Journal of Jesuit Studies最新文献

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Giuseppe Capriotti, Pierre-Antoine Fabre, and Sabina Pavone, eds., Eloquent Images: Evangelisation, Conversion and Propaganda in the Global World of the Early Modern Period Giuseppe Capriotti, Pierre-Antoine Fabre和Sabina Pavone主编。雄辩的形象:近代早期全球的福音化、皈依与宣传
IF 0.3
Journal of Jesuit Studies Pub Date : 2023-04-06 DOI: 10.1163/22141332-10020009-02
R. Clines
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引用次数: 0
Humility and Laziness: The Two Faces of the Poor in Paraguay’s Early Modern Jesuit Missions? 谦逊和懒惰:巴拉圭近代早期耶稣会传教中穷人的两面性?
IF 0.3
Journal of Jesuit Studies Pub Date : 2023-04-06 DOI: 10.1163/22141332-10020004
Mickaël Orantin
{"title":"Humility and Laziness: The Two Faces of the Poor in Paraguay’s Early Modern Jesuit Missions?","authors":"Mickaël Orantin","doi":"10.1163/22141332-10020004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22141332-10020004","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Early modern European monarchies responded to structural poverty with a series of welfare programs while also implementing repressive measures against the poor. Perceived during the late Middle Ages as virtuous Christians accepting their fate with humility, the poor of the early modern period were accused of vagrancy and immoral laziness, thus posing a threat to the social order. In contrast, in the seventeenth- and eighteenth-century chronicles of the Jesuit missions of Paraguay, hardly any mention is made of the material deprivation of Indians. A catechism of work in Guaraní intended to moralize the Indians’ labor, however, reveals that poverty was at the core of the missionaries’ concerns. Through an analysis of the Guaraní lexicon in connection with poverty, this article demonstrates that destitution in the missions was a daily problem. The article also shows how the term poriahu, glossing the word “poor,” covered only part of the meaning of the same word in Europe, where it had positive connotations, having been passed down by medieval tradition. In parallel, stigmatizing representations of the “bad pauper” were set apart and constructed around particular glosses, such as that of “vagrant” or “lazy.” This separation allowed for the development of an assistance policy that responded to the needs of all missionary Indians and was indispensable for the sustainability of the missions.","PeriodicalId":41607,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Jesuit Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49433091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Jesuit Community of the Lithuanian Province: Between Local Crises and Global Changes 立陶宛省耶稣会团体:在地方危机与全球变化之间
IF 0.3
Journal of Jesuit Studies Pub Date : 2023-04-06 DOI: 10.1163/22141332-10020006
A. Mariani
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引用次数: 0
Victor Stater, Hoax: The Popish Plot That Never Was 维克多·斯塔特,《骗局:从来不存在的罗马阴谋》
IF 0.3
Journal of Jesuit Studies Pub Date : 2023-04-06 DOI: 10.1163/22141332-10020009-05
Christopher P. Gillett
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引用次数: 0
Sarah Shortall, Soldiers of God in a Secular World: Catholic Theology and Twentieth-Century French Politics 萨拉·肖特尔:《世俗世界中的上帝战士:天主教神学与二十世纪法国政治》
IF 0.3
Journal of Jesuit Studies Pub Date : 2023-04-06 DOI: 10.1163/22141332-10020009-08
Stephen Schloesser S.J.
