Islamiyyat-The International Journal of Islamic Studies最新文献_第5页

The Religious-Political Ideology of Houthis’ Rebellion in Yemen: Theoretical Perspective of the Divine Right to Rule 也门胡塞叛乱的宗教-政治意识形态:神授统治权的理论视角

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Islamiyyat-The International Journal of Islamic Studies Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.17576/islamiyyat-2022-4401-20

Mugahed. S. Sarhan, M. Saidin, Z. Othman

{"title":"The Religious-Political Ideology of Houthis’ Rebellion in Yemen: Theoretical Perspective of the Divine Right to Rule","authors":"Mugahed. S. Sarhan, M. Saidin, Z. Othman","doi":"10.17576/islamiyyat-2022-4401-20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/islamiyyat-2022-4401-20","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the religious-political ideology of the Houthi movement in Yemen. In particular, it explores the political objectives and historical roots of the Houthis’ rebellion that was initiated in 2004 and continued into 2009 through six rounds of wars, which were called Sa’dah wars. The Houthis implemented a military coup in 2014 against Mansour Hadi’s government and seized state institutions which led to Yemen’s current civil war. A catastrophic battle also erupted when the Saudi-led military coalition decided to intervene in the conflict in 2015, with the aim of restoring the legitimacy of the previous regime as well as defeating the Houthis insurgency. Despite numerous studies on the issues relating to civil war in Yemen, there is no adequate study on the perspective of Houthis’ religious-political ideology. This research is qualitative using in-depth interviews with seven experts and observers of the Yemeni war. This article analyses major reasons for the historical rebellion and the ongoing catastrophic war in Yemen, based on the Houthis’ religious-political ideology. The findings of this article inform that the current conflict in Yemen is rooted in historical circumstances which gave rise to a heavy responsibility or burden on the Houthis, whereby according to the theory of the divine right to rule, the Houthis and their ancestors, the Hashemites claim the monopoly of regional (present day Yemen) power. Thus, this theory has been considered as one of the key dynamics of the outbreak and the continuation of the current war in Yemen. It is very likely that the trend of increased Houthis’ rebellion will continue for the next few years in Yemen due to the movement’s firm aim of power struggle, based on their religious-political ideology of the ‘divine right to rule’.","PeriodicalId":41576,"journal":{"name":"Islamiyyat-The International Journal of Islamic Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43068110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Reasons for Internet Users Using Fake Identity from an Islamic Perspective 从伊斯兰教的角度看互联网用户使用假身份的原因

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Islamiyyat-The International Journal of Islamic Studies Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.17576/islamiyyat-2022-4401-16

Khalid Bin Hassan Al-Abri

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Refleksi al-Ghazali dalam Dialog Antara Agama 加扎利在宗教间对话中的反思

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Islamiyyat-The International Journal of Islamic Studies Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.17576/islamiyyat-2022-44ik-10

Jaffary Awang, A. Ramli, Z. AB RAHMAN

{"title":"Refleksi al-Ghazali dalam Dialog Antara Agama","authors":"Jaffary Awang, A. Ramli, Z. AB RAHMAN","doi":"10.17576/islamiyyat-2022-44ik-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/islamiyyat-2022-44ik-10","url":null,"abstract":"Memahami dan menguasai pemikiran dan sumber rujukan rakan dialog merupakan antara pendekatan terbaik dalam berdialog. Hal ini supaya topik dialog berlaku secara ilmiah seterusnya mencapai objektif dialog. Artikel ini membincangkan kerangka dialog antara agama Imam al-Ghazali (m. 1111M) dalam dialog antara agama. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan analisis kandungan terhadap karya-karya agung Imam al-Ghazali yang membincangkan perihal agama lain, khususnya penganut Kristian dalam kitab al-Radd al-jamīlli ilāhiyyatʿĪsā bi-ṣarīḥ al-Injīl. Kajian mendapati, terdapat tiga pendekatan Imam al-Ghazali dalam berdialog, iaitu secara perdebatan, perbandingan teologi dan apologetik. Melalui pendekatan ini, al-Ghazali terlebih dahulu mengenal pasti isu utama yang menjadi perbezaan antara doktrin Islam dan Kristian, iaitu ketuhanan Isa. Seterusnya beliau membuat perbandingan teologi dengan menafsirkan semula teks tersebut berpandukan teks lain dalam Injil dan al-Qur’an. Al-Ghazali turut menggunakan unsur rasional dalam mengkritik kelemahan doktrin Kristian. Kajian mencadangkan penggunaan pendekatan dialog al-Ghazali digunakan dalam konteks dialog teologi bagi mengenal pasti titik pertemuan dan perbezaan antara penganut agama secara objektif dan kritis.","PeriodicalId":41576,"journal":{"name":"Islamiyyat-The International Journal of Islamic Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45839526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Hakikat Maqasid Al-Qur’an Imam Al-Ghazali Dan Perkembangan Perbahasan Berkenaan Maqasid Masa Kini Hakikat Maqasid Al Qur an Imam Al Ghazali和关于Maqasid的语言的发展

