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A Outra História da Guerra às Drogas: Contribuições da Oitava Tese de Walter Benjamin 毒品战争的另一个故事:沃尔特·本雅明第八篇论文的贡献
Passagens-International Review of Political History and Legal Culture Pub Date : 2015-10-06 DOI: 10.15175/1984-2503-20157307
Clécio Lemos
{"title":"A Outra História da Guerra às Drogas: Contribuições da Oitava Tese de Walter Benjamin","authors":"Clécio Lemos","doi":"10.15175/1984-2503-20157307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15175/1984-2503-20157307","url":null,"abstract":"This article retrieves contributions made by Walter Benjamin to the concept of history, in order to seek a new hermeneutic key facilitating an understanding of the War on Drugs from the perspective of the oppressed. It echoes the official discourse on the legitimization of the criminalization of drugs focusing on the idea of public security and social defense, rather than on public health. The article calls for new interpretations of the phenomenon in order to present the criminal policy on drugs as a continuation of the State of Exception, facilitating a search for new proposals on policies to overcome this paradigm. Finally, the article moves toward an understanding of the phenomenon as a war not meant to end, instead thriving on the unspoken effects of social control.","PeriodicalId":41789,"journal":{"name":"Passagens-International Review of Political History and Legal Culture","volume":"7 1","pages":"556-581"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67313029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Política Nacional para Álcool, crack e outras drogas no Rio de Janeiro e o retorno da racionalidade punitiva 里约热内卢酒精、可卡因等毒品的国家政策与惩罚性理性的回归
Passagens-International Review of Political History and Legal Culture Pub Date : 2015-10-06 DOI: 10.15175/1984-2503-20157308
Cláudia Henschel de Lima, Dayana Rosa Duarte Morais, Aline Nascimento Nishimura, Luê Santos Valiante, A. F. Lopes, Francyelly Barbosa Gonçalves Fernandes
{"title":"A Política Nacional para Álcool, crack e outras drogas no Rio de Janeiro e o retorno da racionalidade punitiva","authors":"Cláudia Henschel de Lima, Dayana Rosa Duarte Morais, Aline Nascimento Nishimura, Luê Santos Valiante, A. F. Lopes, Francyelly Barbosa Gonçalves Fernandes","doi":"10.15175/1984-2503-20157308","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15175/1984-2503-20157308","url":null,"abstract":"This article outlines the results of research into public policies on alcohol and other drug use in light of the Brazilian Psychiatric Reform. It departs from the hypothesis that the experience of madness and the narcotization of life are symptoms of the malaise affecting Brazilian civilization, which began building a veritable “prison archipelago” of jails, asylums and shelters for its poor in the nineteenth century, implementing a set of disciplinary proceedings whose effect was to segregate its subjects. The enactment of 2001’s Law 10.216 witnessed a rupture with the asylum model and a consolidation of the psychosocial care model for the treatment of psychological suffering, further revealing a shift in the functioning of the Brazilian state – which had previously served as a tributary of punishment rationale. Despite the dissolution of the asylum model guaranteed by the enforcement of the new law, punitive rationale and its prison archipelago still characterize social ties. The hypothesis shall be developed by means of an analysis of the national policy on alcohol and other drug use, with particular emphasis on the Protocolo do Servico Especializado em Abordagem Social [Specialist Social Approach Protocol] established by the Municipal Council of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.","PeriodicalId":41789,"journal":{"name":"Passagens-International Review of Political History and Legal Culture","volume":"39 1","pages":"582-598"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67313072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Princípios Jurídicos na Colonização do Novo Mundo: O debate sobre a escravidão indígena nas Américas portuguesa e espanhola 新大陆殖民的法律原则:葡萄牙和西班牙美洲土著奴隶制的辩论
Passagens-International Review of Political History and Legal Culture Pub Date : 2015-10-06 DOI: 10.15175/1984-2503-20157302
L. G. Freitas
{"title":"Princípios Jurídicos na Colonização do Novo Mundo: O debate sobre a escravidão indígena nas Américas portuguesa e espanhola","authors":"L. G. Freitas","doi":"10.15175/1984-2503-20157302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15175/1984-2503-20157302","url":null,"abstract":"Slavery was imposed and molded to unprecedented proportions during the colonization of the New World. However, while holding Africans captive did not perturb the European conscience, the slavery of indigenous peoples instead generated intense debate. The aim of this article is to outline the reasons why blacks and indigenous people were legally segregated in their subjection to colonial law. In the case of the indigenous peoples, we analyze the controversy surrounding their release and captivity by focusing on the ideas of the jurists and theologians who came to legally found the colonial domains in the Americas in the sixteenth century, through their establishment of the legal status of the inhabitants of these territories.","PeriodicalId":41789,"journal":{"name":"Passagens-International Review of Political History and Legal Culture","volume":"7 1","pages":"456-472"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67312930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Conferência do Rio de Janeiro e o Tratado Interamericano de Assistência Recíproca: Conflitos na construção do sistema interamericano 里约热内卢会议与美洲互惠援助条约:美洲体系建设中的冲突
Passagens-International Review of Political History and Legal Culture Pub Date : 2015-10-06 DOI: 10.15175/1984-2503-20157303
S. L. Neto
