Filosofskii Zhurnal最新文献

Advantages of a psychological approach to personal identity with respect to moral responsibility question 关于道德责任问题，用心理学方法研究个人同一性的优势

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Filosofskii Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21146/2072-0726-2023-16-1-177-192

Andrew V. Mertsalov

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引用次数: 0

"The Supersensible is Appearance Qua Appearance"—the Basic Structure of Zizek's Dialectics “超感即表象即表象”——齐泽克辩证法的基本结构

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Filosofskii Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.23977/phij.2023.020105

Lin Fang

引用次数: 0

The Significance of Studying Marxist Philosophy 学习马克思主义哲学的意义

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Filosofskii Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.23977/phij.2023.020110

Shiping Huang, Weiwei Fu, Deng Yong, Maozhu Yu, Wang Yu

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Philosophy of life in Soviet Russia: the works of Evgeniya Gertsyk 苏俄的生活哲学:叶夫根尼娅·格茨克著作

Filosofskii Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21146/2072-0726-2023-16-2-115-126

Ksenia V. Vorozhikhina

{"title":"Philosophy of life in Soviet Russia: the works of Evgeniya Gertsyk","authors":"Ksenia V. Vorozhikhina","doi":"10.21146/2072-0726-2023-16-2-115-126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21146/2072-0726-2023-16-2-115-126","url":null,"abstract":"The focus of the study is the problem of “entry” or “penetration” of pre-revolutionary philosophy into Soviet philosophy. On the example of the oeuvre of E.K. Gertsyk, the author of “Memoirs” on the philosophers and writers of the religious and philosophical revival at the turn of the 19th–20th centuries, the translator of the works of F. Nietzsche, J. Huysmans, F. von Baader and others, the thinker who created her own version of the philosophy of life, it is shown how a representative of the culture of the Silver Age managed to reconcile with the Soviet reality. The article traces Gertsyk’s creative evolution from the philosophy of the phenomenon, presented in her dissertation essay on the problem of the real world in the Kant’s philosophy (1904), to the philosophy of life; her interpretation of Kant’s epistemology is considered; the concept of a path (a key one in Gertsyk’s work) was analyzed on the basis of works written in the early Soviet years (the hagiographic treatise “On the Ways” (1917–1918), the essay “Edgar Poe” (1918–1927)); the influences of decisive importance for Gertsyk’s philosophical searches are considered (I. Kant, F. Nietzsche, L. Shestov, N. Berdyaev, V. Ivanov, A. Bergson and etc). The article focuses on the transitional stage of Gertsyk’s oeuvre, when there was an increase in religiosity and apocalyptic moods in her mindset, which in the 1930s was replaced by a departure from Christianity as a stronghold of the old culture and old values, justification and apologia for the new social reality, demonstrated by Gertsyk in the well-known letters “from there”, i.e. from the Soviet Russia, published on the pages of the Parisian journal “Sovremennye zapiski” and caused a mixed reaction in the emigrant community. The article shows what ideological attitudes allowed the participant of the decadent meetings and the interlocutor of Russian religious philosophers to accept the Soviet reality.","PeriodicalId":41795,"journal":{"name":"Filosofskii Zhurnal","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135711429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The social dimension of the new atheism 新无神论的社会维度

Filosofskii Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21146/2072-0726-2023-16-2-96-114

Ekaterina I. Korostichenko, Yaroslav I. Klimov

{"title":"The social dimension of the new atheism","authors":"Ekaterina I. Korostichenko, Yaroslav I. Klimov","doi":"10.21146/2072-0726-2023-16-2-96-114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21146/2072-0726-2023-16-2-96-114","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the socio-political aspect of the new atheism. Within the framework of this phenomenon, initially associated with the four bestselling authors R. Dawkins, S. Harris, K. Hitchens, D. Dennett, who launched the “fight against religion” in the mid-2000s, a community and a weakly organized movement eventually formed. A number of connected questions are considered: characteristics of the phenomenon of new atheism (origins, sources, specifics); perception of atheism and new atheism by society in the USA and Great Britain; political views of key figures of the new atheism, external assessment of their political influence; views and activity of supporters, external assessment of the socio-political influence of the movement. The article focuses on the aspects of the new atheism as a movement in the USA and the UK. The author comes to the following conclusions: the “creators” of the new atheism scarcely touch upon the socio-political agenda in their activities (the main foreign policy interest is the fight against Islamic terrorism); currently, the new atheism as a movement and a community reacts to politics rather than forms it; not all actions of new atheists aimed at reducing the social and political presence of religion or at reducing discrimination against atheists achieve their goals; the main achievement of the new atheism movement is that atheism as a worldview ceases to be a marginal agenda, and non-believers receive a formalized, positively colored identity for themselves. The latter is important in the context of discrimination of non-believers against believers, which in the United States takes place both in the public consciousness and even at the highest political level.","PeriodicalId":41795,"journal":{"name":"Filosofskii Zhurnal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135711803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reflection on Technological Aesthetics of Inhuman Tendency in Technological Development 技术发展中非人倾向的技术美学思考

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Filosofskii Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.23977/phij.2023.020101

引用次数: 0

Tagore's Subject Consciousness: Perspectives on Divinity 泰戈尔的主体意识：神性视角

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Filosofskii Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.23977/phij.2023.020104

Rongcui Wang

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Beckett, posthumanism, and the art of lessness 贝克特，后人文主义，以及空虚的艺术

