Passagens-International Review of Political History and Legal Culture最新文献

{"title":"Marbury vs. Madison: uma revisão da decisão chave para o controle jurisdicional de constitucionalidade","authors":"M. F. Santiago","doi":"10.15175/1984-2503-20157204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15175/1984-2503-20157204","url":null,"abstract":"When Chief Justice John Marshall presided over the trial for the Marbury v. Madison case in 1803, he undoubtedly intended to make significant strides in the redefining of relations between authorities, although it is unlikely that he could have conceived of the extent of the consequences of his decision. A little over 210 years later, his words remain as alive as ever, present in all and any debate on constitutional jurisdiction. And what is even more remarkable is the weight of meaning that has been added to the precedent over time, moving far beyond the spectrum of debate surrounding its origin. This study reconstructs the chain of precedents that led to the Marbury v. Madison trial and the ramifications in the following years. It thus seeks to revise certain beliefs built around the decision, repeatedly invoked not just as a basis for legitimizing the judicial review, but more specifically as a justification for activist attitudes in the US Supreme Court.","PeriodicalId":41789,"journal":{"name":"Passagens-International Review of Political History and Legal Culture","volume":"7 1","pages":"277-297"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67312888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"El Movimiento pro Universidad del Norte de Salto. Del reclamo localista a la ofensiva de las derechas (1968-1973)","authors":"María Eugenia Jung Garibaldi","doi":"10.15175/1984-2503-20157208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15175/1984-2503-20157208","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl articulo que se presenta reconstruye la trayectoria del Movimiento pro Universidad del Norte (MUN) fundado, a fines de 1968, en la ciudad de Salto, al norte del pais, con el objetivo de promover la instalacion en esa region de una universidad concebida como alternativa a la de Montevideo. Mientras Uruguay atravesaba una grave crisis economica, social y politica, y en el marco de las discusiones entre el Poder Ejecutivo y la Universidad de la Republica sobre el futuro de la educacion superior, este movimiento reconvirtio una antigua reivindicacion saltena, en la que originalmente habian confluido diversos sectores sociales y politicos y que carecia de adscripcion politico-partidaria, en una bandera de los grupos que terminaron apoyando el giro autoritario de los anos. Se nutrio del apoyo de las “fuerzas vivas” del departamento, corporaciones profesionales, dirigentes locales y representantes del gobierno departamental vinculados a los sectores conservadores de los partidos tradicionales. Entre sus adherentes cabe destacar, por su relevancia posterior, a la organizacion estudiantil de derecha radical, Juventud Saltena de Pie (JSP), antecedente directo de la Juventud Uruguaya de Pie (JUP) creada en octubre de 1970. A nivel nacional fue respaldado por diversos actores y grupos politicos asi como organos de prensa de derecha. El MUN, ademas, llevo adelante una intensa movilizacion de proyecciones regionales y nacionales al punto que obtuvo el respaldo del gobierno de Jorge Pacheco Areco. Para estos sectores la fundacion de otra universidad publica constituyo una oportunidad de imponer un modelo politico-institucional diferente al que prevalecia en la Universidad de la Republica. 中文本文回顾了乌拉圭地方民众争取成立北索托大学（MUN）的维权运动。在1968年底，在乌拉圭的北方城的索托市，民众行动起来，争取在当地成立北索托大学，作为除了位于首都的蒙特维德欧大学之外的乌拉圭民众的另外一个选项。那个时候乌拉圭正在经历一场经济，社会和政治危机，围绕行政权力机关和共和国大学（Universidad de la Republica）之间进行了一场关于高等教育前途的大讨论，这场讨论点燃了索托地方民众争取成立一个地方大学的维权运动，此运动把原来互不相干的社会和政治团体联系在一起，他们后来支持了七十年代几届权威政府。此运动得到了主要来自于地方政府部门的职员和官员，社会职业团体，地方绅士，地方保守的政治领袖的支持。主要的参与者是激进学生维权组织JSP-Juventud Saltena de Pie (JSP)，其后来发展成为（于1970年成立的）乌拉圭青年组织Juventud Uruguaya de Pie (JUP)。在全国范围内，此运动得到了各界各政治团体和维权媒体的支持。 争取成立MUN的运动发展成为全国性运动，得到了阿勒科总统的支持（Jorge Pacheco Areco）。 对这些团体和个人来说，成立另外一所公立大学可以构建一个不同于共和国大学的高等教育的政治和机构模式。关键词：大学，维权运动，政治史，乌拉圭 francaisCet article retrace la trajectoire du Movimiento pro Universidad del Norte (Mouvement pro Universite du Nord - MUN), fonde fin 1968 dans la ville de Salto, dans le nord de l’Uruguay, dans le but de promouvoir l’installation dans cette region d’une universite qui puisse representer une alternative a celle de Montevideo. Tandis que le pays traversait une grave crise economique, sociale et politique, et a la suite de discussions entre le Pouvoir executif et l’Universite de Republique sur le futur de l’enseignement superieur, ce mouvement transformait une ancienne revendication locale, qui, a son origine, avait vu confluer hors du giron des partis divers secteurs sociaux et politiques, en mot d’ordre d","PeriodicalId":41789,"journal":{"name":"Passagens-International Review of Political History and Legal Culture","volume":"7 1","pages":"391-426"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67312923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"LITURATERRA [Resenha: 2015,2]: La Governance. Un outil de participation, de André-Jean Arnaud","authors":"Gizlene Neder","doi":"10.15175/1984-2503-20157209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15175/1984-2503-20157209","url":null,"abstract":"The reviews and literary passages in