{"title":"A Conferência do Rio de Janeiro e o Tratado Interamericano de Assistência Recíproca: Conflitos na construção do sistema interamericano","authors":"S. L. Neto","doi":"10.15175/1984-2503-20157303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15175/1984-2503-20157303","url":null,"abstract":"This article focuses on the conflicts surrounding the approval of the Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance (ITRA) at the conference held in Rio de Janeiro in 1947. We analyze the draft treaties sent to the Pan-American Union, which were mainly Brazilian, Mexican and from the United States; the preliminary votes taken before the Meeting in the aim of obtaining a consensus among the countries involved; as well as the final text of the ITRA. Our hypothesis is that the final version of the ITRA failed to materialize complete US control over the other members of the Pan-American Union, instead representing a solution reached by means of negotiation in a period of transition from a policy of good neighborliness to a doctrine for containing communism. This context allowed the member countries of the Pan-American Union to assert several of their proposals in spite of opposition from the United States, a situation unlikely to be repeated in the future, with the consolidation of the policy containing communism and US control over the Americas.","PeriodicalId":41789,"journal":{"name":"Passagens-International Review of Political History and Legal Culture","volume":"7 1","pages":"473-489"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67313065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
La gobernabilidad local a través del prisma de la intervención comunal (Buenos Aires, 1954) 从社区干预的角度看地方治理(布宜诺斯艾利斯，1954年)
Passagens-International Review of Political History and Legal Culture Pub Date : 2015-10-06 DOI: 10.15175/1984-2503-20157304
A. Salomón
{"title":"La gobernabilidad local a través del prisma de la intervención comunal (Buenos Aires, 1954)","authors":"A. Salomón","doi":"10.15175/1984-2503-20157304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15175/1984-2503-20157304","url":null,"abstract":"The debate on the building of political power during the Peron Era (Argentina, 1946-1955) provides a solid basis for an analysis of the phenomenon in the municipal sphere. In this context, the article analyzes the “bottom up” politics employed in situations of conflict stemming from communal interventions enforced in 1954 across three regions of the province of Buenos Aires presided over by incumbent intendants (Carlos Casares, Bartolome Mitre and Lujan). Using media and government sources, the aim is to study the relationship between the provincial and municipal authorities with an emphasis placed on aspects of the political roles played by the local government. To do so, the article examines the motives and rationale provided for the interventions and focuses on the local governability, both in terms of representation and participation. To what extent did the local conflict and rupture in political alignments contribute to the dynamic the governability acquired in the communes, and ultimately, in the enforcement of the intervention? In light of such tension, how did militants and local leaders pool their allegiances to the Peronist Movement and channel their efforts toward local figures with social capital sustained by bonds woven into the very fabric of the municipality?","PeriodicalId":41789,"journal":{"name":"Passagens-International Review of Political History and Legal Culture","volume":"7 1","pages":"490-515"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67313185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
LITURATERRA [Memória: 2015,3]:Poesia no Ginásio de Esportes de Santiago de Chile LITURATERRA[记忆:2015,3]:智利圣地亚哥体育馆的诗歌
Passagens-International Review of Political History and Legal Culture Pub Date : 2015-10-06 DOI: 10.15175/1984-2503-20157309
Gisálio Cerqueira Filho
{"title":"LITURATERRA [Memória: 2015,3]:Poesia no Ginásio de Esportes de Santiago de Chile","authors":"Gisálio Cerqueira Filho","doi":"10.15175/1984-2503-20157309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15175/1984-2503-20157309","url":null,"abstract":"As of Volume 7 no. 3, this section will not only feature literary drafts and passages, but also esthetic passages of a more general nature. Tales, poems, reflections on art, philosophy, and book reviews will also be published in Passagens - International Journal of Political History and Legal Culture , in the section entitled LITURATERRA. This neologism was created by Jacques Lacan, to refer to the multiple effects present in semantic slips and word plays, taking James Joyce’s slip in using letter for litter as a starting point, not to mention the references to Lino , litura and liturarius in referring to political history, to the Pope to have succeeded the first (Peter); the culture of the terra [earth], aesthetics, law, literature, as well as the legal references – both canonical and non-canonical – when such expressions are distanced from those which are religious, dogmatic or fundamentalist, merely meaning ‘dominant’ or ‘hegemonic’.","PeriodicalId":41789,"journal":{"name":"Passagens-International Review of Political History and Legal Culture","volume":"133 1","pages":"599-608"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67313112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Terror de Estado e Soberania: Um Relato sobre a Operação Condor 国家恐怖与主权:秃鹰行动报告
Passagens-International Review of Political History and Legal Culture Pub Date : 2015-10-06 DOI: 10.15175/1984-2503-20157305
João Guilherme Pereira Chaves, J. Miranda
