Filosofskii Zhurnal最新文献_第2页

Nature, spirit, and their logic. Hegel’s 'Encyclopaedia' of the theoretical sciences as universal semantics 自然、精神和它们的逻辑。作为普遍语义学的理论科学的黑格尔的百科全书

Filosofskii Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21146/2072-0726-2023-16-2-165-175

Pirmin Stekeler-Weithofer

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Consciousness, smysl and untranslatability 意识，微笑和不可译性

Filosofskii Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21146/2072-0726-2023-16-2-18-25

Lora T. Ryskeldiyeva

{"title":"Consciousness, smysl and untranslatability","authors":"Lora T. Ryskeldiyeva","doi":"10.21146/2072-0726-2023-16-2-18-25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21146/2072-0726-2023-16-2-18-25","url":null,"abstract":"An unbiased metaphysics of consciousness allows us to put forward a thesis that consciousness is not an object, but a fundamental problem of modern philosophy and different solutions of this problem define the history of European philosophy. For Descartes, consciousness is Cogito, the personalization of substance by the mind acting in a variety of cogital, conscious acts. Kant, for whom substance is a mode of thinking the unity of experience, Cogito is not a thing (Res), but a transcendental condition for the formation of notions in the process of categorical synthesis. The resurgent phenomenology and analytical philosophy of consciousness in the 21st century aim at studying consciousness, respectively, in the transcendental-theoretical and pragmatic-naturalistic settings. Continuing the Kantian line of thinking, one can see the processuality of consciousness as data acquisition process, but the verb formed from a noun “consciousness” (for this processuality) is difficult to adequately translate into English. To achieve completeness in identifying the problem area of the philosophy of consciousness, it is necessary to take into account one more type of conscious activity referred to as “osoznanie” in Russian (“awareness”, “coming into consciousness about something”). The Russian verb formed from the noun Smysl cannot be adequately translated into English as the main language of the analytical philosophy of consciousness and this term can mean the opposite of data acquisition process and can refer us to the idea of Integrity (A.V. Smirnov). Once the most important, meaningful and existential activity of the mind is identified as the denotation of this term, the problem of Smysl acquires the potential of changing the perspective on the possibility of creating a “strong” AI.","PeriodicalId":41795,"journal":{"name":"Filosofskii Zhurnal","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135711804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Stratified reality in Francis Bradley’s idealism, its critics and a personalistic alternative 弗朗西斯·布拉德利理想主义中的分层现实及其批判和个人主义的选择

IF 0.2

Filosofskii Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21146/2072-0726-2023-16-1-54-71

V. Shokhin

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Philosophical Analysis of the Theme of Life Community in the Avatar Series Movies 《阿凡达》系列电影生命共同体主题的哲学分析

IF 0.2

Filosofskii Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.23977/phij.2023.020109

Yongping Fu, Yong Ma

{"title":"Philosophical Analysis of the Theme of Life Community in the Avatar Series Movies","authors":"Yongping Fu, Yong Ma","doi":"10.23977/phij.2023.020109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23977/phij.2023.020109","url":null,"abstract":": This paper aimed to analyze the philosophical implications of the theme of life community presented in the Avatar series movies. Based on the detailed analysis of Avatar series movies, this paper discusses the importance of life community theory to human survival and development by using related theories of psychology and philosophy. Through research of the relevant literature and analysis of the movie content, the paper concluded that the movie effectively awakened people's consciousness of life community by presenting a harmonious, interconnected, and diverse coexistence world, making us realize with profound philosophy that it is significant to arouse the consciousness of life community. In order to create a better world, humans should re-examine their role in nature, abandon the human-centered thinking, embrace true nature within the framework of a life community, consider the survival of other forms of life and rationally recognize and apply science and technology. Finally, this paper suggested that recognizing the importance of life community can help to build a harmonious social environment and inject new hope and vitality into the future development of humanity.","PeriodicalId":41795,"journal":{"name":"Filosofskii Zhurnal","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68788709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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The Philosophy Contribution of F. C. S. Schiller 席勒的哲学贡献

