Filosofskii Zhurnal最新文献

Philosophy of life in Soviet Russia: the works of Evgeniya Gertsyk 苏俄的生活哲学:叶夫根尼娅·格茨克著作

Filosofskii Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21146/2072-0726-2023-16-2-115-126

Ksenia V. Vorozhikhina

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引用次数: 0

The social dimension of the new atheism 新无神论的社会维度

Filosofskii Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21146/2072-0726-2023-16-2-96-114

Ekaterina I. Korostichenko, Yaroslav I. Klimov

{"title":"The social dimension of the new atheism","authors":"Ekaterina I. Korostichenko, Yaroslav I. Klimov","doi":"10.21146/2072-0726-2023-16-2-96-114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21146/2072-0726-2023-16-2-96-114","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the socio-political aspect of the new atheism. Within the framework of this phenomenon, initially associated with the four bestselling authors R. Dawkins, S. Harris, K. Hitchens, D. Dennett, who launched the “fight against religion” in the mid-2000s, a community and a weakly organized movement eventually formed. A number of connected questions are considered: characteristics of the phenomenon of new atheism (origins, sources, specifics); perception of atheism and new atheism by society in the USA and Great Britain; political views of key figures of the new atheism, external assessment of their political influence; views and activity of supporters, external assessment of the socio-political influence of the movement. The article focuses on the aspects of the new atheism as a movement in the USA and the UK. The author comes to the following conclusions: the “creators” of the new atheism scarcely touch upon the socio-political agenda in their activities (the main foreign policy interest is the fight against Islamic terrorism); currently, the new atheism as a movement and a community reacts to politics rather than forms it; not all actions of new atheists aimed at reducing the social and political presence of religion or at reducing discrimination against atheists achieve their goals; the main achievement of the new atheism movement is that atheism as a worldview ceases to be a marginal agenda, and non-believers receive a formalized, positively colored identity for themselves. The latter is important in the context of discrimination of non-believers against believers, which in the United States takes place both in the public consciousness and even at the highest political level.","PeriodicalId":41795,"journal":{"name":"Filosofskii Zhurnal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135711803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Advantages of a psychological approach to personal identity with respect to moral responsibility question 关于道德责任问题，用心理学方法研究个人同一性的优势

IF 0.2

Filosofskii Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21146/2072-0726-2023-16-1-177-192

Andrew V. Mertsalov

{"title":"Advantages of a psychological approach to personal identity with respect to moral responsibility question","authors":"Andrew V. Mertsalov","doi":"10.21146/2072-0726-2023-16-1-177-192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21146/2072-0726-2023-16-1-177-192","url":null,"abstract":"The article defends the thesis that in the context of moral responsibility (MR) as it is understood in modern Strawsonian theories of MR, psychological approach has significant advantages in comparison with competing approaches to personal identity problem: biological approach, substantialism and narrative view. In the Strawsonian theories, two generally accepted necessary conditions of the appropriateness of holding someone responsible are the conditions of moral agency and agency of action. The article shows that for these conditions to be satisfied a person who is to be hold morally responsible now for some past action should stay not only numerically, but also qualitatively identical in respect to his quality of will and moral capacities. That raises the problem of personal identity over time in the context of MR. It is shown that psychological approach helps to clarify the kind of personal identity that is required for the conditions of moral agency and agency of action to be satisfied, it is compatible with all the Strawsonian theories of MR and copes with much of moral collisions that are usually presented as its problematic consequences. It is also shown that the competing approaches to personal identity are either cannot clarify the relevant for MR kind of personal identity, or incompatible with most of the Strawsonian theories of MR and leads to moral collisions. That gives strong reasons to prefer the psychological approach to personal identity in the context of MR.","PeriodicalId":41795,"journal":{"name":"Filosofskii Zhurnal","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67625993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

"The Supersensible is Appearance Qua Appearance"—the Basic Structure of Zizek's Dialectics “超感即表象即表象”——齐泽克辩证法的基本结构

IF 0.2

Filosofskii Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.23977/phij.2023.020105

Lin Fang

引用次数: 0

The Significance of Studying Marxist Philosophy 学习马克思主义哲学的意义

IF 0.2

Filosofskii Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.23977/phij.2023.020110

Shiping Huang, Weiwei Fu, Deng Yong, Maozhu Yu, Wang Yu

引用次数: 0

Reflection on Technological Aesthetics of Inhuman Tendency in Technological Development 技术发展中非人倾向的技术美学思考

