Problems of Legality最新文献

{"title":"Legal Culture of Society in the Context of European Integration","authors":"V. Lomaka","doi":"10.21564/2414-990x.159.268418","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21564/2414-990x.159.268418","url":null,"abstract":"In the context of national and cultural revival of Ukraine, orientation towards building a democratic, rule-of-law state and democratic society, which is returning to the family of European nations, the problem of legal culture is of great importance. The purpose of the article is to contextualize and streamline the ideas about the phenomenon of legal culture. Legal culture is a relatively new term, introduced into scientific circulation in the last third of the twentieth century. This does not mean that the issues and processes it is used to explain have emerged recently. On the contrary, legal culture as a legal phenomenon has existed since the emergence of law and the state, acquiring a new sound every time when transjurisdictional law collides with the law of certain entities (ethnic groups, kingdoms, nation-states), causing the formation of a pre-legal order, then - legal order and finally - the legal system. Structural elements of legal culture (institutional and intellectual) are not historical constants, but change over time. Thus, legal culture is to some extent both static and dynamic. Legal culture is formed under the influence of various historical events and processes in society, region and the world. Together they form the basis of legal culture, which gives it a static character. But since the functioning of society and the state, their interaction with other states constantly creates new experience, legal culture is constantly undergoing certain (significant or insignificant) changes (covering legal culture as a whole or its individual elements), which gives it a dynamic character. The development of legal culture is influenced by the relationship between languages and legal systems, especially in the process of legal integration, as well as the problems that arise when trying to translate legal documents from one language into another. The value of the concept of \"legal culture\" lies in the fact that it helps to better understand law in action, its embodiment in institutional and similar practices, because ideas and expectations about law and the legal institutions that ensure its functioning are often questioned and may change in the process of encountering other, competing ideas, expectations and practices related to law.The legal-cultural approach helps us to understand how national legal cultures respond to current changes and, by comparing past and present processes, to identify those factors and mechanisms that trigger or restrain changes in the legal sphere.","PeriodicalId":417369,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Legality","volume":"131 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127374765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Doctrine of Fiduciary Obligations in Corporate Law Through the Prism of Fiduciary Legal Relations and the Principles of Justice, Conscience, Reasonableness and Loyalty","authors":"H. Urazova","doi":"10.21564/2414-990x.158.262242","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21564/2414-990x.158.262242","url":null,"abstract":"Topicality. The relevance of the study is due to the lack of a single approach to understanding fiduciary legal relations in civil studies, which prevents the disclosure of the essence of the doctrine of fiduciary duties; insufficient analysis of the concept of \"fiduciary duties\", which makes it impossible to determine the content of duties arising from the subject of fiduciary legal relations; the lack of clarification of the essence of the doctrine of fiduciary duties, which prevents its full application to the regulation of civil legal relations, the prosecution of persons who have fiduciary duties.\u0000The purpose of the article is to reveal the essence of the doctrine of fiduciary duties through the prism of fiduciary legal relations and the principles of civil law, in particular, justice, good faith, reasonableness and loyalty, using the example of corporate law.\u0000Research methods. A complex of methods was used in the study of the problem. The theoretical and methodological basis is dialectical, historical and comparative methods, with the help of which the processes of formation, development and application of the doctrine of fiduciary duties in Ukraine and foreign countries were investigated and a complex conceptual and categorical apparatus of this doctrine was developed. Methods of analysis, synthesis, logical generalization, scientific abstraction, and formal-logical methods were used. Using the classification method, groups of fiduciary duties were identified. The method of theoretical generalization made it possible to establish subjects that have fiduciary duties.\u0000Results. An analysis of fiduciary legal relations, their relationship with the doctrine of fiduciary duties, the mechanism of functioning of the latter in the Romano-Germanic and Anglo-American legal systems was carried out; special legal methods of interpretation of legal norms, with the help of which the conceptual principles of the functioning and development of the doctrine of fiduciary legal relations, as well as the directions of its practical implementation in judicial practice, are defined; the norms of the current legislation relating to fiduciary duty in corporate law, the application of the doctrine of fiduciary duty in the practice of the Supreme Court were investigated; the components of the doctrine of fiduciary duties are defined: fiduciary legal relations, fiduciary powers, fiduciary duties, principles of justice, good faith, reasonableness and loyalty; the essence of the doctrine of fiduciary duties in corporate law is revealed.","PeriodicalId":417369,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Legality","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124234802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Europeanization of Environmental Law of the European Union Member States","authors":"I. Yakoviyk, H. Anisimova, O. Tragniuk","doi":"10.21564/2414-990x.158.263248","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21564/2414-990x.158.263248","url":null,"abstract":"Topicality. The topicality of the issue presented in the article is due to the insufficiency of research on the Environmental Law Europeanization in domestic legal science.\u0000The purpose of the article. The purpose of the article is to study the essence of the concept of “law Europeanization” and the peculiarities of its implementation in the field of Environmental Law of EU member states and candidate states.