Fluminensia最新文献_第9页

Nekolikonapomena o sintaksi Dragutina Antuna Parčića u Grammaticidella lingua slava (illirica)

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Fluminensia Pub Date : 2019-07-23 DOI: 10.31820/F.31.1.7

Borana Morić-Mohorovičić

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Sintaktičke raznolikosti udijakroniji i sinkroniji (na primjeru pravnih tekstova)

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Fluminensia Pub Date : 2019-07-23 DOI: 10.31820/F.31.1.12

Diana Stolac

{"title":"Sintaktičke raznolikosti u\u0000dijakroniji i sinkroniji (na primjeru pravnih tekstova)","authors":"Diana Stolac","doi":"10.31820/F.31.1.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31820/F.31.1.12","url":null,"abstract":"Jezične\u0000se značajke mijenjaju tijekom vremena, neke manje, a neke više, neke sporije, a\u0000neke brže. Stoga je nužno promotriti sintaktičke raznolikosti u dijakroniji i\u0000sinkroniji. Premda je svaki pravni dokument dio jezične statičnosti pa ga\u0000vidimo kao jedan sinkronijski režanj, cjeloviti pristup nizu dokumenata u\u0000vremenu (odnosno takvome nizu sinkronijskih režnjeva) omogućava utvrđivanje\u0000dinamičnosti jezičnih pojava, a koji se može interpretirati s dijakronijskoga\u0000motrišta. Analiza je napravljena na primjeru pravnih tekstova od srednjega\u0000vijeka (počevši od Vinodolskoga zakona iz 1288. godine) i ranoga\u0000novovjekovlja (sa statutima i urbarima) preko 19. stoljeća (s postavljanjem\u0000suvremenih zakonskih modela) do naših dana. Izdvajaju se sljedeće tri pojave:\u0000sastav predikata, mjesto atributa u imenskim skupinama i čestotnost pojedinih\u0000rečeničnih tipova. Rezultati pokazuju da su u predikatima ranije prevladavali\u0000imperativ, prezent i kondicional, dok su danas uobičajeni prezent i futur, da\u0000postpozicija atributa, iako je u starijim tekstovima češća, nije pravilo, te da\u0000su najčešće pogodbene i subjektne rečenice, što danas također nije slučaj.","PeriodicalId":41722,"journal":{"name":"Fluminensia","volume":"337 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75015503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Prevođenje latinskoga ablativa apsolutnoga u hrvatskoglagoljskim tekstovima

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Fluminensia Pub Date : 2019-07-23 DOI: 10.31820/F.31.1.9

Ana Mihaljević

引用次数: 1

Imenski predikat s neprelaznim glagolima u hrvatskoglagoljskim tekstovima

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Fluminensia Pub Date : 2019-07-23 DOI: 10.31820/F.31.1.6

Jasna Vince

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Akuzativ u djelima hrvatskih pisaca, leksikografa i gramatičara dopreporodnoga razdoblja

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Fluminensia Pub Date : 2019-07-23 DOI: 10.31820/F.31.1.4

Marijana Horvat, Sanja Perić Gavrančić

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English Raising Predicates and (Non-)Finite Clauses 英语提升谓语和(非)有限从句

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Fluminensia Pub Date : 2019-07-23 DOI: 10.31820/F.31.1.11

Jakob Lenardic, Gašper Ilc

{"title":"English Raising Predicates and (Non-)Finite Clauses","authors":"Jakob Lenardic, Gašper Ilc","doi":"10.31820/F.31.1.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31820/F.31.1.11","url":null,"abstract":"In\u0000this paper, we present a diachronic and synchronic analysis of raising and\u0000extraposition constructions in the historical Brown Corpus and the more contemporary English Web Corpus 2015.\u0000We begin by establishing two diachronic facts: first, raising constructions are\u0000used much more frequently than their semantically equivalent extraposition\u0000variants, and second, the distribution of raising and extraposition remains –\u0000rather exceptionally in comparison to other structures allowing for\u0000finite/non-finite variation – diachronically consistent from the beginning of\u0000the 20th century to 2015. We then supplement this unique diachronic\u0000distribution with an analysis of the most recent corpus data, which shows that\u0000the choice between the two semantically equivalent constructions is governed by\u0000distinct structural factors unique to each construction. Concretely, we show\u0000that the raising construction is frequently used as a relative clause, whereas\u0000the extraposition variant generally resists such a syntactic role. By contrast,\u0000we show that a prominent factor in favour of extraposition relates to the\u0000negative marker, which is placed with similar frequency both in the matrix and\u0000in the embedded clause of the extraposition construction in contrast to the\u0000raising variant, which uses the negative marker almost exclusively in the\u0000matrix clause. Lastly, we show that extraposition constructions contain modal\u0000verbs in the matrix clause more frequently than the raising variants and we tie\u0000this observation to the idea that the clausal composition of the extraposition\u0000construction is structurally more suited for expressing tentativeness.","PeriodicalId":41722,"journal":{"name":"Fluminensia","volume":"52 3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90923087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Funkcija i značenje prezentativa u odlomcima evanđelja Novoga teštamenta (1563.) u usporedbi s drugim prijevodima

