Geosaberes最新文献

{"title":"O MEIO CONSTRUÍDO E AS CIDADES NA OBRA DE JANE JACOBS","authors":"Edilson Luis De Oliveira","doi":"10.26895/geosaberes.v11i0.826","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26895/geosaberes.v11i0.826","url":null,"abstract":"Este artigo pretende colocar em evidência a perspectiva teórica, analítica e ética sobre cidades contemporâneas contida na obra de Jane Jacobs. Particularmente no que se refere à relação entre meio construído das cidades e vitalidade urbana, com destaque para os aspectos político e econômico ligados ao meio construído. Para essa tarefa estabelece-se um diálogo com a obra de Jane Jacobs a partir de dois livros: Morte e Vida de Grandes Cidades cuja primeira edição data de 1961, The Economy of Cities publicado em 1969. Outros dois livros figuram no texto como elementos de corroboração de algumas contextualizações sobre a autora: The Systems of Survival de 1992 e seu último livro, Dark Age Ahead de 2005. Pretende-se analisar possíveis contribuições e perspectivas presentes na obra da autora acerca do papel ativo do meio construído das cidades na conformação de alternativas e formas de luta por uma vida com um mínimo de dignidade do ponto de vista material.","PeriodicalId":41550,"journal":{"name":"Geosaberes","volume":"11 1","pages":"251"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49025875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL NO PROCESSO DE GESTÃO DE RISCOS DE DESASTRES","authors":"J. Ribeiro, Rafaela Vieira, Jéssica Marciélly de Novaes","doi":"10.26895/geosaberes.v11i0.798","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26895/geosaberes.v11i0.798","url":null,"abstract":"Na Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Itajaí/SC (BHRI) são frequentes os desastres de grande magnitude, dentre eles os ocorridos em 1983/84 e 2008. A pesquisa tem por objetivo analisar a contribuição da Educação Ambiental (EA) para Gestão de Riscos de Desastres (GRD) em municípios da BHRI, sendo do tipo descritiva e explicativa, de caráter quali-quantitativo. Pauta-se no método de abordagem sistêmico e utiliza técnicas de documentação direta (pesquisa em campo) e indireta (pesquisa documental e bibliográfica). Os resultados obtidos foram: (1) identificação de estratégias inovadoras nacionais e internacionais que utilizam Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TIC) em ações de EA para GRD; (2) análise crítica dos objetos e estratégias utilizados nas ações de EA para GRD na BHRI; (3) indicação de estratégias inovadoras que incorporem TICs e que potencializam as ações de EA implementadas na BHRI.","PeriodicalId":41550,"journal":{"name":"Geosaberes","volume":"11 1","pages":"232"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42404191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"EVALUATING GEOCHEMISTRY OF RARE EARTH ELEMENTS IN COPPER DEPOSIT OF AGHBOLAGH, NORTH OF OSHNAVIEH, WEST AZARBAIJAN PROVINCE-IRAN","authors":"Kamal Dana, N. Nezafati, M. Abedini","doi":"10.26895/geosaberes.v11i0.959","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26895/geosaberes.v11i0.959","url":null,"abstract":"AghBolagh region is located in southwest of West Azarbaijan Province that is 10 km far from north of Oshnavieh. Most of the rocky outcrops in the region include Cambrian deposits (carbonate deposits and clastic deposits (sandstone and shale)). These deposits were later influenced and altered by granite Intrusion. The Intrusion is made of granite and in term of nature, it is magmatic with High-potassium calc-alkaline and peralumin. Also the penetration of intrusion and Ore maker solvent in further distances from the contact point and inside the sequences of sandstone has formed quartzite rocks and ore bearing veins of cooper. The REE pattern normalized to Chondrite for granite, skarn, and marble intrusion and vein deposits shows the fact that, although the REEs pattern is a little smooth and unified, LREEs have more enrichment compared to HREEs in different lithology. The range of normalized numbers to Chondrite in AghBolagh deposit is clearly variable (2.58 to 141.93 for La and 0.14 to 27.27 for Yb). This indicates that there have been clear differences in increase and decrease of LREEs and HREEs during the formation of AghBolagh deposit stones and rocks. The La / Y ratio shows the pH condition of the environment for formation of deposit. This ratio in AghBolagh deposit ranges from 0.09 to 2.26. The granite intrusion shows the most amount of La/Y which is equal to 2. Skarn Zone (Endoskarn and Exoskarn and Ore in Exoskarn) shows two different conditions. The first condition: the part in which LA/Y>1, and this can be observed in samples near the intrusion and Skarn ore is also found in this range. The second condition: the part that La/Y<1, which is near to marble lithology. Also, about vein deposit, the sample is ore making in alkaline conditions, and other samples show acidic conditions. To evaluate the segregation coefficient between REEs, different ratios of REEs including (La/Yb) n ', (La/Sm) n, and (Gd/Yb) n are used. The values of