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Ratio emblematum: Characteristic Features of the Jesuit Emblem Ratio emblematum：耶稣会会徽的特点
IF 0.3
Journal of Jesuit Studies Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.1163/22141332-11010001
Walter S. Melion
{"title":"Ratio emblematum: Characteristic Features of the Jesuit Emblem","authors":"Walter S. Melion","doi":"10.1163/22141332-11010001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22141332-11010001","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The introductory essay examines the principles of Jesuit emblematic usage, as codified by Antonio Possevino, S.J. (1533–1611) in his educational treatise <em>Bibliotheca selecta de ratione studiorum</em> of 1603 and developed by two of the Society’s key emblematists: Jan David, S.J. (1545–1613) in his <em>Duodecim specula</em> of 1610 and Herman Hugo, S.J. (1588–1629) in his <em>Pia desideria</em> of 1624. The essay concludes by summarizing the five articles contained in this issue of the <em>Journal of Jesuit Studies</em> and then, on that basis, offering a brief account of the state of the question in the study of Jesuit emblematics.</p>","PeriodicalId":41607,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Jesuit Studies","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138746065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Companion to Erasmus, edited by Eric MacPhail 埃里克-麦克菲尔编辑的《伊拉斯谟指南
IF 0.3
Journal of Jesuit Studies Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.1163/22141332-11010007-02
Kirk Essary
{"title":"A Companion to Erasmus, edited by Eric MacPhail","authors":"Kirk Essary","doi":"10.1163/22141332-11010007-02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22141332-11010007-02","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41607,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Jesuit Studies","volume":"88 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139010919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ménestrier on Emblems in the Context of “Erudite Images” and His Wider “Philosophy of Images” 梅内斯特里埃从 "博学的图像 "及其更广泛的 "图像哲学 "角度谈徽章
IF 0.3
Journal of Jesuit Studies Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.1163/22141332-11010005
Judi Loach
{"title":"Ménestrier on Emblems in the Context of “Erudite Images” and His Wider “Philosophy of Images”","authors":"Judi Loach","doi":"10.1163/22141332-11010005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22141332-11010005","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper shows how Ménestrier’s theorizing on emblems developed from his practice as devisor of decorative schemes and festivals, as indeed did that of fellow Jesuits. It explains his concern for developing a theoretical framework (whereas fellow Jesuits usually published collections of emblems with little theory) in terms of the influence exerted by his Jesuit training in Aristotelian philosophy and Thomist theology and the example set by the (ex-)Jesuit theorist Emanuele Tesauro. It puts Ménestrier’s theory and practice of emblems within the context of his more general concern for “erudite,” or symbolic, images and how he conceived such images, in general, operate on humans. In conclusion, I suggest how this understanding of such images’ potential within the context of Catholic renewal affects how Ménestrier understands the purpose and creation of emblems. This article is part of the special issue of the Journal of Jesuit Studies on Jesuit emblems and emblematic edited by Walter S. Melion.</p>","PeriodicalId":41607,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Jesuit Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138745523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Per aspera ad astra”: Starry Heavens and Sidereal Metamorphosis in Jesuit Emblematics "Per aspera ad astra"：耶稣会会徽中的星空与恒星变形
IF 0.3
Journal of Jesuit Studies Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.1163/22141332-11010003
Steffen Zierholz
{"title":"“Per aspera ad astra”: Starry Heavens and Sidereal Metamorphosis in Jesuit Emblematics","authors":"Steffen Zierholz","doi":"10.1163/22141332-11010003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22141332-11010003","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article sheds new light on a series of Jesuit emblems, from both spiritual and cosmological perspectives, in which stars and starlit night skies figure prominently. The starting point is Ignatius of Loyola’s preferred devotional exercise, as Pedro Ribadeneyra recounts: the contemplation of stars. Given Ignatius’s importance in this exercise, they are recurring motifs in Jesuit emblematics. Considering this exercise in the context of the classical definition of human beings as contemplators of heaven, I will provide an interpretive framework based on anthropology, epistemology, and ethics. I argue that stellar imagery draws on three closely intertwined key elements: firstly, the idea that God reveals himself through nature. Secondly, that knowledge of God is mediated by sight but achieved by reason, and finally, that the divine nature of stars and heavenly bodies made them worthy models to ponder and imitate. Stars mediate access to the knowledge of God and, as a poetic metaphor for deification, provide a model for cultivating one’s soul and conforming it to the divine. This article is part of the special issue of the Journal of Jesuit Studies on Jesuit emblems and emblematic edited by Walter S. Melion.</p>","PeriodicalId":41607,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Jesuit Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138745570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Trompe-l’oeil Mirrors of the Soul in Jan David, S.J.’s Duodecim specula (Twelve Mirrors) of 1610 1610 年圣约翰扬-大卫的《十二面镜子》（Duodecim specula）中的透视灵魂之镜
IF 0.3
Journal of Jesuit Studies Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.1163/22141332-11010002
Walter S. Melion