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Filosofskii Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21146/2072-0726-2023-16-1-117-127

Masoud Farahmandfar

{"title":"Beckett, posthumanism, and the art of lessness","authors":"Masoud Farahmandfar","doi":"10.21146/2072-0726-2023-16-1-117-127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21146/2072-0726-2023-16-1-117-127","url":null,"abstract":"Post-humanism, a comprehensive critique of the demands of humanism, especially the centrality of cognitive and biological structures, offers a new understanding of the realm of language, the role of subject, and the environment. The post-cataclysmic subject in Beckett’s writing uses words that arrive from nowhere, to no purpose, without direction, and without telos. It is therefore in the failure of language that we realize our predicament as prisoners of this symbolic void. Approaching, or interpreting, the work of Beckett may remain at the level of an “attempt”; fulfillment or capturing an absolute meaning will be a mirage, an illusion. Drawing on Jonathan Boulter’s ideas, this article aims at showing what the meaning and relationship of the posthuman and existence in the world is, because the posthuman subject seems to be always within a space; it is situated. This space could be post-apocalyptic; however, the trace of being and existence is there. In other words, it is space and spatiality that define and determine the borderlines of the idea of the posthuman in Beckett’s works. Boulter further argues that the posthuman a la Beckett challenges the borderlines and the binaries.","PeriodicalId":41795,"journal":{"name":"Filosofskii Zhurnal","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67625922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Bernard Bolzano and the Brentano school 伯纳德·博尔扎诺和布伦塔诺学派

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Filosofskii Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21146/2072-0726-2023-16-1-39-53

D. G. Mironov

{"title":"Bernard Bolzano and the Brentano school","authors":"D. G. Mironov","doi":"10.21146/2072-0726-2023-16-1-39-53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21146/2072-0726-2023-16-1-39-53","url":null,"abstract":"The article defines the significance of Bolzano for the Brentano school and explores the sense in which Bolzano could have been an intermediary between late Scholasticism and the Brentano school. The first part of the article discusses the assessment of the Bolzano’s philosophical doctrine, which is offered by Brentano himself and his closest student Marty. Brentano found Bolzano’s pursuit of scientific philosophy commendable, but at the same time criticized him for platonism in the theory of meanings and for distinguishing the ways of being. Marty, continuing partly to criticize Bolzano, rather positively assessed his doctrine of propositions in themselves. Using the example of the doctrine of modifying adjectives, it is shown what influence Bolzano had on Marty’s philosophy of language. In the second part of the article, the question of Bolzano’s influence on K. Twardowski, A. Meinong and E. Husserl is considered. It is shown that each of these thinkers interpreted Bolzano's doctrine of propositions in themselves in different ways and at the same time not quite correctly. Bolzano’s doctrine of proposition structure is discussed separately and the evaluation of this doctrine proposed by Husserl is analyzed. Bolzano’s insufficient attention to the syntactic complexity of sentences, according to Husserl, was the reason that the Bohemian thinker did not propose a full-fledged theory of meaning and did not investigate the relationship between semantics and ontology. For other students of Brentano, Husserl’s assessment only confirmed that Bolzano did not pay due attention to linguistic synsemantics. The third part answers the question of Bolzano’s mediation between late Scholasticism and the Brentano school: the desire to defend the objectivity of truth and refute subjectivism unites such thinkers as S. Izquierdo and B. Bolzano, and it is on this basis that the continuity between late Scholasticism and the Brentano school can be traced.","PeriodicalId":41795,"journal":{"name":"Filosofskii Zhurnal","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67626116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Questions on the modes of distinctions. <Question 7> 关于区分模式的问题。& lt;问题7比;

Filosofskii Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21146/2072-0726-2023-16-2-144-164

Vitaly L. Ivanov

{"title":"Questions on the modes of distinctions. <Question 7>","authors":"Vitaly L. Ivanov","doi":"10.21146/2072-0726-2023-16-2-144-164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21146/2072-0726-2023-16-2-144-164","url":null,"abstract":"This publication is a translation of a Latin text by the Franciscan philosopher and theologian of the first third of the 14th century, Petrus Thomae (c. 1280–1340). Petrus Thomae is one of the early followers of the philosophy and theology of John Duns Scotus and probably the most interesting and important metaphysician belonging to the emerging among the Franciscan scholars in the 1310s–1330s “schola Scotica”. We have translated the text of the 7th question from the metaphysical treatise of Petrus Thomae “Questions on the modes of distinctions” (written around 1325). This question is an explication of the concept of “formality” fundamental to the early Scotist tradition and its relationship with the metaphysical concept of a thing, as well as an analysis of the problem most discussed among the first followers of Scotus: to what extent the formal distinction (or the distinction between formalities) coincides with or differs from the real distinction as a distinction between different things. Thus, this rather brief question by Petrus is an exploration of a problematic at the heart of the metaphysics and epistemology of the early Scotists, and of paramount importance both for the consideration of questions of scholastic theology and for the philosophical analysis of finite being and its constitution. The translation from Latin was made from the “working edition” of the Latin text of this question prepared by the translator, which was constituted on the basis of a collatio of 6 manuscripts of the 14th–15th centuries. The translation is accompanied by a historical and philosophical commentary and preliminary remarks by the translator.","PeriodicalId":41795,"journal":{"name":"Filosofskii Zhurnal","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135711795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0