IF 0.2

Filosofskii Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.23977/phij.2023.020101

引用次数: 0

Tagore's Subject Consciousness: Perspectives on Divinity 泰戈尔的主体意识：神性视角

IF 0.2

Filosofskii Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.23977/phij.2023.020104

Rongcui Wang

引用次数: 0

Questions on the modes of distinctions. <Question 7> 关于区分模式的问题。& lt;问题7比;

Filosofskii Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21146/2072-0726-2023-16-2-144-164

Vitaly L. Ivanov

{"title":"Questions on the modes of distinctions. <Question 7>","authors":"Vitaly L. Ivanov","doi":"10.21146/2072-0726-2023-16-2-144-164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21146/2072-0726-2023-16-2-144-164","url":null,"abstract":"This publication is a translation of a Latin text by the Franciscan philosopher and theologian of the first third of the 14th century, Petrus Thomae (c. 1280–1340). Petrus Thomae is one of the early followers of the philosophy and theology of John Duns Scotus and probably the most interesting and important metaphysician belonging to the emerging among the Franciscan scholars in the 1310s–1330s “schola Scotica”. We have translated the text of the 7th question from the metaphysical treatise of Petrus Thomae “Questions on the modes of distinctions” (written around 1325). This question is an explication of the concept of “formality” fundamental to the early Scotist tradition and its relationship with the metaphysical concept of a thing, as well as an analysis of the problem most discussed among the first followers of Scotus: to what extent the formal distinction (or the distinction between formalities) coincides with or differs from the real distinction as a distinction between different things. Thus, this rather brief question by Petrus is an exploration of a problematic at the heart of the metaphysics and epistemology of the early Scotists, and of paramount importance both for the consideration of questions of scholastic theology and for the philosophical analysis of finite being and its constitution. The translation from Latin was made from the “working edition” of the Latin text of this question prepared by the translator, which was constituted on the basis of a collatio of 6 manuscripts of the 14th–15th centuries. The translation is accompanied by a historical and philosophical commentary and preliminary remarks by the translator.","PeriodicalId":41795,"journal":{"name":"Filosofskii Zhurnal","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135711795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Nature, spirit, and their logic. Hegel’s 'Encyclopaedia' of the theoretical sciences as universal semantics 自然、精神和它们的逻辑。作为普遍语义学的理论科学的黑格尔的百科全书

Filosofskii Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21146/2072-0726-2023-16-2-165-175

Pirmin Stekeler-Weithofer

引用次数: 0

Consciousness, smysl and untranslatability 意识，微笑和不可译性

Filosofskii Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21146/2072-0726-2023-16-2-18-25

Lora T. Ryskeldiyeva

{"title":"Consciousness, smysl and untranslatability","authors":"Lora T. Ryskeldiyeva","doi":"10.21146/2072-0726-2023-16-2-18-25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21146/2072-0726-2023-16-2-18-25","url":null,"abstract":"An unbiased metaphysics of consciousness allows us to put forward a thesis that consciousness is not an object, but a fundamental problem of modern philosophy and different solutions of this problem define the history of European philosophy. For Descartes, consciousness is Cogito, the personalization of substance by the mind acting in a variety of cogital, conscious acts. Kant, for whom substance is a mode of thinking the unity of experience, Cogito is not a thing (Res), but a transcendental condition for the formation of notions in the process of categorical synthesis. The resurgent phenomenology and analytical philosophy of consciousness in the 21st century aim at studying consciousness, respectively, in the transcendental-theoretical and pragmatic-naturalistic settings. Continuing the Kantian line of thinking, one can see the processuality of consciousness as data acquisition process, but the verb formed from a noun “consciousness” (for this processuality) is difficult to adequately translate into English. To achieve completeness in identifying the problem area of the philosophy of consciousness, it is necessary to take into account one more type of conscious activity referred to as “osoznanie” in Russian (“awareness”, “coming into consciousness about something”). The Russian verb formed from the noun Smysl cannot be adequately translated into English as the main language of the analytical philosophy of consciousness and this term can mean the opposite of data acquisition process and can refer us to the idea of Integrity (A.V. Smirnov). Once the most important, meaningful and existential activity of the mind is identified as the denotation of this term, the problem of Smysl acquires the potential of changing the perspective on the possibility of creating a “strong” AI.","PeriodicalId":41795,"journal":{"name":"Filosofskii Zhurnal","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135711804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0