Revista Médica del Hospital José Carrasco Arteaga最新文献

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Caso Clínico: Resolución quirúrgica de coartación de aorta en un paciente pediátrico 临床病例:儿科患者主动脉缩窄的手术解决
Revista Médica del Hospital José Carrasco Arteaga Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.14410/2021.13.1.cc.09
Thalia Vanessa Robles Lituma, Javier Arturo López Rodríguez, Irene Lucía Torres Washima, Guillermo Teodoro López Torres
{"title":"Caso Clínico: Resolución quirúrgica de coartación de aorta en un paciente pediátrico","authors":"Thalia Vanessa Robles Lituma, Javier Arturo López Rodríguez, Irene Lucía Torres Washima, Guillermo Teodoro López Torres","doi":"10.14410/2021.13.1.cc.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14410/2021.13.1.cc.09","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND: Coarctation of the aorta is a congenital heart disease with an incidence of 4 per 10 000 live births, it may or may not be associated with patent ductus arteriosus as well as other malformations. It is usually asymptomatic and diagnosed by its classic signs such as; arterial pressure gradient between extremities, reduced pulses in the lower extremities, arterial hypertension in the upper extremities or, in severe cases, left heart failure. Its resolution can be percutaneous or surgical, depending on the patient’s age and the characteristics of the defect. CASE REPORTS: A 6-year-old male patient, asymptomatic, with suspected aortic coarctation, due to a difference between arterial pressures in the upper and lower limbs, lower limbs with reduced pulses, and a systolic murmur in the aortic focus. An echocardiogram was requested, which reported a bicuspid aortic valve with raphe, mild regurgitation, and coarctation of the aorta; CT angiography showed coarctation of the juxtaductal aorta; cardiac catheterization showed almost no passage of contrast through the defect, so surgical treatment was scheduled. EVOLUTION: Surgical correction was performed by coartectomy with end-to-end anastomosis and closure of the ductus arteriosus. After the intervention, a relevant improvement in the pressure gradient between the extremities was observed. In the postoperative period the patient presented hypertension, that we managed to control, the patient progressed favorably and was discharged after 4 days without antihypertensive treatment. CONCLUSION: Life expectancy in patients who underwent surgery to correct a congenital heart disease is higher than in those who don’t, so timely diagnosis is an important tool to improve life quality and life expectancy.","PeriodicalId":417745,"journal":{"name":"Revista Médica del Hospital José Carrasco Arteaga","volume":"15 12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127652707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cardiopatías congénitas, tratamiento quirúrgico y sus complicaciones en población pediátrica del Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso, 2017- Agosto 2019 Vicente Corral Moscoso医院儿科人群的先天性心脏病、手术治疗及其并发症,2017- 2019年8月
Revista Médica del Hospital José Carrasco Arteaga Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.14410/2021.13.1.ao.03
Jennifer Pamela Picón Rodríguez, Luis Enrique Marcano Sanz, Erika Aracely Pinos Vélez, Susana Janeth Peña Cordero, Carlos Eduardo Arévalo Peláez
{"title":"Cardiopatías congénitas, tratamiento quirúrgico y sus complicaciones en población pediátrica del Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso, 2017- Agosto 2019","authors":"Jennifer Pamela Picón Rodríguez, Luis Enrique Marcano Sanz, Erika Aracely Pinos Vélez, Susana Janeth Peña Cordero, Carlos Eduardo Arévalo Peláez","doi":"10.14410/2021.13.1.ao.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14410/2021.13.1.ao.03","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND: The heart is the most commonly affected organ by congenital diseases, with and incidence of 0.8 per 100 newborns. Nearly two thirds of all the surgical procedures are now a days performed before the first year of life, improving survival rate and life quality. This study aims to determine the frequency of the surgical interventions performed to treat congenital heart diseases and its complications. METHODS: An observational, descriptive cross sectional study was carried out; with 70 pediatric patients diagnosed and surgically treated for congenital heart diseases. The data was collected from the patient’s medical records using a form. