Cultural History最新文献

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Sarah Ann Frank, Hostages of Empire: Colonial Prisoners of War in Vichy France 莎拉·安·弗兰克,《帝国的人质:维希法国的殖民地战俘》
Cultural History Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.3366/cult.2023.0290
Emily Marker
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引用次数: 0
The ‘Autographic Self’: Facsimile Signatures and Lithographic Portraiture at the Crossroads of Liberalism, Romanticism and Nationalism, c. 1800–60 “亲笔签名的自我”:自由主义、浪漫主义和民族主义十字路口的传真签名和平版肖像,约1800-60年
Cultural History Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.3366/cult.2023.0286
Tom Young
{"title":"The ‘Autographic Self’: Facsimile Signatures and Lithographic Portraiture at the Crossroads of Liberalism, Romanticism and Nationalism, c. 1800–60","authors":"Tom Young","doi":"10.3366/cult.2023.0286","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3366/cult.2023.0286","url":null,"abstract":"This article traces the cultural history of a portrait format popularised through the global expansion of lithographic printing. This format combined a traditional portrait vignette with a lithographic facsimile of the sitter’s signature. Such ‘facsimile-autographed’ portraits evoked the notion that sitters had physically signed their own likenesses – testifying not only to the veracity of the depiction, but displaying an indexical trace of embodied agency. The article argues that this format afforded a particularly cogent way to conceptualise and communicate ideas about selfhood and society in liberal, romantic, and nationalist political programmes. Such lithographic portraits did not simply ‘encode’ or ‘reflect’ these new ideas, however, but were part of a technological revolution that decentralised the production of mass media and thereby reshaped the societies in which such novel ideas flourished. By connecting the various expressions of public selfhood found in facsimile-autographed portraits to the way lithography expanded audiences and reshaped modes of conceptualising public and private life over the course of the nineteenth century, this article argues that established scholarly concepts like the ‘romantic self’ or ‘liberal self’ might be reconsidered through a new, technomaterial heuristic: the ‘lithographic self’.","PeriodicalId":41779,"journal":{"name":"Cultural History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135965222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hong Kong Literature and the Taiwanese Encounter: Literary Magazines, Popular Literature and Shih Shu-Ching's Hong Kong Stories 香港文学与台湾相遇:文学杂志、通俗文学与石淑卿的香港故事
Cultural History Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.3366/cult.2023.0288
Jessica Siu-yin Yeung
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引用次数: 0
Satanic Rituals in Spanish Horror Films and the Franco Dictatorship 西班牙恐怖电影中的撒旦仪式和佛朗哥独裁统治
Cultural History Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.3366/cult.2023.0289
Erika Tiburcio
{"title":"Satanic Rituals in Spanish Horror Films and the Franco Dictatorship","authors":"Erika Tiburcio","doi":"10.3366/cult.2023.0289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3366/cult.2023.0289","url":null,"abstract":"Spanish horror films set in the late Franco period are a highly successful genre. However, academics have criticised its study, arguing that such films are of low quality. Nevertheless, the genre is a fundamental cultural source for understanding how fiction interacts with a society’s fears as it undergoes a profound transformation. This article aims to analyse the ways rituals were represented as allegorical figures of the anxieties and conflicts in the final years of Francisco Franco’s dictatorship (1968–1975). On the one hand, we will examine the three main discourses that were instrumental to the founding of monstrous cults based on gender, class and nationalism. On the other hand, we will analyse the intermingling of political violence and modernisation through the performance of rituals. Satanic rituals served as visual metaphors for a reality constructed from the Manichaean vision of Catholicism and the exclusionary nationalism of Francoism imposed through political violence.","PeriodicalId":41779,"journal":{"name":"Cultural History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135965219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Plague Markings: Doors and Disease 瘟疫标记:门和疾病
Cultural History Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.3366/cult.2023.0285
Edward Brookes
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引用次数: 0
Front matter 前页
Cultural History Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.3366/cult.2023.0284
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引用次数: 0
Craig Griffiths, The Ambivalence of Gay Liberation: Male Homosexual Politics in 1970s West Germany 《同性恋解放的矛盾心理:20世纪70年代西德的男性同性恋政治》
IF 0.4
Cultural History Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.3366/cult.2023.0282
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引用次数: 0
Fears of Enchantment: Advertising Theory in Britain and the Making of a Modern Myth 着迷的恐惧:英国广告理论与现代神话的形成
IF 0.4
Cultural History Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.3366/cult.2023.0277
{"title":"Fears of Enchantment: Advertising Theory in Britain and the Making of a Modern Myth","authors":"","doi":"10.3366/cult.2023.0277","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3366/cult.2023.0277","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the first emergence of theories of advertising in the psychological language of the nonrational mind in Britain. The theories appeared from the close of the nineteenth century in a new genre of advertising literature: books, essays, pamphlets, course offerings, and periodical publications dedicated to advertising. In dialogue with forgotten 1911 novel by Oliver Onions, Good Boy Seldom: A Romance of Advertisement, the analysis considers the anxieties that attended the new theories, which attributed unusual power to advertising and therefore challenged perceptions of the capitalist economy as disenchanted and disenchanting. It also shows the efforts that professional advertisers made to reconcile their theories with views of consumers as rational, and of the advertising industry itself as a rationalizing force. Their efforts suggest a misinterpretation by Onions and critics of advertising that he foreshadowed, who portrayed advertising professionals as bold canvassers of the public psyche. In fact, they were insecure and uncomfortable with their terms of expertise, and developed them because mounting criticisms levelled at advertising left them little choice. Nonetheless, Onions captured the lasting power of this transformation. Despite their insecurity, early professionals created a myth still harbored today, that advertisers are masters of subliminal control in capitalism.","PeriodicalId":41779,"journal":{"name":"Cultural History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41814710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘A Final Solution for Humanity’? Modern Design and the Ambivalence of Redemption in Post-War West Germany “人类的最终解决方案”?战后西德的现代设计与救赎的矛盾
IF 0.4
Cultural History Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.3366/cult.2023.0278
{"title":"‘A Final Solution for Humanity’? Modern Design and the Ambivalence of Redemption in Post-War West Germany","authors":"","doi":"10.3366/cult.2023.0278","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3366/cult.2023.0278","url":null,"abstract":"During the Third Reich, a modern shape of everyday objects was propagated as realising a German nation defined as an organic and racial entity. What happened to this cultural nexus after 1945? Historical scholarship has emphasized above all that modern design went on to be successfully framed as a cultural good that redeemed West Germany from the Nazi past. This redeeming opposition between the political meanings of modern design before and after 1945, however, appears less clear-cut if one acknowledges the structure of denial in post-war discourses by focussing on the silences, omissions and discrepancies in various publications. Such an analysis exposes how the coding of modern design as ‘timeless’ together with its promotion in the context of the Marshall Plan made it possible to blur any historical understanding of how the underlying notions of everyday aesthetics had been intertwined with racially loaded ideas of the German people. This obscurity in the context of a not yet decolonized West facilitated the continuing influence of at least some aspects of modern design’s more troubling political legacies.","PeriodicalId":41779,"journal":{"name":"Cultural History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48366362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Detlef Siegfried, Bogensee – Weltrevolution in der DDR 1961–1989
IF 0.4
Cultural History Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.3366/cult.2023.0281
M. Kessler
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引用次数: 0
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