these ratios range from (0.42 to 50.56) for (La/Yb) n; and from (0.25 to 80.125) for (La/Sm) n’; (from 0.006 to 48.8) for (Gd/Yb) n. The highest segregation was between LREEs and HREEs (more than 125) and the least segregation was between MREEs and HREEs during the Skarn process.","PeriodicalId":41550,"journal":{"name":"Geosaberes","volume":"11 1","pages":"199"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45527221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A PECUÁRIA GOIANA VISTA PELA JANELA DE UM SIG","authors":"Vanessa Cristina Lopes, F. Miziara, L. G. Ferreira","doi":"10.26895/geosaberes.v11i0.819","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26895/geosaberes.v11i0.819","url":null,"abstract":"Agile and accurate livestock data production is a growing demand in public and private sectors. Therefore, geoprocessing techniques gain strength in the management of livestock production processes. Looking in a superficial way for a GIS, this can be compared to a simple database, however, by the addition of the spatial component, it becomes a system much more powerful than a simple database. The GIS importance is in its ability to multiply the conceptions of space revealing other paths to be traced by thought. This work aims, through a scenario about the Goiás livestock dynamics, from a spatialization of the livestock data produced by IBGE from 1974 to 2017, to present the potential of a GIS to study patterns in a given temporal and spatial cutout. In this context, the GIS presents itself as an efficient tool in providing an agile knowledge about space.","PeriodicalId":41550,"journal":{"name":"Geosaberes","volume":"11 1","pages":"215"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43640005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC FRAMEWORK OF ARTISANAL FISHING IN THE STATE OF CEARÁ, BRAZIL","authors":"L. S. B. Queiroz, S. Rossi, Aida Tapia Mercander, Camila Serra‐Pompei, David Vide Pifarre, Joan Carrasco Domínguez, Júlia Amorós Monrabà, J. Carol, M. B. Martínez, A. J. A. Meireles","doi":"10.26895/geosaberes.v11i0.871","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26895/geosaberes.v11i0.871","url":null,"abstract":"Traditional communities situated in mangrove forests near the coast have developed a way of life based on ecosystem services associated with various uses and activities (firewood extraction, artisanal fishing, crab and clam harvesting, etc.). The importance of food security and sovereignty is frequently mentioned in the context of small-scale fishing but has seldom been articulated as an explicit objective. The present work identifies a knowledge gap concerning the profits generated by artisanal exploitation, which are not recorded in official statistics. We compiled economic data from Cumbe and Curral Velho, in the state of Ceará (Brazil), using a combination of techniques (tracking tables, interviews, zoning and questionnaires). Fishermen typically work up to 5 hours a day for 4.6 days a week, working 23 hours/week, and earning € 127.20/week or € 5.53€/hour of work. It is concluded that the artisanal fishing carried out by coastal communities is not only economically viable but competes directly with industrial monocultures in terms of monetary income and workers’ leisure time.","PeriodicalId":41550,"journal":{"name":"Geosaberes","volume":"11 1","pages":"180"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41911329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"POTENCIAL EDUCATIVO DEL PATRIMONIO GEOLÓGICO: ESTUDIO SOBRE EL GEOSITIO SÍTIO DO BOSCO","authors":"Suedio Alves Meira, María Teresa Echeverría Arnedo, Marcos Antonio Leite do Nascimento, E. Silva","doi":"10.26895/geosaberes.v11i0.870","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26895/geosaberes.v11i0.870","url":null,"abstract":"The field of geodiversity is stablished as a paradigm in Geosciences. Its studies of environmental studies aim to translate the geological knowledge to a daily language. In this context, the present study discuss the didactic potential role for the geological heritage in fulfilling this purpose by the means of the study of the Sitio do Bosco Geosite, Tianguá, Brazil. The MEIRA, S. A.; ARNEDO, M. T. E.; NASCIMENTO, M. A. L.; SILVA, E. V. POTENCIAL EDUCATIVO DEL PATRIMONIO GEOLÓGICO: ESTUDIO SOBRE EL GEOSITIO SÍTIO DO BOSCO Geosaberes, Fortaleza, v. 11, p. 162-179, 2020. 