\u0000Research methods. The Europeanization concept arose and developed as a result of changes occurred within the theory of integration itself. The article deals with the influence of the process of deepening of the integration and expansion of the European Union on the obligations of the member states regarding the protection of the environment and climate.It is observed that the construction and functioning of the EU legal order is a decisive factor of integration, which is viewed as a project of building a single market, complemented by the range of policies implementation, in particular in the field of environmental and climate protection.\u0000Results. The concept of Environmental Law Europeanization was analyzed, and the way how the legal systems of the EU member states contribute to the development of the European Union Environmental Law, which is supranational by its legal nature, was examined.It is emphasized that the Europeanization of law cannot be addressed as a homogeneous process, nor as a process that leads to the same result in each of the member states.Despite the obvious dominance of international law and globalization as factors determining the national law reform, it can be argued that the peculiarities of legal regulation of relations in the field of environmental and climate protection are caused by the consequences of “soft” or indirect Europeanization. In many cases, the rules of the EU legal order, which are incompatible with national rules, create pressure on national governments, prompting them to adapt national environmental legislation to European environmental legal standards. Attention is drawn to the fact that within the framework of the process of European integration, the process of de-Europeanization can occur to a certain extent and for various reasons.\u0000The significance of the results. The conclusions obtained as a result of the research will contribute to the awareness of the phenomenon of Europeanization of the EU member states and candidate states national law, in particular such a component as Environmental Law, its directions and forms, and may be useful in the process of domestic environmental legislation to the European Union environmental legislation adaptation.","PeriodicalId":417369,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Legality","volume":"116 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114331484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Features of the Functioning of Higher State Bodies in the State of Emergency (Martial Law) in European Countries: Constitutional and Legal Regulation","authors":"A. Grynchak, Serhii Grynchak","doi":"10.21564/2414-990x.158.262854","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21564/2414-990x.158.262854","url":null,"abstract":"Topicality. The relevance of this topic is determined by the study of problematic issues related to the optimization of the activities of national state authorities in the conditions of martial law.\u0000The purpose of the article is to highlight the peculiarities of the constitutional and legal regulation of the functioning of the public power mechanism of European states in the conditions of martial law based on the analysis and synthesis of scientific works and constitutional and legal acts regarding the content of special legal regimes that are introduced during crisis situations.\u0000Research methods. To achieve the specified goal, a set of methods was used: dialectical (for the objectivity and comprehensiveness of knowledge of state-legal phenomena in foreign countries, taking into account various factors, in development), systemic approach (when considering public authorities as a whole ordered system), formal-legal method (for establishing the content of legal norms and analyzing the practice of their application) and others. The comparative legal method was used as the leading method (to compare the legal and organizational aspects of the functioning of authorities and to develop practical recommendations for improving the activities of public authorities in Ukraine).\u0000Results. The constitutional and legal norms regulating the special legal regime (in particular, the martial law regime) in European countries are analyzed, and the key features of the mechanism of public power functioning in emergency conditions are highlighted. It is emphasized that the study of European experience is relevant and appropriate from the point of view of possible further implementation in national legislation. It is noted that special legal regimes are introduced when a certain situation of an extraordinary nature arises in the state, threatening the development of the state and society, the rights and freedoms of citizens. The constitutional and legal institution of the emergency regime is a system of legal norms that establish the grounds and procedure for its introduction, the state authority authorized to introduce it. A special mode of activity of state authorities and local self-governments, enterprises, institutions and organizations is also established. The limits of the special legal regime in time and space are fixed. In the states, temporary changes in the demarcation of competence between the authorities of different levels are usually foreseen. As a rule, executive authorities are temporarily granted certain powers that normally belong to the legislative body, on a clear legal basis.\u0000Four variants of implementation of the procedure for the introduction of special legal regimes (in particular, martial law) in the practice of European states are distinguished, which are differed by the degree of involvement of the parliament.\u0000The significance of the results. The possible ways and methods of optimizing the activities of the higher state authorities of Ukrain","PeriodicalId":417369,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Legality","volume":"141 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115988935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"National Mechanisms of the Enforcement of Agreements Resulting from Mediation: EU Experience and Ukrainian Perspectives","authors":"T. Tsuvina","doi":"10.21564/2414-990x.158.264998","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21564/2414-990x.158.264998","url":null,"abstract":"Topicality. The article addresses domestic mechanisms for the enforcement of agreements resulting from mediation, which is relevant from both theoretical and practical points of view, because the existence of such mechanisms is a relevant factor of the effectiveness of mediation in particular jurisdiction. \u0000The purpose of the article. The purpose of the article is to analyze the national mechanisms for the enforcement of agreements resulting from mediation in the EU Member States and to develop relevant proposals for Ukraine.\u0000Research methods. In the article the author uses general philosophical, general scientific and special research methods, in particular, dialectical, system-structural, logical and comparative legal methods, method of analysis and synthesis.