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 15 software. RESULTS: The median age was 1.1 years, 60% of the sample were women. 90% of the heart diseases were non-cyanogenic. The most frequent diagnosis was: persistence of the arterial duct (58.57%), followed by interventricular communication (12.86%). The type of procedures corresponds to the heart disease, thus 58.57% were performed for closure of arterial duct persistence and 12.86% were surgical repairs for closure of interventricular communication. The median stay in the intensive care unit was 4 days and the median stay in general hospitalization room was 5 days. The main complications in this pediatric population undergoing a surgical procedure were: pneumonia (11.4%) and sepsis of unspecified origin (8.6%). CONCLUSION: Treatment for heart diseases were performed at early ages (average age= 2.5±3.2). More than half of the surgical procedures for congenital heart disease were performed to correct the persistence of the ductus arteriosus, the main complication was pneumonia.","PeriodicalId":417745,"journal":{"name":"Revista Médica del Hospital José Carrasco Arteaga","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132725193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reporte de Caso Clínico: Migración de cálculo dificultoso 临床病例报告:结石迁移困难
Revista Médica del Hospital José Carrasco Arteaga Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.14410/2021.13.1.cc.11
Enrique J. Petracchi, Pablo Merchán del Hierro, Lucia Rocco, C. Canullán
{"title":"Reporte de Caso Clínico: Migración de cálculo dificultoso","authors":"Enrique J. Petracchi, Pablo Merchán del Hierro, Lucia Rocco, C. Canullán","doi":"10.14410/2021.13.1.cc.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14410/2021.13.1.cc.11","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND: Common bile duct lithiasis is a pathology with a high rate of migration of small stones to the duodenum. However, asymptomatic migration of stones larger than 1cm (macrolithiasis) is atypical. We present a case of migration of a macrocalculus located in the middle of the common bile duct. CASE REPORTS: We present the case of a 27-years-old man, who consulted for postprandial epigastric pain, that started 4 months ago. Abdominal ultrasound showed biliary sludge and common bile duct macrocalculus, with Cholangio-MRI the diagnosis was confirmed. A laparoscopic cholecystectomy with intraoperative cholangiography was performed. EVOLUTION: During the laparoscopic cholecystectomy, no stones were evidenced in the intraoperative cholangiograpy. Due to the disagreement between the preoperative IOC images, transcystic instrumentation with a Dormia basket was performed, without stone extraction. The patient had a favorably evolution, without complications due to the stone migration. Postoperative MRC was performed, without evidence of endoluminal images in the bile duct. CONCLUSIONS: Biliary pathology is dynamic, with the possibility of gallstone migration, even for large gallstones and complicated cases. Although ultrasound and MRI have high sensitivy for diagnosis; IOC is essential to diagnose and treat lithiasic pathology, resolving it in a single operating time, avoiding multiple procedures.","PeriodicalId":417745,"journal":{"name":"Revista Médica del Hospital José Carrasco Arteaga","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134359378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Síndrome de Intestino Irritable en personal de enfermería de un Hospital de Cuenca-Ecuador 厄瓜多尔昆卡医院护士肠易激综合征
Revista Médica del Hospital José Carrasco Arteaga Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.14410/2021.13.1.ao.02
Ana Angélica García García, Angélica María Ochoa Avilés, Jessica Priscila Chacón Molina, Jennifer María Cabrera Beltrán, Diana Alexandra Morillo Argudo