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Fluminensia Pub Date : 2019-07-23 DOI: 10.31820/F.31.1.5

Gordana Čupković

引用次数: 0

Gender Resolution in Croatian, Slavic and Proto-Indo-European 克罗地亚语、斯拉夫语和原始印欧语的性别解析

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Fluminensia Pub Date : 2019-07-23 DOI: 10.31820/F.31.1.1

R. Matasović

{"title":"Gender Resolution in Croatian, Slavic and Proto-Indo-European","authors":"R. Matasović","doi":"10.31820/F.31.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31820/F.31.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"This paper deals with the origin and development of the gender resolution rule according to which the predicate adjective agrees with the masculine antecedent when there is agreement with a conjunction of subjects at least one of which denotes a male person. Apart from Croatian, such a rule exists (or existed) in the other Slavic languages, as well as in Baltic languages, so it can safely be posited for Proto-Slavic and Proto-Balto-Slavic. We further show that most contemporary and ancient Indo-European languages had such a gender resolution rule. Where such a rule does not exist (as in Germanic languages), there is a plausible historical explanation. In Hittite, which preserves the most ancient gender system of Indo-European (with only common and neuter genders, and no feminine gender), the default agreement is with the common gender noun. Recent advances in our understanding of the development of gender in Indo-European allow us to show that the rule taking the masculine as the default gender has developed from the rule taking the common gender as default. This is because the morphemes showing gender agreement on adjectives and pronouns of the masculine gender have developed from Early Proto-Indo-European morphemes expressing the common gender.","PeriodicalId":41722,"journal":{"name":"Fluminensia","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72935912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Prilog sintaktičkoj analizi hrvatskoga jezika u izdanjima riječke tiskare Karletzky

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Fluminensia Pub Date : 2019-07-23 DOI: 10.31820/F.31.1.3

Sanja Holjevac

引用次数: 0

Participi u tekstovima pisanima kajkavskim književnim jezikom krajem 18. i u 19. stoljeću

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Fluminensia Pub Date : 2019-07-23 DOI: 10.31820/F.31.1.2

Barbara Štebih Golub, B. Schubert

{"title":"Participi u tekstovima pisanima kajkavskim književnim jezikom krajem 18. i u 19. stoljeću","authors":"Barbara Štebih Golub, B. Schubert","doi":"10.31820/F.31.1.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31820/F.31.1.2","url":null,"abstract":"U literaturi se dokazanim smatra da\u0000je u hrvatskome proces departicipijalizacije, tj. adverbijalizacije participa u\u0000glagolske priloge završen do 17. st., iako neki od novijih radova (npr. Horvat,\u0000Štebih Golub 2016.) te tvrdnje dovode u pitanje. Kako sve poznate gramatike\u0000kajkavskoga književnog jezika prikazuju participe, u ovome se radu nastoji\u0000odgovoriti na pitanje jesu li participi zaista postojali u književnoj\u0000kajkavštini iz vremena nastanka slovnica ili ih kajkavski gramatičari kao i\u0000neke druge kategorije (član, preterit, konjunktiv) opisuju tek pod utjecajem\u0000egzogenih modela gramatičkog opisa, ili pod utjecajem jezične tradicije (jer se\u0000particip rabio u ranijim razdobljima književne kajkavštine). Istraživanje je\u0000provedeno na dvjema kajkavskim slovnicama, Matijevićevoj Horvackoj gramatici iz 1810. i Kristijanovićevoj Grammatik\u0000der kroatischen Mundart iz 1837. i na\u0000odabranim tekstovima dvojice gramatičara (Matijevićevu Rastolnačenju\u0000evangelijumov (1796.), Rastolnačenjima\u0000zvrhu Velikoga katekižmuša III. (1797.) i\u0000Genovefi (1808.) te Kristijanovićevim\u0000Blagorečjima (1830.), Ezopuševim\u0000basnama pohorvačenim (1843.). Danici\u0000zagrebečkoj (1845.) i tekstovima iz\u0000njegova aneksnoga rječnika Anhang zur Grammatik der kroatischen Mundart (1940.) Opis participa u dvjema gramatikama\u0000uspoređuje se s uporabom u tekstovima kako bi se utvrdilo koriste li kajkavski\u0000autori participe koje opisuju u gramatikama i u svojim tekstovima i, ako ih\u0000rabe, u kojim sintaktičkim funkcijama.","PeriodicalId":41722,"journal":{"name":"Fluminensia","volume":"64 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90571758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0