Passagens. International Journal of Political History and Legal Culture are published in a section entitled LITURATERRA [Lituraterre]. This neologism was created by Jacques Lacan, to refer to the multiple effects present in semantic slips and word plays, taking James Joyce’s slip in using letter for litter as a starting point, not to mention the references to Lino , litura and liturarius in referring to political history, to the Pope to have succeeded the first (Peter); the culture of the terra [earth], aesthetics, law, literature, as well as the legal references – both canonical and non-canonical – when such expressions are distanced from those which are religious, dogmatic or fundamentalist, merely meaning ‘dominant’ or ‘hegemonic’.","PeriodicalId":41789,"journal":{"name":"Passagens-International Review of Political History and Legal Culture","volume":"7 1","pages":"427-432"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67312565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"O caminho até Tsihlqot´in. O reconhecimento dos títulos nativos no Canadá e as lições de Tsihlqot´in vs. British Columbia para o direito brasileiro","authors":"Voltaire de Freitas Michel","doi":"10.15175/1984-2503-20157206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15175/1984-2503-20157206","url":null,"abstract":"A recent ruling by the Supreme Court of Canada in June 2014 on the Tsilhqot’in Nation v British Columbia marks a development in Canadian Aboriginal rights as it defines the occupational pattern worthy of legal protection. In short, the ruling highlighted that indigenous land rights protected by law should not be assessed according to the same parameters employed in non-indigenous law. The article outlines the way in which the recognition of indigenous titles has evolved in Canadian law and traces a parallel with the characteristics of the recognition of indigenous territories in Brazilian law, suggesting similarities between the Canadian and Brazilian legal systems, particularly in light of the decision taken by the Brazilian Supreme Federal Court in the Raposa/Serra do Sol case (Petition no. 3388/State of Roraima).","PeriodicalId":41789,"journal":{"name":"Passagens-International Review of Political History and Legal Culture","volume":"7 1","pages":"321-377"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67312520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La Composition Politique de l’Angola (d’après la victoire du MPLA aux élections du 31 Aout 2012)","authors":"Pedro Borges Graça","doi":"10.15175/1984-2503-20157207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15175/1984-2503-20157207","url":null,"abstract":"A country’s self-image combines visions of its past and its future. This is very much the case in Angola right now, with the main driving forces effectively the Movimento Popular de Libertacao de Angola (MPLA) [People’s Movement for the Liberation of Angola] and President Jose Eduardo dos Santos (JES) and his ‘small committee’ of trusted advisors. In the wake of the country’s latest elections on August 31 2012, a new national and international legitimacy has emerged surrounding the President’s power and that of the MPLA, effectively expressed by the vote and a victory of around 70%. So far, a significant shift to Angola’s political makeup has yet to be perceived or predicted, with it constituting the basis of the status quo since the end of the Angolan Civil War in 2002. Without a profound rupture or change to its political makeup, evolution through continuity will form the ongoing scenario in Angola, and we will have to wait two or three years in order to gauge whether or not JES and the MPLA have frustrated Angolans’ expectations.","PeriodicalId":41789,"journal":{"name":"Passagens-International Review of Political History and Legal Culture","volume":"7 1","pages":"378-390"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67312606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Migração e Desenvolvimento: Segregação e violência criminalizada","authors":"M. C. Dadalto, M. B. F. Rodrigues","doi":"10.15175/1984-2503-20157203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15175/1984-2503-20157203","url":null,"abstract":"The state of Espirito Santo, located in Brazil’s south-east region, has undergone a process of accelerated modernization and urbanization over the last 50 years, and socioeconomic reflections on this process have varied in impact. This article aims to outline and discuss the effects of the process and the dynamics related to migration and criminalized violence. The empirical scope of the research has centered on the Regiao Metropolitana da Grande Vitoria (RMGV) [Greater Vitoria Metropolitan Region], due to its absorption of migrants from various regions of the state itself, as well as from Brazil and even further afield. Our aim is to analyze the sociocultural, historical and economic context of the RMGV’s transformation and development as well as to outline the reasons behind the migration phenomenon and the overdetermining factors which influence the ongoing development process such as segregation, urban exclusion, homicide and criminal subjugation.","PeriodicalId":41789,"journal":{"name":"Passagens-International Review of Political History and Legal Culture","volume":"7 1","pages":"261-276"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67312801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Era Vargas