\u0000Results. Based on the analysis of the provisions of Directive 2008/52/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21.05.2008 on certain aspects of mediation in civil and commercial matters, the author concludes that Member States enjoy a wide discretion on the issue of implementing the provisions of the Directive and numerous different approaches may be embraced with a view to ensure enforceability of agreements resulting from mediation. Based on the analysis of the legislation of the EU Member States, the following mechanisms for the enforcement of agreements resulting from mediation are identified: a) recognizing the agreement as an enforceable civil law contract; b) making the agreement enforceable through the approval by the court; c) making the agreement enforceable through the approval by the arbitral tribunal; d) making the agreement enforceable through the approval by the notary (notarial deed); e) making the agreement enforceable through the approval by some other specially created bodies; f) automatic enforcement. For Ukrainian Law the author suggests, first, diversification of mechanisms for judicial approval of agreements resulting from mediation and, second, allowing notaries to approve agreements resulting from mediation.\u0000The significance of the results. The article is addressed to legal scholars and practitioners, mediators and students of higher law schools.","PeriodicalId":417369,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Legality","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121543382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Right оf а Person to Medical Care іn Ukraine","authors":"Yurii Prytyka, T. Nikitina","doi":"10.21564/2414-990x.158.263078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21564/2414-990x.158.263078","url":null,"abstract":"Topicality. The relevance of the problem considered in the article is caused by the absence of the definition of the legal status of the participants in the relationships between the medical institution and the patient, as well as the object of this relationship, and the content of the “medical error” concept. \u0000The purpose of the article. The aim of the article is to examine the legal status of the participants to the said relations (the medical professional and the patient), to determine the object of such legal relations and to define what constitutes the so-called “medical error”. \u0000Research methods. The article provides a general overview of the legislation regulating the provision of medical services. The main features that characterize the person as a patient under the contract for the provision of medical services are determined. The practice of national courts is analyzed in the article in order to identify common problems with the application of legislation on compensation for damage caused by a “medical error”. Apart from that, the author focuses on the legal status of the parties to the agreement on the provision of medical services. \u0000Results. The provision of medical care and services is aimed at the preservation of human life and health, which benefits not only the interests of the patient himself and his family members, but also in the long run the interests of the state and society as a whole. The relations between the medical institution and the patient are governed first and foremost by the norms of civil law, which means that legal disputes arising out of these relations (e.g. if the patient is harmed due to his physician’s failure to exercise due care) are considered as civil cases. The findings propose to determine the legal status of the healthcare professional and the patient, as well as to ensure the mandatory professional representation of patients in cases of “medical errors”.","PeriodicalId":417369,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Legality","volume":"2357 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130398347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Administrative and legal regulation of the provision of financial services in Ukraine: a comparative aspect","authors":"R. Shapoval, R. Orlovskiy, K. Solntseva","doi":"10.21564/2414-990x.157.258526","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21564/2414-990x.157.258526","url":null,"abstract":"The formation of an appropriate mechanism of administrative and legal regulation of services in the field of financing was carried out at each stage of its development by annually expanding the theoretical (legislative and doctrinal-scientific) and practical basis, providing greater opportunities for consumers to exercise their rights to prompt and prompt service. To date, the topic studied by the authors is one of the most developed in Ukraine. The article analyzes the possibility of formulating a quality mechanism of administrative and legal regulation of financial services in Ukraine through the prism of European integration processes and preventive measures. An extensive analysis of the current financial system of Ukraine is given. The administrative-legal, informational and anti-corruption components of the regulation of financial services are highlighted. It was also found that an important new form of incentive funding for the regions were competitions for budget subventions for the achievement of achievements, rather than their absolute level, which allows them to participate effectively in depressed regions. The strategy of development of the Ukrainian financial market is aimed at its transformation into the main mechanism for attracting investment by Ukrainian companies, creating conditions for effective investment of private and pension savings. The authors revealed the steps and stages of establishing the procedure for providing financial services in terms of such an integral principle of the modern formation of the process of providing services in Ukraine as the principle of service. As a result of the study, in addition to the classic administrative component of financial services, information and anti-corruption services were singled out. The general and special jurisdiction for committing offenses in the field of regulation of financial services at the level of bylaws of Ukraine is analyzed.","PeriodicalId":417369,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Legality","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122548748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ensuring food sovereignty in modern conditions of challenges and threats","authors":"A. Turenko","doi":"10.21564/2414-990x.157.255555","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21564/2414-990x.157.255555","url":null,"abstract":"Food security issue is extremely important in many parts of the world. It is no