{"title":"Terror de Estado e Soberania: Um Relato sobre a Operação Condor","authors":"João Guilherme Pereira Chaves, J. Miranda","doi":"10.15175/1984-2503-20157305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15175/1984-2503-20157305","url":null,"abstract":"This work studies the political, social and legal aspects of Operation Condor, an international integration campaign among the dictatorships of the Southern Cone, which aimed to promote information exchange and the systematic persecution of political militants against the dictatorships in the treaty’s member states. The article aims to identify the political, social and legal consequences for these states, as well as to identify the crimes committed by the dictatorships. It is based on bibliographical research into Operation Condor, as well as a document analysis of the international and internal legislation of the countries involved in the treaty. It concludes that Operation Condor relativized the member states’ sovereignty, creating an illegal persecution bloc legitimized for the execution of reasons of state. The article also notes that Operation Condor’s most widely used crime was “forced disappearance”, a hallmark of the Argentine and Chilean dictatorships.","PeriodicalId":41789,"journal":{"name":"Passagens-International Review of Political History and Legal Culture","volume":"7 1","pages":"516-532"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67312952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Formalismo e Generalização nas sociologias do estrangeiro de Simmel e Schutz 齐美尔和舒茨的外国人社会学中的形式主义和概括
Passagens-International Review of Political History and Legal Culture Pub Date : 2015-10-06 DOI: 10.15175/1984-2503-20157306
M. Mello
{"title":"Formalismo e Generalização nas sociologias do estrangeiro de Simmel e Schutz","authors":"M. Mello","doi":"10.15175/1984-2503-20157306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15175/1984-2503-20157306","url":null,"abstract":"This work critically analyzes the sociological forms of Georg Simmel and Alfred Schutz’s strangers. Both authors, each in their own way, and true to their style, wrote about immigrants and immigration in a manner which was influenced by their own biographies. This influence reveals itself in their sociological understanding of the stranger as a social type, however both works feature excessively formalist definitions that do not touch upon the wealth of the communication involved in the relationship between the cultural native and the stranger. The potential for cognitive innovation and epistemological advances facilitated by the phenomenon of immigration therefore remain unexplored. The work departs from a comparative analysis between these key works by both authors in their treatment of this relationship.","PeriodicalId":41789,"journal":{"name":"Passagens-International Review of Political History and Legal Culture","volume":"7 1","pages":"533-555"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67312973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
La Intendencia de Policía de Buenos Aires y sus Reformas: Crisis, Revolución y Centralización (1810-1821) 布宜诺斯艾利斯警察局长及其改革:危机、革命和中央集权(1810-1821)
Passagens-International Review of Political History and Legal Culture Pub Date : 2015-10-06 DOI: 10.15175/1984-2503-20157301
Agustina Vaccaroni
{"title":"La Intendencia de Policía de Buenos Aires y sus Reformas: Crisis, Revolución y Centralización (1810-1821)","authors":"Agustina Vaccaroni","doi":"10.15175/1984-2503-20157301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15175/1984-2503-20157301","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes the General Police Intendancy of Buenos Aires, established in 1812 during the Argentine War of Independence, in order to examine its roles and structure. A comparative analysis is set up with similar police forces trialed during the colonial period, taking into account the reforms carried out to the intendancy during the critical moments of the Revolution period. Based on this analysis, we outline a series of reflections on the fabric of the political-institutional relations surrounding the intendancy, highlighting the different ideas on police characterizing the politics of the time, all marked by the idea of centralization. Police power – both at the end of the eighteenth century as well as at the beginning of the nineteenth century – takes the form of an institutional space debated between a variety of political actors, from the Crown to the Municipal Council and the Superior Government","PeriodicalId":41789,"journal":{"name":"Passagens-International Review of Political History and Legal Culture","volume":"7 1","pages":"439-455"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67313277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
O escopo do crime de genocídio: considerações epistemológicas sobre os massacres 种族灭绝罪的范围:对大屠杀的认识论考虑
Passagens-International Review of Political History and Legal Culture Pub Date : 2015-05-31 DOI: 10.15175/1984-2503-20157202
Júlia Leite Valente
{"title":"O escopo do crime de genocídio: considerações epistemológicas sobre os massacres","authors":"Júlia Leite Valente","doi":"10.15175/1984-2503-20157202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15175/1984-2503-20157202","url":null,"abstract":"The criminalization of genocide represents an important step by the international community in the protection of human rights; however its classification as a criminal offense was a result of international politics, meaning that certain types of massacre were included in the definition, while others were excluded. The concept of genocide has thus always generated debate. This article moves beyond the simple legal definition of genocide, providing several contributions from the social sciences for an epistemological review of the concept of genocide, in the hope of better preventing the massacres affecting civil populations around the world. Thoughts are offered on massacres based on the works of Wayne Morrison and Jacques Semelin, with criminological support from Eugenio Raul Zaffaroni.","PeriodicalId":41789,"journal":{"name":"Passagens-International Review of Political History and Legal Culture","volume":"7 1","pages":"244-260"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67312631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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