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Islamiyyat-The International Journal of Islamic Studies Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.17576/islamiyyat-2022-44ik-4

Siddig Ahmad, Wan Suhaimi Wan Abdullah

{"title":"Hakikat Maqasid Al-Qur’an Imam Al-Ghazali Dan Perkembangan Perbahasan Berkenaan Maqasid Masa Kini","authors":"Siddig Ahmad, Wan Suhaimi Wan Abdullah","doi":"10.17576/islamiyyat-2022-44ik-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/islamiyyat-2022-44ik-4","url":null,"abstract":"Salah satu tema perbahasan yang banyak dibincangkan dalam kesarjanaan ilmu dalam kalangan ilmuan Islam pada hari ini ialah berhubung konsep maqasid serta istilah yang berhubung dengannya iaitu maqasid al-Quran, maqasid al-syari’ah dan juga pendekatan tafsir yang dinamakan tafsir al-maqsidi. Namun, penggunaan ketiga-tiga istilah tersebut saling bertukar dan sering bertindan antara satu sama lain. Tambahan pula, terdapat kecenderungan para ilmuan Islam masa kini yang melihat bahawa ketiga-tiga istilah tersebut menjurus kepada satu perbahasan yang sama iaitu maqasid al-syar’iyyah. Justeru, penulisan ini dibuat untuk mengangkat kembali faham maqasid al-Quran yang dikemukakan oleh Imam al-Ghazali, menyelusuri sejarah perkembangan penggunaan istilah maqasid al-Quran daripada awal penggunaannya iaitu bermula abad ke-10 sehingga ke hari ini serta skop pembahagiannya. Di akhir perbincangan ini, penulis akan mengemukakan analisis perbandingan skop pembahagian maqasid al-Quran yang dikemukakan oleh Imam al-Ghazali dengan perbahasan maqasid al-Quran yang dikemukakan oleh para ulama’ selepasnya dan analisis berhubung penggunaan istilah maqasid al-Quran. Kekeliruan berhubung dengan istilah tersebut diperjelaskan agar penggunaannya adalah benar dan menempati kedudukannya yang sebenar.","PeriodicalId":41576,"journal":{"name":"Islamiyyat-The International Journal of Islamic Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45510373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Biografi Politik Shaykh Sulaiman Al-Rasuli (1871-1970): Ulama Kemerdekaan Indonesia 政治传记Shaykh Sulaiman Al Rasuli（1871-1970）：印度尼西亚独立

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Islamiyyat-The International Journal of Islamic Studies Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.17576/islamiyyat-2022-4401-5(