coincidence that the right to food is enshrined today at the level of international and national law. The agenda of sustainable development of individual states and the whole world is formed taking into account the fact that there are new challenges and threats to economic security (rising food prices, financial crises, climate change and related weather shocks, wars), which lead to significant changes in the production, distribution and consumption of food worldwide. They must be resolved if we want to live in a world based on food security. Food sovereignty is an important element in fighting against poverty. The Russian-Ukrainian war of 2022 led to the closure of ports, the cessation of oilseed processing, and the introduction of export and licensing restrictions and bans on certain crops and food. The main problems that need to be resolved in the context of food security include: disruption of spring sowing; availability of agricultural labor; availability of agricultural resources, especially fuel; obstacles in logistics and food chains; restrictions on access to agricultural land; damage to crops as a result of hostilities; destruction of the infrastructure of the food system. In this paper the author tries to answer the most acute problems of food security in the context of globalization and regional integration, as well as the Ukrainian-Russian war.","PeriodicalId":417369,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Legality","volume":"7 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115365385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Validity of reasons for the plaintiff’s default at trial as a qualifying feature of leaving the statement of claim without consideration: de lege lata i de lege ferenda","authors":"U. Vorobel","doi":"10.21564/2414-990x.157.257521","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21564/2414-990x.157.257521","url":null,"abstract":"The features of leaving the statement of claim without consideration in connection with the repeated plaintiff’s default as the nature of the reasons for his/her absence at trial are investigated. In particular, the degree of influence of their validity on the exercise of court powers to terminate proceedings without a court decision on the merits of civil claims is studied. Attention is paid to the necessity and expediency of taking into account the valid reasons for non-appearance of the plaintiff and (or) his/her representative in determining the legal consequences of his/her default at trial. In particular, applying to the institution of leaving the statement of claim without consideration, on the grounds provided for in paragraph 3 of Part 1 of Art. 257 of the Civil Procedure of Ukraine, which will ensure the balance of interests of the plaintiff and the defendant in the proceedings: the plaintiff will be guaranteed the possibility of practical exercise of his/her right to a fair trial, and the defendant will be protected from excessive delay of the case.The provision that the validity of reasons for the plaintiff's default at trial should remain an evaluative category is substantiated. It is decided by the court in each case separately, taking into account a combination of such factors as 1) the nature of the circumstances preventing the plaintiff's appearance at trial; 2) the proof of their existence by appropriate and admissible evidence; 3) the degree of influence of these circumstances on the impossibility of the plaintiff's appearance at trial; 4) the impossibility of using other alternates (regimes) of participation at trial; 5) the preliminary behavior of the plaintiff and (or) his/her representative in the case, the complexity of the case, the quantitative characteristics of the court hearings in the case, the total duration of the civil proceedings, etc. If the court, taking into account the above-mentioned criteria, finds such a circumstance to be unreasonable for the plaintiff's default at trial, the court should argue the reasons for such a decision on each of these criteria, which would ensure the objectivity and validity of the court interpretation of such a legal construction as \"the validity of the reasons for default at trial\".","PeriodicalId":417369,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Legality","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129597871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Payment for special nature management as a tool for providing balanced use of natural resources","authors":"V. Bredikhina","doi":"10.21564/2414-990x.157.256789","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21564/2414-990x.157.256789","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we have analyzed the problems of formation of the payment for special use of natural resources during the implementation of the concept of sustainable development and the need to conserve natural resources for present and future generations. Payment for special nature management is considered as one of the principles of environmental law, in particular the right to use natural resources, as part of the economic and legal mechanism for environmental protection and as the main feature and condition of special use of natural resources in economic activities. The historical aspect of the development of payment for special nature management in the environmental legislation and state environmental policy in Ukraine is studied. The attention is drawn to the inconsistence usage of payment for nature management as a principle in the state strategic documents of environmental orientation, which may be an obstacle to the implementation of balanced and economical use of natural resources policies. The role of payment for special use of natural resources within the framework of the economic and legal mechanism of environmental protection are considered, its fiscal nature as a source of filling the corresponding budgets and the scope of accumulated funds for resource conservation and environmental measures.Features and problems of payment in various spheres of nature management are analyzed. Gaps and inconsistencies in the modern environmental legislation on the regulation of paid or free usage of natural resources are highlighted.The importance of payment for nature management is emphasized concerning the fact that the relevant payments are a source of accumulation of budget funds and should be targeted; they compensate for the costs of protection, conservation and reproduction of natural resources and ecosystems; perform a stimulating function - encourage nature users, business entities to use natural resources rationally, economically and effectively.","PeriodicalId":417369,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Legality","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125215742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}