{"title":"Síndrome de Intestino Irritable en personal de enfermería de un Hospital de Cuenca-Ecuador","authors":"Ana Angélica García García, Angélica María Ochoa Avilés, Jessica Priscila Chacón Molina, Jennifer María Cabrera Beltrán, Diana Alexandra Morillo Argudo","doi":"10.14410/2021.13.1.ao.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14410/2021.13.1.ao.02","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common functional-digestive disorder in health personnel, with significant repercussions on life quality, work, healthcare system and society. The aim of this study was to determine the frequency of reported IBS and its subtypes in the nursing staffs' medical records of a public hospital, in Cuenca - Ecuador. METHODOLOGY: A cross-sectional, descriptive study, with a randomized sample of nursing workers of Hospital Jose Carrasco Arteaga, Cuenca- Ecuador; between June 2017 and April 2018. According to Rome III criteria, medical records were assessed looking for IBS diagnosis and the subtype. Finally, sociodemographic, occupational and psychological factors among the nursing staff was also described. RESULTS: Two-hundred and fourteen medical records were evaluated (average age: 38.7 ± 10.4 years, 95.3% women). A diagnosis of IBS was found in 7.0% (15/214) of the personnel evaluated. The most frequent IBS subtypes were undetermined (46.7%, 7/15) and mixed (26.7%, 4/15). Twenty percent of the nursing staff with IBS, had mental disorders diagnosis (anxiety, depression and/or dysthymia), the same percent worked shifts. CONCLUSION: The diagnosis of IBS reported in the nursing staff medical records, in Cuenca- Ecuador was lower than expected (7%). The most frequent IBS subtypes were undetermined subtype, followed by mixed subtype.","PeriodicalId":417745,"journal":{"name":"Revista Médica del Hospital José Carrasco Arteaga","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117128205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Estudio Transversal Hispano-Ecuatoriano: Discapacidades derivadas de Ictus cerebral
Revista Médica del Hospital José Carrasco Arteaga Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.14410/2021.13.1.ao.06
María Dolores Sánchez Maldonado, Jorge Luis Ulloa López, C. Verdejo Bravo, L. A. Arráez Aybar
{"title":"Estudio Transversal Hispano-Ecuatoriano: Discapacidades derivadas de Ictus cerebral","authors":"María Dolores Sánchez Maldonado, Jorge Luis Ulloa López, C. Verdejo Bravo, L. A. Arráez Aybar","doi":"10.14410/2021.13.1.ao.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14410/2021.13.1.ao.06","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND: Currently, stroke is one of the main causes of disability in the world. Globally 5 million people acquire permanent disability each year for this cause; up to 30% of affected patients suffer from some type of disability. Early management of the patient can reduce the sequelae derived from the injury. The aim of this study is to find out if there are differences in disabilities derived from strokes, between the cities of Madrid (Spain) and Cuenca (Ecuador), in association with programmed early patient care. METHODS: This is an observational, descriptive, cross-sectional, multicenter study. The sample consisted of 40 patients diagnosed with stroke, 20 from Cuenca, Ecuador, and 20 from Madrid, Spain. Data was obtained from the patient’s medical records. Both groups were compared using Pearson’s Chi-square test (Χ2) for each studied variable. RESULTS: in the Madrid Group 80% of the strokes were ischemic, in the Cuenca Group 90% of the strokes were ischemic, there is not significant association. In both groups the highest percentage of sequelae occurred due to injury of the middle cerebral artery (MCA). There was no significant difference in the percentage of disabilities derived from stroke between the groups, the Madrid Group had a lower rate of derived disabilities (45%), compared to Cuenca Group (76%), but the differences was not significant (p=0.069); however, the association between the death percentage among the groups was statistically significant (p=0.003). CONCLUSION: No significant association was found in terms of etiology, risk factors and clinical characteristics of stroke between the groups. There are no significant differences in the sequelae derived from stroke between the groups, but there is significant difference in terms of death percentage between the groups, with the application of “Código Ictus” type of program.","PeriodicalId":417745,"journal":{"name":"Revista Médica del Hospital José Carrasco Arteaga","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125245398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Beneficios de la actividad física durante un lapso de 16 semanas en pacientes con Enfermedad de Parkinson de la fundación “FUNDAPE”, Marzo–Septiembre 2019 2019年3月至9月“FUNDAPE”基金会帕金森病患者16周体育活动的好处