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引用次数: 0
Frode Ulvund, Religious Otherness and National Identity in Scandinavia, c.1790–1960: The Construction of Jews, Mormons, and Jesuits as Anti-Citizens and Enemies of Society 1790 - 1960年斯堪的纳维亚半岛的宗教差异性和国家认同:犹太人、摩门教徒和耶稣会士作为反公民和社会敌人的建构
IF 0.3
Journal of Jesuit Studies Pub Date : 2023-04-06 DOI: 10.1163/22141332-10020009-10
{"title":"Frode Ulvund, Religious Otherness and National Identity in Scandinavia, c.1790–1960: The Construction of Jews, Mormons, and Jesuits as Anti-Citizens and Enemies of Society","authors":"","doi":"10.1163/22141332-10020009-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22141332-10020009-10","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41607,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Jesuit Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48369864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The 1769 Transit of Venus as a Springboard for Jesuit Ministries among the Learned 1769年金星凌日作为耶稣会牧师在学术界的跳板
IF 0.3
Journal of Jesuit Studies Pub Date : 2023-04-06 DOI: 10.1163/22141332-10020001
{"title":"The 1769 Transit of Venus as a Springboard for Jesuit Ministries among the Learned","authors":"","doi":"10.1163/22141332-10020001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22141332-10020001","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This article examines how two Jesuit astronomers made use of a rare celestial phenomenon in attempts at winning the favor of intellectual and ruling élites outside of Catholic regions. The Heidelberg professor Christian Mayer (1719–83) went to Saint Petersburg, where he observed the transit of Venus in 1769 from the observatory of the prestigious Imperial Academy of Sciences. The imperial and royal astronomer of Vienna, Maximilian Hell (1720–92) went to Vardø in northeastern Norway, where he built a small observatory and successfully observed the same transit. The scientific works they published under the auspices of the leading scientific academies in Orthodox Russia and Lutheran Denmark–Norway are analyzed as examples of missionary texts, in an enlarged sense of the word.","PeriodicalId":41607,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Jesuit Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49560880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Long Middle Ages and Shamanism in Colonial Spanish America: The Case of the Toad kururu in the Jesuit Guaraní Missions 漫长的中世纪和殖民西班牙美洲的萨满教:耶稣会教士教士的案例Guaraní
IF 0.3
Journal of Jesuit Studies Pub Date : 2023-04-06 DOI: 10.1163/22141332-10020002
Thomas Brignon
{"title":"Long Middle Ages and Shamanism in Colonial Spanish America: The Case of the Toad kururu in the Jesuit Guaraní Missions","authors":"Thomas Brignon","doi":"10.1163/22141332-10020002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22141332-10020002","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Throughout colonial Spanish America, the missionaries recreated a moralized bestiary drawn from medieval referents and applied to the fauna of the New World. This was the case of the cane toad, kururu (Rhinella diptycha), which was assimilated with the European common toad (Bufo bufo) in the Jesuit missions of Paraguay. In this context, it was used to speed up Lent confessions, embody the Christian concept of lust, and counteract the influence of shamans. This exemplary use of the toad was applied throughout the continent and triggered a paradoxical revival of shamanism, as demonstrated by sources in Guaraní, Nahuatl, and Quechua studied in a long-term perspective.","PeriodicalId":41607,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Jesuit Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45394560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Michael T. Rizzi, America’s Jesuit Colleges and Universities: A History Michael T.Rizzi,《美国耶稣会学院和大学:历史》
IF 0.3
Journal of Jesuit Studies Pub Date : 2023-04-06 DOI: 10.1163/22141332-10020009-07
{"title":"Michael T. Rizzi, America’s Jesuit Colleges and Universities: A History","authors":"","doi":"10.1163/22141332-10020009-07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22141332-10020009-07","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41607,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Jesuit Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49647723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Jesuit Konstantinas Širvydas (Konstanty Szyrwid) and the Origins of Lithuanian Linguistics and Homiletics 耶稣会士谢尔维达斯与立陶宛语言学和人类学的起源
IF 0.3
Journal of Jesuit Studies Pub Date : 2023-04-06 DOI: 10.1163/22141332-10020007
{"title":"Jesuit Konstantinas Širvydas (Konstanty Szyrwid) and the Origins of Lithuanian Linguistics and Homiletics","authors":"","doi":"10.1163/22141332-10020007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22141332-10020007","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Konstantinas Širvydas (Sirvydas, Szyrwid; c.1580–1631), a Jesuit of great merit to Lithuanian and Polish culture, little known outside his homeland, undertook and accomplished various important tasks that the Jesuits of the Lithuanian province set themselves from the very beginning of the establishment of the Vilnius Academy. Among them was the publication of the first Polish–Latin–Lithuanian dictionary (1620) and the first compilation of original sermons in Lithuanian and Polish: Punkty kazań/ Punktai sakymų (Points for sermons) (1629, 1644). The former served the purpose of teaching Lithuanian grammar and language, the latter laid down guidelines for Lithuanian priests on how to deliver sermons. He was also one of the first Jesuit lecturers in Scripture, a dedicated course initiated by theology professors at the Vilnius Academy. Some of his lectures were made available by his student, Adam Pęski (1592–1629) in a little-known notebook. This article analyzes Pęski’s notebook as an important insight into the origins of teaching Scripture at Jesuit universities.","PeriodicalId":41607,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Jesuit Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49482742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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