.sp116","url":null,"abstract":"In any crop improvement programme, for developing better genotypes the choice of suitable parents is a matter of great concern to the plant breeders. Therefore, it is imperative to know the role of important characters in the selection experiments aimed to increase seed yield. The present study has been conducted using Linear Discriminant function coefficient, Correlation between variables and discriminant scores and mean decrease in Gini index were used for computing relative importance of individual characters of Indian mustard discrimination between low and high oil content population of Indian mustard. Using the correlation between variables and discriminant score, the most important variables affecting the seed yield were secondary branches, primary branches and days to maturity. The three most important variables discriminating between oil content were siliqua length, secondary branches and seeds per siliqua.","PeriodicalId":418512,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agriculture Research and Technology","volume":"19 5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132555201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N. Kashid, O. S. Godbole, V. Sthool, A. P. Deshmukh
{"title":"Influence on Yield of Different Cultivars of Paddy under Various Cultivation Methods in Relation to Weather Parameters","authors":"N. Kashid, O. S. Godbole, V. Sthool, A. P. Deshmukh","doi":"10.56228/jart.2022.47207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56228/jart.2022.47207","url":null,"abstract":"An experiment entitled, “Studies on effect of different paddy cultivars with various cultivation methods of paddy in relation to weather parameters.” was carried out during kharif, 2018 at Agricultural Research Station Farm,Vadgaon Maval, Tal. Maval, Dist. Pune. The field experiment was laid out in split plot design with three replications. There were sixteen treatment combinations comprising of four varieties viz., VDN-3-51-18 (Indrayani), VDN-99-29 (PhuleSamruddhi), IET-13549 (Bhogawati) and RDN-99-1 (Phule Radha) and four cultivation methods viz., M1 : Four Point Agro Technique (Char Sutri Method), M2 : Drilling at 22.5 cm, M3: Saguna Rice Technique (SRT) and M4 : Modified Direct Seeded Rice Technique (MDSRT). The gross plot sizewas3.40 m x 3.40 m. From the data it was observed that sowing of paddy varieties with Modified Direct Seeded Rice Technique (MDSRT) favorably influenced all the yield components. This is due to positive correlation with minimum temperature, RH I and RH II. It would be, therefore, suggested to adopt sowing paddy variety Phule Samruddhi or Indrayani with Modified Direct Seeded Rice Technique (MDSRT) to obtain maximum yield.","PeriodicalId":418512,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agriculture Research and Technology","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131842007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. P. Deshmukh, S. Kharbade, V. Sthool, S. Bagade, J. Jadav, S. Jadav
{"title":"Relationship of Different Pesticide Treatments on Rose Yield and Vase Life, under Polyhouse Condition","authors":"A. P. Deshmukh, S. Kharbade, V. Sthool, S. Bagade, J. Jadav, S. Jadav","doi":"10.56228/jart.2022.47209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56228/jart.2022.47209","url":null,"abstract":"A field experiment was conducted at Hi-Tech Floriculture and Vegetable Project, College of Agriculture, Pune during 2013 to study the Effect of Different Pesticide Treatments On Rose,Vase life and number of flowers per plant under polyhouse condition.The overall results revealed that the treatments with Spinosad and Clothianidin were observed to be most effective against thrips by recording the lowest mean population of 2.20 and 2.68 thrips/three leaves, respectively and were on par with each other. The maximum vase life of flower 13.66 days was observed with pesticide treatment Spinosad 45% SC @ 0.3ml l -1 (T2). The number of flowers plant-1 differs significantly due to different pesticide treatments. The treatment with Spinosad 45% SC @ 0.3ml l -1 (T2) recorded highest no. of flowers (8.6) which was on par with Clothianidin (8.0).This was followed by the treatments The increasing trend was observed with decrease in mites, thrips incidence in different pesticide treatments T4, T5, T3, T6, T1, T7, T9, T10 and T8 as regards to the number of flowers plant-1","PeriodicalId":418512,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agriculture Research and Technology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131280775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Recent Research on Therapeutic Properties of Lotus: A review","authors":"Savita, S. Kumari, Monika Yadav, B. S. Beniwal","doi":"10.56228/jart.2022.sp103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56228/jart.2022.sp103","url":null,"abstract":"The bioprospecting of lotus seeds has a promising future as an alternative protein supplement and potential pharmaceutical source. Because there are no detailed reports on the toxic effects of long-term consumption of lotus seeds and their products, more research is needed. Although the nutraceutical value of lotus seeds has been established, more precise exploration of value-added compounds may be beneficial in health promotion. Lotus seeds, like other edible seeds, are vulnerable to microbial contamination and spoilage. Contaminant and spoilage microflora (bacteria and fungi), their toxins, and control measures will help to popularise the use of lotus seeds. Because lotus seeds have potential nutraceutical benefits, combining their flour with other nutritionally dense legumes (e.g., soybean) or millets (e.g., finger millet) will be extremely beneficial in developing low-cost proteinaceous and health food supplements to combat malnutrition and specific ailment.","PeriodicalId":418512,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agriculture Research and Technology","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114397862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}