Ensuring food sovereignty in modern conditions of challenges and threats

A. Turenko
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Abstract

Food security issue is extremely important in many parts of the world. It is no coincidence that the right to food is enshrined today at the level of international and national law. The agenda of sustainable development of individual states and the whole world is formed taking into account the fact that there are new challenges and threats to economic security (rising food prices, financial crises, climate change and related weather shocks, wars), which lead to significant changes in the production, distribution and consumption of food worldwide. They must be resolved if we want to live in a world based on food security. Food sovereignty is an important element in fighting against poverty. The Russian-Ukrainian war of 2022 led to the closure of ports, the cessation of oilseed processing, and the introduction of export and licensing restrictions and bans on certain crops and food. The main problems that need to be resolved in the context of food security include: disruption of spring sowing; availability of agricultural labor; availability of agricultural resources, especially fuel; obstacles in logistics and food chains; restrictions on access to agricultural land; damage to crops as a result of hostilities; destruction of the infrastructure of the food system. In this paper the author tries to answer the most acute problems of food security in the context of globalization and regional integration, as well as the Ukrainian-Russian war.
在挑战和威胁并存的现代条件下确保粮食主权
粮食安全问题在世界许多地区都极为重要。今天,食物权被庄严载入国际法和国内法,这并非巧合。各国和全世界的可持续发展议程是在考虑到经济安全面临新的挑战和威胁(粮食价格上涨、金融危机、气候变化及其相关的天气冲击、战争)的情况下形成的,这些挑战和威胁导致世界范围内粮食生产、分配和消费发生重大变化。如果我们想要生活在一个以粮食安全为基础的世界,这些问题必须得到解决。粮食主权是消除贫困的一个重要因素。2022年的俄乌战争导致港口关闭,油籽加工停止,对某些作物和食品实行出口和许可限制和禁令。在粮食安全方面需要解决的主要问题包括:春播中断;农业劳动力的可获得性;农业资源,特别是燃料的可得性;物流和食物链方面的障碍;限制使用农业用地;敌对行动对作物造成的损害;粮食系统的基础设施遭到破坏。在本文中,作者试图回答全球化和区域一体化背景下最尖锐的粮食安全问题,以及乌克兰和俄罗斯的战争。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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