Erasiah Erasiah, Farid Mat Zain

{"title":"Biografi Politik Shaykh Sulaiman Al-Rasuli (1871-1970): Ulama Kemerdekaan Indonesia","authors":"Erasiah Erasiah, Farid Mat Zain","doi":"10.17576/islamiyyat-2022-4401-5(","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/islamiyyat-2022-4401-5(","url":null,"abstract":"Selain tokoh pendidikan, Shaykh Sulaiman al-Rasuli juga dikenal sebagai tokoh yang memiliki peranan penting dalam politik. Makalah ini memnincangkan tentang aktiviti politik Shaykh Sulaiman al-Rasuli menggunakan pendekatan analisis kandungan dengan menggunakan metode sejarah. Selain itu, makalah ini juga menggunakan teori creative minority yang dikembangkan oleh Toynbee, bahawa penindasan selalu melahirkan adanya a tiny creative minority (kelompok kecil dari kalangan minoritas kreatif). Dapatan dalam penelitian ini bahawa ketokohan politik Shaykh Sulaiman al-Rasuli dalam menghadapi kolonial menempuh cara kooperatif. Cara kooperatif tersebut, masyarakat Minangkabau diuntungkan secara politik. Pada masa kolonialisme Belanda Shaykh Sulaiman al-Rasuli telah berjaya mendirikan VIOS (Vereeniging Ittihadul Oelama Sumatera). Mendirikan organisasi Persatuan Tarbiyah Islamiyah (Perti). Berjaya mematahkan RUU Kahwin daftar yang dirancang kolonial Belanda. Pada masa kolonialisme Jepun, Shaykh Sulaiman al-Rasuli membentuk Majelis Islam Tinggi Minangkabau (MITM) dan dipercaya sebagai Ketua Umum Majelis itu. Beliau juga berjaya menyemarakkan semangat pemuda untuk memasuki Laskar Rakyat. Setelah kemerdekaan, Shaykh Sulaiman al-Rasuli sebagai ketua sidang Dewan Konstituante pada tahun 1955. Penasehat tertinggi Partai Persatuan Tarbiyah Islamiyah. Salah seorang tokoh pendiri Lasykar Muslimin Indonesia (Lasymi). Penasihat Gabernor Militer Sumatera Tengah. Ketua Komisi MUSI (Musyawarah Ulama Seluruh Indonesia) di Palembang dalam menentang komunisme.","PeriodicalId":41576,"journal":{"name":"Islamiyyat-The International Journal of Islamic Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47533091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Konsep Sabar Menurut Imam Al-Ghazali (1058-1111 M) dan Relevansinya dalam Mendepani Covid-19 根据神父Al-Gazali（1058-1111 M）的说法，耐心的概念及其在新冠肺炎面前的相关性

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Islamiyyat-The International Journal of Islamic Studies Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.17576/islamiyyat-2022-44IK-6

Nozira Salleh, Indriaty Ismail, S. Ismail

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Takwil Dan Kritik Literalisme: Kaedah Al-Ghazālī Dalam Mentafsir Hadith-Hadith Yang Mengandungi Antropomorfisme

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Islamiyyat-The International Journal of Islamic Studies Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.17576/islamiyyat-2022-44ik-11

Umar Muhammad Noor

{"title":"Takwil Dan Kritik Literalisme: Kaedah Al-Ghazālī Dalam Mentafsir Hadith-Hadith Yang Mengandungi Antropomorfisme","authors":"Umar Muhammad Noor","doi":"10.17576/islamiyyat-2022-44ik-11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/islamiyyat-2022-44ik-11","url":null,"abstract":"Antropomorfisme terus menjadi salah satu topik terpenting dalam wacana akidah Sunni pada hari ini antara kalangan Ash’ari dan Salafi. Polemik tentang perkara ini sebahagian besarnya dibina di atas persoalan bagaimana mentafsirkan ungkapan antropomorfistik yang terkandung dalam teks-tekas agama. Artikel ini akan mendedahkan metode al-Ghazālī dalam membincangkan hadith-hadith ṣifāt menerusi analisis kritis ke atas pelbagai karya akidah beliau yang telah diterbitkan. Kajian kepustakaan yang bertumpu kepada analisis dokumen diamalkan dalam kajian ini. Kajian ini mendapati bahawa al-Ghazālī aktif menggunakan pendekatan takwil (pentafsiran majazi) untuk meluruskan kefahaman tentang kandungan hadith ṣifāt agar selari dengan prinsip tawhid dan tarnsendensi tuhan. Pendekatan ini adalah kelanjutkan daripada sikap pertengahan beliau dalam menerima kebenaran wahyu dan ketetapan akal. Justeru, sokongan al-Ghazālī kepada takwil selalu diiringi dengan kritikan kepada rasionalisme Mu‘tazilah dan literalisme Ḥanābilah. Meskipun menerima dan mengamalkan takwil, aan tetapi al-Ghazali berpandangan bahawa pendekatan ini bukan untuk semua orang. Sebaliknya, takwil hanya dibenarkan untuk kalangan ulama tertentu yang memiliki ketajaman analisis dan tahapan spritualiti yang memungkinkan mereka untuk memahami mesej hadith dengan tepat. Berbeza dengan pandangan sesetengah pengkaji, al-Ghazālī konsisten berpegang dengan pandangan positif kepada takwil dalam karya teologi beliau yang terakhir iaitu Iljām al-‘Awām ‘an ‘Ilm al-Kalām.","PeriodicalId":41576,"journal":{"name":"Islamiyyat-The International Journal of Islamic Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42207506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Al- Ghazālī's Approach In Defending The Islamic Faith Al- Ghazālī捍卫伊斯兰信仰的方法

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Islamiyyat-The International Journal of Islamic Studies Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.17576/islamiyyat-2022-44ik-01

Abdull Rahman Mahmood, Ibrahim Hamed Hassan Abu Suailk, W. Khairuddin, Nur ‘Izzati Hashim

