{"title":"Analiza struktury kapitału małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw w ujęciu branżowym. Wyniki badań empirycznych","authors":"D. Kędzior","doi":"10.15678/ZNUEK.2019.0979.0104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15678/ZNUEK.2019.0979.0104","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyses the capital structure of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). It presents the basic theories of capital structure relating to SMEs. The empirical verification covered 6727 enterprises from the SME sector for the period 2012–2016 (the article does not discuss micro enterprises). For the purposes of the analysis, the group of enterprises was divided into industries according to the Polish Classification of Activities. SME debt ratios remained at a relatively stable level, with a higher short-term than long-term. Debt ratios in individual industries were highly diversified.","PeriodicalId":417291,"journal":{"name":"Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Krakowie","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115275852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Rozwój teorii internacjonalizacji przedsiębiorstwa w naukach ekonomicznych","authors":"Rafał Bołoz","doi":"10.15678/ZNUEK.2019.0979.0102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15678/ZNUEK.2019.0979.0102","url":null,"abstract":"The main aim of the article is to determine the nature of development of internationalisation theory, answering the research issue posed in the work: Does the development of internationalisation theory have the nature of evolution or revolution? The work describes the main research streams, and within them, the more important concepts of internationalisation. The work also examines relations and dependencies between selected conventions of business internationalisation theory. The article indicates that the development of internationalisation theory assumes an evolutionary character due to the complementarity, in recent years, of research trends which have internalised the elements of previous research perspectives.","PeriodicalId":417291,"journal":{"name":"Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Krakowie","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124672646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Kierunki badań nad kontraktem psychologicznym – systematyczny przegląd literatury","authors":"Agata Bera","doi":"10.15678/znuek.2022.0998.0407","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15678/znuek.2022.0998.0407","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":417291,"journal":{"name":"Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Krakowie","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127180138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Kompetencje cudzoziemców w opinii pracodawców aglomeracji poznańskiej","authors":"Olena Shelest-Szumilas","doi":"10.15678/znuek.2021.0993.0305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15678/znuek.2021.0993.0305","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":417291,"journal":{"name":"Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Krakowie","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127282863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Determinants of Decision-making among Polish, German and Chinese Managers in Managing a Shipping Company in China","authors":"Tomasz Copp","doi":"10.15678/znuek.2020.0990.0603","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15678/znuek.2020.0990.0603","url":null,"abstract":"Objective : The article specifies the determinants of management decision-making in the shipping industry and examines the similarities and differences in decision-making by Polish, German and Chinese managers managing a shipping company. Research Design & Methods : The research was conducted by means of direct interviews with managers from Poland, Germany and China as well as the observation of participants. Findings : HR, planning, setting priorities and delegating tasks are necessary for effective decisions, as are balance, courage and self-confidence. Cultural differences determine the decisions taken by managers from Poland, Germany and China, who will differ in the solutions that grow out of the decisions management makes. Polish managers more often refer to financial results and decision-making freedom. German managers also count the freedom to adjust their decision-making as a vital factor, as well as the ability to make quick decisions. Chinese managers, meanwhile, more frequently indicate that planning, guidelines, avoiding conflict and good cooperation are the most important factors promoting good decision-making. Implications / Recommendations : The key areas of managerial decisions in the industry include administration, finance, technology, shipping, safety and digitalisation. A manager’s character and system solutions are the most important factors in decision-making. Contribution : The comparison of Polish, German and Chinese managers in the scope of their decision making in shipping companies is a new approach to the shipping industry, one that reveals new knowledge. The results will be the basis for further research and contribute to the development of the discipline.","PeriodicalId":417291,"journal":{"name":"Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Krakowie","volume":"517 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123437948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Chmielewski, E. Malinowska, Renata Płoska, Joanna Próchniak
{"title":"Sustainable Student Consumer – Myth or Reality?","authors":"M. Chmielewski, E. Malinowska, Renata Płoska, Joanna Próchniak","doi":"10.15678/znuek.2023.0999.0103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15678/znuek.2023.0999.0103","url":null,"abstract":"to the greatest extent in shopping for food, and to the least extent in the case of clothes. In the case of food, issues such as natural ingredients, environmentally friendly packaging","PeriodicalId":417291,"journal":{"name":"Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Krakowie","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127023732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Problems in Defining Leadership – A Systematic Literature Review","authors":"Justyna Bugaj, A. Sulyma","doi":"10.15678/znuek.2022.0996.0206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15678/znuek.2022.0996.0206","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":417291,"journal":{"name":"Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Krakowie","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121960833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Zarządzanie ryzykiem psychospołecznym w systemie zarządzania BHP","authors":"J. Wierzowiecka","doi":"10.15678/znuek.2022.0998.0405","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15678/znuek.2022.0998.0405","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":417291,"journal":{"name":"Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Krakowie","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129318686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ujemne stopy procentowe a inwestycje w nieruchomości w świetle teorii Silvia Gesella","authors":"Piotr Mirowski","doi":"10.15678/znuek.2021.0994.0406","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15678/znuek.2021.0994.0406","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":417291,"journal":{"name":"Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Krakowie","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130587987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Zastosowanie wykresu yamazumi w analizie wartości dodanej procesu pracy","authors":"Ł. Wacławik","doi":"10.15678/znuek.2020.0990.0604","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15678/znuek.2020.0990.0604","url":null,"abstract":"Objective : The article examines one type of Yamazumi chart in the process refining. This chart (or diagramme) is a modified version of the traditional chart, built with an ABC analysis taken into account. The subject of the research was a simple work process. Research Design & Methods : The author analysed the literature and characterises the Yamazumi chart. After presenting a typology of the Yamazumi charts, the author proposes a modification and its application in the analysis of the process. Findings : The Yamazumi chart is a fascinating tool for process improvement. Combining it with the analysis of added value and the use of the approach characteristic of the ABC method allows for a fairly innovative approach to improving work processes. The novelty of the Yamazumi chart is that it breaks away from process chronology, focusing instead on run times and the importance of added value. Implications / Recommendations : Without a doubt, the Yamazumi chart in its modified version can be used in the analysis of work processes. Its primary advantage is its detachment from a process’ chronology, while focusing on runtime and the importance of added value. Contribution : The Yamazumi chart allows the traditional approach to process analysis (from the beginning or the end) to be replaced by a system without the chronology, and thus it enables one to see the process in a different way than the widely accepted view.","PeriodicalId":417291,"journal":{"name":"Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Krakowie","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123955624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}