e a trajetória do Supremo Tribunal Federal do Brasil: uma análise histórico-institucional (1930-1945)","authors":"A. Río","doi":"10.15175/ISSN.1984-2503/20157252","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15175/ISSN.1984-2503/20157252","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes the process of institutional development undergone by Brazil’s Supreme Federal Court during the Vargas Era (1930-1945), by studying the institutional shifts to have taken place during the period. To do so, the work focuses on the significant legislative modifications, the trend toward jurisprudence and the fluctuations in the composition of the Supreme Court. We pay particular attention to the three periods characterizing the Vargas Era: the provisional government, the constitutional one, and finally, the Estado Novo [New State]. We conclude with several brief final considerations on the distinctive features of the Supreme Federal Court’s institutional development in the period under study. It is our aim to contribute to studies on Latin America’s supreme courts from a historical and interdisciplinary perspective.","PeriodicalId":41789,"journal":{"name":"Passagens-International Review of Political History and Legal Culture","volume":"7 1","pages":"298-320"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67314626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"L’homme du XXIème siècle: Sujet autonome ou individu jetable ou même tuable","authors":"E. Enriquez","doi":"10.15175/ISSN.1984-2503/20157166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15175/ISSN.1984-2503/20157166","url":null,"abstract":"L’individu a l’air de triompher. Il est en meme temps, sujet historique, sujet de droit, sujet psychique et moral. Il est au centre de toutes les preoccupations. Pourtant la victoire de la rationalite instrumentale accompagnee du regne de l’argent et de l’entreprise, la montee de l’Etat, et les replis identitaires en le coupant du collectif, sont des signes de son assujettissement reel. Certains elements de reconstitution du lien social apparaissent neanmoins : le renouveau de la famille, la disparition des grandes ideologies, un certain dynamisme de la societe civile, l’interet pour l’ethique montrent que l’amour mutuel et la volonte d’association reprennent de la vigueur. Bien que des societes heureuses ne soient pas possibles, il n’est pas interdit d’essayer d’eriger des societes plus justes et moins alienantes. Mots cles: Sujet ; assujetissement ; regne de l’ argent ; repli identitaire.","PeriodicalId":41789,"journal":{"name":"Passagens-International Review of Political History and Legal Culture","volume":"6 1","pages":"155-171"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67314271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A importância de olhar para trás: O recurso de apreensão de livro e os tempos em que vivemos","authors":"Leandro Moreira Valente Barbas","doi":"10.15175/ISSN.1984-2503/20157163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15175/ISSN.1984-2503/20157163","url":null,"abstract":"Ja houve, no âmbito do Supremo Tribunal Federal, categoria processual intitulada “recurso de apreensao de livro”. Baseando-se em caso veridico resgatado da base de dados daquela Corte, fazemos breve analise do antigo julgado ali proferido. Emblematico, trata do litigio envolvendo a apreensao, no Estado de Sao Paulo, de exemplares da obra “O Bom Crioulo”, de Adolfo Caminha. Tal caso e trazido a tona pelo seu amplo potencial de expor a moldura juridica dada a determinados principios na epoca, comparando-os brevemente com a forma pela qual sao hoje compreendidos. Atraves desta exposicao, passamos a refletir sobre os paradigmas de nosso passado juridico para dai extrair valorosas licoes a conduta que hoje devem adotar os juristas.","PeriodicalId":41789,"journal":{"name":"Passagens-International Review of Political History and Legal Culture","volume":"7 1","pages":"94-108"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67314049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"LITURATERRA [Resenha: 2015,1]: Mandrágoras, clínica psicanalítica: Freud e Winnicott","authors":"Gisálio Cerqueira Filho","doi":"10.15175/ISSN.1984-2503/20157167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15175/ISSN.1984-2503/20157167","url":null,"abstract":"LITURATERRA [Resenha: 2015,1] As resenhas e passagens literarias em Passagens. Revista Internacional de Historia Politica e Cultura Juridica sao editadas na secao cujo titulo apropriado e LITURATERRA. Trata-se de um neologismo criado por Jacques Lacan, para dar conta dos multiplos efeitos inscritos nos deslizamentos semânticos e jogos de palavras tomando como ponto de partida o equivoco de James Joyce quando desliza de letter (letra/carta) para litter (lixo), para nao dizer das referencias a Lino, litura, liturarios para falar de historia politica, do Papa que sucedeu ao primeiro (Pedro), da cultura da terra, de estetica, direito, literatura, inclusive juridicas – canonicas e nao canonicas – ainda e quando tais expressoes se pretendam distantes daquelas religiosas, dogmaticas, fundamentalistas, para significar apenas dominantes ou hegemonicas.","PeriodicalId":41789,"journal":{"name":"Passagens-International Review of Political History and Legal Culture","volume":"7 1","pages":"172-177"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67314426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}