Revista Médica del Hospital José Carrasco Arteaga Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.14410/2021.13.1.ao.05
Rosa Susana Cajamarca Naula
{"title":"Beneficios de la actividad física durante un lapso de 16 semanas en pacientes con Enfermedad de Parkinson de la fundación “FUNDAPE”, Marzo–Septiembre 2019","authors":"Rosa Susana Cajamarca Naula","doi":"10.14410/2021.13.1.ao.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14410/2021.13.1.ao.05","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND: Parkinson's disease (PD) is neurodegenerative, explained by the loss of dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra, affecting most commonly people over 60 years of age. The aim of this study was to analyze the benefits in both motor and non-motor symptoms, found after a 16-week pro- gram of physical activity in people with this disease who belong to the Parkinson Foundation of Ecuador (FUNDAPE). METHODS: This is a quasi-experimental interventional study, with a sample of 17 patients with Parkin- son’s disease diagnosis that went through a 16 week program of aerobic exercise, to analyze its impact on maximum oxygen consumption, motor skills, balance, cognition, body composition, and presence of depression. For the analysis, Wilconson “t-test” was applied. Confidence interval was 95%, 5% error. RESULTS: The maximum oxygen consumption improved 29.86%. The percentage of fat mass decreased 10.78%. The muscle weight percentage increased 4.58%. Regarding the different evaluated tests, the mean score for UPRDS improved 8.29%; the mean score for Berg Scale test improved 6.25%; regarding Ye- savage Geriatric Depression Scale, the percentage of patients with probable depression decreased from 42.86% to 7.14% in the group with PD of ≤5 years of evolution, and from 66.67% to 33.33% in the group with PD for than 5 years; regarding the Folstein Minimental State of Mind test, we found no benefits. CONCLUSION: This study showed that there are statistically significant benefits resulting from the appli- cation of a 16 week aerobic exercise program in patients with Parkinson’s disease, related to the motor and non-motor symptoms of the disease, body composition, and maximum oxygen consumption. No significant benefits were found in relation to the cognitive impairment associated with the disease. The benefits were greater in patients younger than 60 years of age, and were also greater in patients with less than 5 years of evolution of the disease.","PeriodicalId":417745,"journal":{"name":"Revista Médica del Hospital José Carrasco Arteaga","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121075981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Apendicitis aguda de presentación atípica, un reto diagnóstico. Reporte de caso y revisión de la literatura 急性非典型阑尾炎,诊断挑战。病例报告和文献综述
Revista Médica del Hospital José Carrasco Arteaga Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.14410/2021.13.1.cc.10
Karla del Cisne Martínez Gaona, David Esteban Barzallo Sánchez, Mónica Eulalia Galarza Armijos
{"title":"Apendicitis aguda de presentación atípica, un reto diagnóstico. Reporte de caso y revisión de la literatura","authors":"Karla del Cisne Martínez Gaona, David Esteban Barzallo Sánchez, Mónica Eulalia Galarza Armijos","doi":"10.14410/2021.13.1.cc.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14410/2021.13.1.cc.10","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND: Atypical appendicitis corresponds to approximately 39.3% of all appendicitis cases. Typically located appendicitis begins with acute pain around the belly button, which will later migrate to the right iliac fossa; however, the patient’s condition must be oriented in details that arise from a meticulous anamnesis, considering the patients history and the development of the symptoms. CASE REPORTS: 17-year-old male patient with history of right hepatectomy 15 years ago. He presented with five day evolution continuous abdominal pain, located in the right upper quadrant, nausea, vomiting and fever. Complementary laboratory tests evidenced: leukocytosis, neutrophilia, elevated procalcitonin and CRP. Tomography was suggestive of an inflammatory process in the lower right thoracic region and the right upper quadrant. A diagnostic laparoscopy was performed, it was converted into an exploratory laparotomy, showing