IF 0.2

Filosofskii Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.23977/phij.2023.020111

Chunrong Miao

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Heidegger, Nothingness and the overcoming of the fear of death 海德格尔:《虚无与对死亡恐惧的克服》

Filosofskii Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21146/2072-0726-2023-16-3-85-102

Alexey M. Gaginsky

{"title":"Heidegger, Nothingness and the overcoming of the fear of death","authors":"Alexey M. Gaginsky","doi":"10.21146/2072-0726-2023-16-3-85-102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21146/2072-0726-2023-16-3-85-102","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the “philosophy of anxiety” of early Heidegger. The influence of Nietzsche on the young philosopher is noted, as well as the traumatic experience of World War I, which very strongly influenced the worldview of the author of Being and Time, making him reconsider, among other things, his attitude to the “system of Catholicism”. The article examines Heidegger’s description of the situation where one is seized by anxiety, where one would not expect it at all, where one normally feels at home. Normally, being fallen, that is, being in the world and bustling with daily chores, one feels secure in the midst of beings, at home. However, something happens to him that robs him of his tranquility. This occurs because the existent (Dasein) is disturbed im Grunde seines Seins, at the core of his being; one is aware of his own mortality and the finitude of being, which constitutes a threat, opening the possibility of anxiety (immortal beings, such as angels, treat being differently, for them the analysis of Dasein is irrelevant). Fear belongs to the ontic, it relates to the fallen state. When one ascends to the Nothingness, which is revealed as Being, that is, when one rises above being in some respect, one surpasses fear as well. In the course of the article, the question of translating some of Heidegger’s concepts into Russian is discussed, which is an urgent task for the Heideggerian studies.","PeriodicalId":41795,"journal":{"name":"Filosofskii Zhurnal","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135710012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Metaphilosophy of philosophical “turns”: case study 哲学“转向”的元哲学:个案研究

Filosofskii Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21146/2072-0726-2023-16-3-55-68

Konstantin D. Skripnik

{"title":"Metaphilosophy of philosophical “turns”: case study","authors":"Konstantin D. Skripnik","doi":"10.21146/2072-0726-2023-16-3-55-68","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21146/2072-0726-2023-16-3-55-68","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is to consider the phenomenon of philosophical “turn” in the framework of descriptive metaphilosophy. Using the example of analytical, linguistic, pragmatic and ontological turns, an attempt is made to highlight the characteristic features of “turns”. The author shows that the analytical turn is associated with the development of methods of philosophy, primarily with the diversification of the concept of analysis itself. Consideration of the linguistic turn leads to the position that its characterization as a change in the subject of philosophy is not quite adequate – in fact, it is a change in the methods of philosophical analysis, which leads to the emergence of new problem areas not only in philosophy, but also in linguistics. The pragmatic turn is characterized by emphasizing the role of pragmatism in overcoming the existing opposition of analytic and continental philosophy through the use of both logical and, for example, axiological methods or the “pragmatic principle”. The ontological turn, characteristic of anthropology, the philosophy of technology, as well as for “general” philosophy, is associated with a change in the methods of analysis in the direction of solving the problem of seeing “things in a new way” and how “they really are”. The analysis in the case of an ontological turn is aimed not so much at “multiculturalism” as at “multi-naturalism”, at taking into account the active role of the subject and building the research models capable of taking this into account. The final position of the author is that according to which a “turn” is a change in research methods that leads to the formation of a new subject area and the formulation of new problems. They, in turn, stimulate the next “turn” and the development of new methods and methodologies.","PeriodicalId":41795,"journal":{"name":"Filosofskii Zhurnal","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135710283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Natural attitude of consciousness: the scheme of universality and the scheme of experience 意识的自然态度:普遍性的方案和经验的方案

Filosofskii Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21146/2072-0726-2023-16-2-40-46