{"title":"Trompe-l’oeil Mirrors of the Soul in Jan David, S.J.’s Duodecim specula (Twelve Mirrors) of 1610","authors":"Walter S. Melion","doi":"10.1163/22141332-11010002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22141332-11010002","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Jan David, S.J.’s <em>Duodecim specula</em> (Antwerp: Jan Moretus, 1610), an innovative emblematic treatise in twelve chapters, focuses on various kinds and degrees of specular image generated by the human soul. Each chapter responds to an opening <em>imago</em>, designed and engraved by Theodoor Galle, that illustrates the operations of the mirror in question. Three of the <em>imagines, <span style=\"font-variant: small-caps;\">v</span>. The Mirror of Others’ Eyes</em>, <span style=\"font-variant: small-caps;\"><em>viii</em></span><em>. The Mirror of Created Things</em>, and <em><span style=\"font-variant: small-caps;\">x</span>. The Mirror of Example</em>, rather than displaying persons, actions, or things that fall under the purview of the respective mirror, instead depict the mirrored image that such a <em>speculum</em> is seen to reflect. Accordingly, as printed <em>imagines</em> that prove upon closer inspection to contain specular <em>imagines</em> or, better, that function as pictorial representations of particular kinds of image, these <em>imagines imaginum</em> (images of images) can be said to produce a trompe-l’oeil effect. They ask the reader-viewer to consider why s/he thinks s/he sees a present image when what is actually seen by the eye is a pictured image, a pictured picture, doubly mediated by the process of representation. My essay examines how and why this deceptive effect was marshaled by David as a figure of thought: by articulating the manner and meaning of these three <em>specula</em> in particular, he offers the reader-viewer a therapeutic antidote wherewith to combat the human propensity for idolatry and self-deception.</p>","PeriodicalId":41607,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Jesuit Studies","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138745573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Emblematic Decoration of the Staircase at the Former Jesuit College of Győr in the Context of Jesuit Marian Iconography 前耶尔耶稣会学院楼梯的标志性装饰与耶稣会圣母图腾的关系
IF 0.3
Journal of Jesuit Studies Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.1163/22141332-11010006
Ágnes Kusler
{"title":"The Emblematic Decoration of the Staircase at the Former Jesuit College of Győr in the Context of Jesuit Marian Iconography","authors":"Ágnes Kusler","doi":"10.1163/22141332-11010006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22141332-11010006","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article contextualizes the emblematic decoration of the main staircase at the Jesuit College in Győr, northwestern Hungary. Painted in 1697, this fresco cycle visualizes the prayer of <em>Salve Regina</em>. The staircase emblems were designed as a visual aid to the Jesuits who wished to meditate on the significance of the Virgin Mary. Earlier scholarship has connected the decorative scheme to Jesuit emblem literature in general. In this article, I argue that the visual source of the program can be identified as the <em>Salve Regina</em> print series by Anton Wierix (1598). The emblems and their program, key examples of applied emblematics, demonstrate how and to what degree Jesuit meditative praxis underlay the decoration of Győr college. Focusing on the practical function of the decorative program also expands our knowledge of early modern practices of emblematic meditation in religious communities. This article is part of the special issue of the Journal of Jesuit Studies on Jesuit emblems and emblematic edited by Walter S. Melion.</p>","PeriodicalId":41607,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Jesuit Studies","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138745575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Maruose de wenxue shijie = 馬若瑟的文學世界= The Literary World of Joseph de Prémare, written by Sher-shiueh Li 李奭學 Maruose de wenxue shijie = 馬若瑟的文學世界= Joseph de Prémare 的文學世界，由 Sher-shiueh Li 李奭學撰寫
IF 0.3
Journal of Jesuit Studies Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.1163/22141332-11010007-04
Stuart M. McManus
{"title":"Maruose de wenxue shijie = 馬若瑟的文學世界= The Literary World of Joseph de Prémare, written by Sher-shiueh Li 李奭學","authors":"Stuart M. McManus","doi":"10.1163/22141332-11010007-04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22141332-11010007-04","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41607,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Jesuit Studies","volume":"83 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139011001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Jesuit and Pietist Mission in the Eighteenth Century: Cross-Confessional Perspectives, edited by Markus Friedrich and Holger Zaunstöck 十八世纪耶稣会和虔信派传教：Markus Friedrich 和 Holger Zaunstöck 编著的《十八世纪耶稣会和虔信派传教：跨教派视角》。
IF 0.3
Journal of Jesuit Studies Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.1163/22141332-11010007-09
Benedikt Brunner
{"title":"Jesuit and Pietist Mission in the Eighteenth Century: Cross-Confessional Perspectives, edited by Markus Friedrich and Holger Zaunstöck","authors":"Benedikt Brunner","doi":"10.1163/22141332-11010007-09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22141332-11010007-09","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41607,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Jesuit Studies","volume":"258 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139011348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Searching for Compromise?: Interreligious Dialogue, Agreements, and Toleration in 16th–18th Century Eastern Europe, edited by Maciej Ptaszyński and Kazimierz Bem 寻找妥协？16-18 世纪东欧的宗教间对话、协议和宽容》，Maciej Ptaszyński 和 Kazimierz Bem 编辑
IF 0.3
Journal of Jesuit Studies Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.1163/22141332-11010007-08
Anastazja Maria Grudnicka
{"title":"Searching for Compromise?: Interreligious Dialogue, Agreements, and Toleration in 16th–18th Century Eastern Europe, edited by Maciej Ptaszyński and Kazimierz Bem","authors":"Anastazja Maria Grudnicka","doi":"10.1163/22141332-11010007-08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22141332-11010007-08","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41607,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Jesuit Studies","volume":"95 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139011564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Jesuits in the United States: A Concise History, written by David J. Collins, S.J. 美国的耶稣会士：简明历史》，作者：David J. Collins, S.J.
IF 0.3
Journal of Jesuit Studies Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.1163/22141332-11010007-07
Catherine O’Donnell
{"title":"The Jesuits in the United States: A Concise History, written by David J. Collins, S.J.","authors":"Catherine O’Donnell","doi":"10.1163/22141332-11010007-07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22141332-11010007-07","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41607,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Jesuit Studies","volume":"430 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139011251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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