purulent fluid in the right parietocolic gutter, adhesions, appendicular plastron in the right sub and retrohepatic region formed by the cecum, distal ileum, omentum and appendix. Retrohepatic appendix with perforation in the middle third, appendicular base and poor quality cecum. An appendectomy, cavity lavage was performed, with placement of a drain. EVOLUTION: During the postoperative period, the patient had a poor clinical evolution, with health care associated pneumonia, in addition to the need for a second surgical intervention due to the formation of a sub-hepatic collection. After 13 days of hospital care, after the second surgical intervention, he presented an adequate recovery and was discharged from the hospital. CONCLUSION: Physicians must have a high clinical suspicion of atypical location appendicitis in the presence of acute abdomen; since a late diagnosis of this cases increases the risk of complications, with perforation and peritonitis and prolonged hospital stay. The first-line treatment for complicated appendicitis is surgical intervention.","PeriodicalId":417745,"journal":{"name":"Revista Médica del Hospital José Carrasco Arteaga","volume":"97 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122570982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reporte de Caso Clínico: Linfangioma quístico de epiplón 临床病例报告:epiplon囊性淋巴瘤
Revista Médica del Hospital José Carrasco Arteaga Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.14410/2021.13.1.cc.08
Galo Fabián García Ordóñez, Andrea Priscila Guillermo Cornejo, Luis Fernando García Ordóñez, Danny Renán García Ordóñez, Gerardo Mauricio Siavichay Romero
{"title":"Reporte de Caso Clínico: Linfangioma quístico de epiplón","authors":"Galo Fabián García Ordóñez, Andrea Priscila Guillermo Cornejo, Luis Fernando García Ordóñez, Danny Renán García Ordóñez, Gerardo Mauricio Siavichay Romero","doi":"10.14410/2021.13.1.cc.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14410/2021.13.1.cc.08","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND: Mesenteric lymphangioma is a rare, benign congenital cystic tumor of the lym-phatic vessels, which occurs in less than 5% pf the cases at the abdomen. They appear most often during childhood. This tumor should be considered as a differential diagnosis of acute abdomen and other abdominal masses. CASE REPORT: A 6-year-old boy presented with abdominal pain and peritonism. He presented a low-grade fever, a positive rebound sign, as well as leukocytosis and neutrophilia. Ultrasono-graphy showed abundant free fluid in abdomen and pelvis. EVOLUTION: Exploratory laparotomy was performed, finding a cystic mass dependent on the greater omentum, this mass was resected. Histopathology was negative for malignancy and compatible with cystic lymphangioma, immunohistochemistry was positive for D2-40 marker. The patient evolved favorably without surgical complications and without evidence of recurrence up to one year of follow-up. CONCLUSION: Mesenteric cystic lymphangioma can present with symptoms of acute abdomen, it can also have a chronic evolution. Complete resection is the treatment of choice, currently minimally invasive procedures are performed with favorable results. Ultrasound is useful for long-term follow-up.","PeriodicalId":417745,"journal":{"name":"Revista Médica del Hospital José Carrasco Arteaga","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134320131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reporte de caso clínico: Carcinoma papilar en quiste del conducto tirogloso 临床病例报告:甲状腺管囊肿乳头状癌
Revista Médica del Hospital José Carrasco Arteaga Pub Date : 2021-07-31 DOI: 10.14410/2021.13.2.cc.21
Tatiana Elizabeth Jaramillo Herrera, Jonathan Adrian Abarca Cuenca, Luis Michael Cueva Villalta, Ana Luisa Pérez Bustan, Hernán Garrido Cisneros, Pablo Fernando Ortega Espinoza