Vladimir K. Solondaev, Inna V. Ivanova

{"title":"Natural attitude of consciousness: the scheme of universality and the scheme of experience","authors":"Vladimir K. Solondaev, Inna V. Ivanova","doi":"10.21146/2072-0726-2023-16-2-40-46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21146/2072-0726-2023-16-2-40-46","url":null,"abstract":"A.V. Smirnov’s theory of the Logic-of-sense is based on the difference between two logics: the logic of substance and the logic of process. Their difference can be examined using the theory of preconceptual experience based on the notion of scheme. A.V. Smirnov has formulated the natural setting of consciousness: existence of the outside world and the Self, their uniqueness and their permanency. As the result of analysis of the natural setting of consciousness the authors singled out two main schemes: the experience scheme and the universality scheme. The schemes are discussed using a thought experiment: the treatment of pneumonia by doctors who understand their own actions using different logics. It is demonstrated that each scheme is valid in both logics. Still, the psychological and objective-practical content of the schemes changes. Experience in process logic is the process which is naturally given to consciousness. Perception of the course of an ailment by a doctor is an example. This perception can be empirically wrong but it cannot be confused with another process, such as remembrance of the manifestations of the disease known to the doctor from literature. Experience in the substance logic, by contrast, is just one of the properties of the disease known from the literature: “it is possible to perceive it by senses in a given situation”. Experience that is conceived substantially is often denoted as qualia. The universality scheme in process logic is often realized as a universality of the process: the course of the disease is not changing if the observer is changed, though the experience of the course can be different. Universality scheme in the substance logic is realized as universality of the result of the observation: “I see the same thing that any other doctor would see”. It follows that the universality scheme understood substantially is a generalization of the results of observations of different observers. Realizations of both schemes can be empirically correct but both have their limitations.","PeriodicalId":41795,"journal":{"name":"Filosofskii Zhurnal","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135712033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Philosophy in Russia and Russian philosophical journalism 俄国哲学与俄国哲学新闻

Filosofskii Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21146/2072-0726-2023-16-3-17-23

Alexey A. Kara-Murza

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Philosophy of sense 感觉哲学

Filosofskii Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21146/2072-0726-2023-16-3-41-54

Andrey V. Smirnov

{"title":"Philosophy of sense","authors":"Andrey V. Smirnov","doi":"10.21146/2072-0726-2023-16-3-41-54","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21146/2072-0726-2023-16-3-41-54","url":null,"abstract":"Healing the inner rupture of Russian culture caused by the reforms of Peter the Great is an urgent need which is still on agenda. This task can be accomplished by relying upon the logic of sobornost’ and vsesubyectnost’ that manifested itself as the basic value in the course of millennium of Russian history. Implanting the European section into the overall layout of the vsechelovecheskoye design of Russian culture will help bridge the gap between the culture of the upper strata totally bound by the spirit of European domination (evropeynichanye, “Europe-apping”, according to N.Ya. Danilevsky) and the culture of the lower strata governed by the logic of sobornost’ and vsesubyectnost’. To overcome Europe-apping, which is still a pressing task, means to overcome the dogma of European culture as obshechelovecheskoye (common to humankind) by basing the discourse on the vsechelovecheskoye category. Vsechelovecheskoye, as opposed to obshechelovecheskoye, was elaborated in Russian thought starting from the 19th century. Formation and manifestation of the logic of sobornost’ and vsesubyectnost’ represents the sense of the Russian history tying it together over all breaks and revolutionary catastrophes. “Humankind” can be conceived of only as a notion based on sobornost’, not as a unity of any kind, for it developed, in the course of its history, a number of the big cultures each of which based itself on its indigenous logic irreducible to the logic of any other big culture. The basic task the Russian philosophy faces, in order to develop itself as the philosophy of sense, is to study and elaborate on the actual manifestations of the logic of sobornost’ and vsesubyectnost’ in the course of Russian history as the logic of vsechelovecheskoye global design for humankind.","PeriodicalId":41795,"journal":{"name":"Filosofskii Zhurnal","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135710281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0