{"title":"Al- Ghazālī's Approach In Defending The Islamic Faith","authors":"Abdull Rahman Mahmood, Ibrahim Hamed Hassan Abu Suailk, W. Khairuddin, Nur ‘Izzati Hashim","doi":"10.17576/islamiyyat-2022-44ik-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/islamiyyat-2022-44ik-01","url":null,"abstract":"Al-Ghazālī is considered as imam (the most prominent) in epistemological critique and religious sects during his time, and one of the most prominent in defending the belief of Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jamā‘ah (Sunni Muslims, Sunnis, Sunnites). He is also considered one of the most prominent of theorizing of the Ash‘arī theology (Asharites or Ashʿarism) and Sufi thought. He was able to purify philosophy from superstition, and clarifies what is bad from what is sound, and he is considered as mujaddid (reformer) in his time. He was also distinguished by his intelligence, quality of writing, and erudition, as the objectives of the research were the manifestation of al-Ghazālī’s approach in defending the Islamic faith and his opinion on philosophy, theology, mysticism, and al-Bāṭiniyyah (The Sect of Batiniyya; esotericism) through studying his position in his book al-Iqtiṣād fī al-Iʿtiqād (The Moderation in Belief), Tahāfut al-Falāsifah (The Incoherence of the Philosophers), al-Munqidh min al-Ḍalāl (The Rescuer from Error) and Fadā’ih al-Bāṭiniyyah (The Infamies of the Esotericists). His positions were studied according to the historical, inductive, analytical, and critical research method. The study found that al-Ghazālī was able to be the master of his time in defending and establishing the belief of Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jamā‘ah, as he was also aware of the war to the al-Bāṭiniyyah and scholars, sultans, and the common people were charged with its war. Likewise, al-Ghazālī worked on establishing the Islamic faith and demonstrating it with textual and rational evidence. He criticized ‘Ilm al-Kalām (Islamic scholastic theology) and aiming it in accordance with the Islamic faith, and its use in defending and defining the Islamic faith and called for it to be preserved from the common people and to be used only in defence of the Islamic faith.","PeriodicalId":41576,"journal":{"name":"Islamiyyat-The International Journal of Islamic Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47275705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Penghijrahan Awal Masyarakat Muslim Bosnia-Herzegovina 波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那穆斯林社区的早期流亡

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Islamiyyat-The International Journal of Islamic Studies Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.17576/islamiyyat-2022-4401-15

Azlizan Mat Enh, Boon Dar Ku, Alias Othman

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Muslim Psychologists in Facing Challenges of the 4.0 Industrial Revolution 穆斯林心理学家面对4.0工业革命的挑战

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Islamiyyat-The International Journal of Islamic Studies Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.17576/islamiyyat-2022-4401-13

Syaidatun Nazirah Abu Zahrin, Rezki Perdani Sawai, Joki Perdani Sawai, Che Sulaila Che Harun

{"title":"Muslim Psychologists in Facing Challenges of the 4.0 Industrial Revolution","authors":"Syaidatun Nazirah Abu Zahrin, Rezki Perdani Sawai, Joki Perdani Sawai, Che Sulaila Che Harun","doi":"10.17576/islamiyyat-2022-4401-13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/islamiyyat-2022-4401-13","url":null,"abstract":"The 4.0 industrial revolution (4IR) is one of the biggest challenges faced by every individual, especially psychologists of this century. In this article, the authors will examine the preparation for challenges psychologists face in helping individuals deal with the psycho-social impact of the 4.0 industrial revolution. 4IR comprises of ten pillars: automation robots, simulations, system integration, multi-purpose internet, cyber security, public computing, additional material creation, reinforced reality, large data analysis, and system integration. This conceptual paper covers articles and books from year 1998 to 2020. This article aims to help psychologists become more knowledgeable about how their disciplinary expertise can assist in discussions, research, and policy initiatives relating to 4.0 Industrial Revolution. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to outline the challenges faced by the Muslim psychologists in the era of 4.0 Industrial Revolution and how to deal with the challenges diligently. Psychologists are responsible for designing and implementing interventions to deal with the psycho-social impact of the 4.0 Industrial Revolution. Psychologists’ involvement is needed to increase psychological support to individuals, in particular, and to society as a whole. Hence, the mental health and mental strength of psychologists are important in preparation for the 4IR challenge.","PeriodicalId":41576,"journal":{"name":"Islamiyyat-The International Journal of Islamic Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43764165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0