{"title":"Reporte de caso clínico: Carcinoma papilar en quiste del conducto tirogloso","authors":"Tatiana Elizabeth Jaramillo Herrera, Jonathan Adrian Abarca Cuenca, Luis Michael Cueva Villalta, Ana Luisa Pérez Bustan, Hernán Garrido Cisneros, Pablo Fernando Ortega Espinoza","doi":"10.14410/2021.13.2.cc.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14410/2021.13.2.cc.21","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND: Thyroglossal duct cysts occur in approximately 7% of the adult population. In children, it is the most common cervical congenital anomaly, with a frequency of 70%. Intracystic malignancy is very rare, it occurs in less than 1% of cases, with a mean age of 40 years and predominance in women. CASE REPORT: 29-year-old female patient, with no significant medical background. She consulted for a “lump” in the front neck, which had been slowly growing for three years, and did not produce any symptoms. Physical examination and complementary imaging tests resulted in the diagnosis of an occupational lesion compatible with a thyroglossal cyst. Sistrunk surgery was performed. EVOLUTION: During the surgical procedure, a mass was identified over the hyoid bone, macroscopically compatible with a thyroglossal duct cyst; however, the histopathology report showed papillary thyroid carcinoma within the cyst. The case was discussed; it was decided to only indicate control and follow-up. The patient has been on follow up for 30 months, without recurrence to date. CONCLUSION: Although its incidence is low, papillary thyroid carcinoma can present within a thyroglossal duct cyst; the incidence is slightly higher in female population. Diagnosis in most cases is made after surgical treatment. The treatment choice must be individualized in each case, depending on the risk of recurrence and metastasis, following the current established recommendations.","PeriodicalId":417745,"journal":{"name":"Revista Médica del Hospital José Carrasco Arteaga","volume":"132 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124883461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Minireview: Utilidad de las pruebas predictivas para parto pretérmino utilizadas en la práctica clínica 迷你回顾:早产预测试验在临床实践中的效用
Revista Médica del Hospital José Carrasco Arteaga Pub Date : 2021-07-31 DOI: 10.14410/2021.13.2.rb.18
Miriam Fernanda Mogrovejo Gavilanes, Estefanía Rocío Ordoñez Castro, Carlos Eduardo Molina Romero
{"title":"Minireview: Utilidad de las pruebas predictivas para parto pretérmino utilizadas en la práctica clínica","authors":"Miriam Fernanda Mogrovejo Gavilanes, Estefanía Rocío Ordoñez Castro, Carlos Eduardo Molina Romero","doi":"10.14410/2021.13.2.rb.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14410/2021.13.2.rb.18","url":null,"abstract":"Preterm labor, defined as delivery before 37 weeks of gestation, is a serious obstetric condition that accounts for 11% of pregnancies worldwide. Predictive tests for preterm birth are important, given the personal, economic, and health impact of preterm birth. This review explores the utility of both, the current predictive tests used in clinical practice (maternal characteristics, cervical length and biochemical markers), as well as the new emerging tests. An electronic search was carried out in the scientific health databases: PUBMED, COCHRANE, SCIELO, national universities virtual repositories were also reviewed, using the following search items and their combinations: preterm delivery, cervical length, cervical shortening, cervicometry, fetal fibronectin, risk factors, and maternal characteristics. We included papers in English and Spanish published from 2006 to 2020, which responded to the aim of the review: the utility of predictive test for preterm delivery. A total of 30 articles were included in this review. There are multiple scientific criteria on the different current techniques to identify patients at risk and achieve adequate prevention of preterm birth. Measurement of cervical length by transvaginal ultrasound is the most cost-effective method in women with a history of preterm labor or symptoms of preterm labor; the current evidence allows us to affirm that it is also essential to perform routine cervicometry in all patients, even with low risk. There are promising ultrasound predictive methods such as cervical elastography and cervical consistency index, but there are limitations in their technical implementation, it is proposed that they could be a possible alternative in the future, that can be combined with cervical length measurement. Also, adding cervical length easurement to biochemical tests appears to improve predictive accuracy.","PeriodicalId":417745,"journal":{"name":"Revista Médica del Hospital José Carrasco Arteaga","volume":"211 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115549498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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