163 methodology starts from the theoretical discussion about the main concepts that compose the Geodiversity and Geoconservation theme. The analysis emphasize that the Sítio do Bosco Geosite present high educational potential and may be used in educational practices of different levels. We conclude that understanding the geological heritage by its educational potential consists in one of the main and more viable geoconservation strategies.","PeriodicalId":41550,"journal":{"name":"Geosaberes","volume":"11 1","pages":"162"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42409085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PROPOSTA DE METODOLOGIA PARA DETERMINAÇÃO DA ARRECADAÇÃO POTENCIAL DO IMPOSTO TERRITORIAL RURAL EM MUNICÍPIOS PARANAENSES","authors":"Lineu Erlei D'Agostin, Anderson Catapan","doi":"10.26895/geosaberes.v11i0.874","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26895/geosaberes.v11i0.874","url":null,"abstract":"A arrecadacao brasileira de tributo sobre a propriedade rural tem sido muito criticada por sua baixa efetividade quanto a sua funcao fiscal, bem como sua missao extrafiscal de combate a latifundios improdutivos. Entre os fatores comumente apontados que contribuem para a evasao na arrecadacao, destaca-se a caracteristica autodeclaratoria do tributo. Nesse sentido, a aliquota tributaria e formada a partir das informacoes prestadas pelos contribuintes, fato associado a fragil fiscalizacao. Dessa maneira, surge a necessidade de definir parâmetros e fornecer informacoes qualificadas para que o processo fiscalizatorio se torne mais efetivo. Assim, esta pesquisa busca propor uma metodologia que permita estimar a arrecadacao potencial do Imposto Territorial Rural (ITR) pelos municipios, com base no cruzamento de informacoes extraidas de levantamentos efetuados por entidades oficiais. Para atender ao objetivo proposto, foram realizados cruzamentos das informacoes disponiveis em banco de dados oficiais do Instituto Nacional de Colonizacao e Reforma Agraria (INCRA), do Cadastro Ambiental Rural (CAR), da Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria (Embrapa), do Departamento de Economia Rural da Secretaria de Estado da Agricultura e Abastecimento (SEAB) e do Imageamento Orbital realizado pelo Sentinel. Os resultados obtidos apontam a possibilidade de obter informacoes consistentes sobre os cadastros rurais, por meio da elaboracao de uma base de dados que permita ao municipio gerar os parâmetros necessarios para o calculo do potencial de arrecadacao do ITR possibilitando, assim, a confrontacao com os dados fornecidos pelos contribuintes de forma autodeclaratoria. A aplicacao da metodologia proposta confere aos gestores responsaveis pela arrecadacao condicoes de fiscalizar efetivamente a arrecadacao do tributo, de modo que este possa atender a sua funcao fiscal e extrafiscal.","PeriodicalId":41550,"journal":{"name":"Geosaberes","volume":"11 1","pages":"142"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41886005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"INCREASING THE QUALITY OF RURAL ENVIRONMENT WITH EMPHASIS ON GOOD GOVERNANCE FROM THE VIEWPOINT OF RESIDENTS OF VILLAGES OF THE CENTRAL PART IN ARDABIL, IRAN","authors":"B. Imani, M. Rahmati","doi":"10.26895/geosaberes.v11i0.929","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26895/geosaberes.v11i0.929","url":null,"abstract":"INCREASING THE QUALITY OF RURAL ENVIRONMENT WITH EMPHASIS ON GOOD GOVERNANCE FROM THE VIEWPOINT OF RESIDENTS OF VILLAGES OF THE CENTRAL PART IN ARDABIL, IRAN AMPLIANDO A QUALIDADE DO AMBIENTE RURAL COM ÊNFASE NA BOA GOVERNANÇA DO PONTO DE VISTA DOS MORADORES DAS ALDEIAS DA PARTE CENTRAL DE ARDABIL, IRÃ AMPLIANDO LA CALIDAD DEL MEDIO RURAL CON ÉNFASIS EN EL BUEN GOBIERNO DESDE EL PUNTO DE VISTA DE LOS RESIDENTES DE LAS ALDEAS DE LA PARTE CENTRAL EN ARDABIL, IRÁN","PeriodicalId":41550,"journal":{"name":"Geosaberes","volume":"11 1","pages":"129"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47659187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"APOSENTADORIA RURAL ESPECIAL: MELHORIA NAS CONDIÇÕES DE VIDA DOS BENEFICIÁRIOS NO MUNICÍPIO DE NOVA TEBAS - PR","authors":"C. Chies, Liandra Lourenço","doi":"10.26895/geosaberes.v11i0.777","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26895/geosaberes.v11i0.777","url":null,"abstract":"The research aimed to investigate the scope of special rural retirement to improve the living conditions of retirees and their families in the municipality of Nova Tebas PR, evaluating it as a mechanism for boosting local commerce. The research problems were: a) Does rural retirement promote improvements in living conditions? b) What are the main characteristics of retirees? c) Is rural retirement a factor in boosting the local economy and trade? As a methodology we adopted the survey and analysis of qualitative and quantitative data. Thus, we found some characteristics of most retirees: strong rootedness in the territory, owners of small areas of land, with little or no schooling. We found that 94.4% consider that there were positive changes in their life after retirement. We conclude that the benefit is essential for the dignity of elderly farmers, and it is essential to guarantee access.","PeriodicalId":41550,"journal":{"name":"Geosaberes","volume":"11 1","pages":"116"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43954237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"O LIXÃO DE CUIABÁ E A GERAÇÃO DE IMPACTOS SOCIOAMBIENTAIS","authors":"Nielli Layane Dias Ribeiro, Sílvia Fernanda Cantóia","doi":"10.26895/geosaberes.v11i0.778","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26895/geosaberes.v11i0.778","url":null,"abstract":"Os impactos socioambientais provocados pelo consumismo, e o descarte, muitas vezes inadequado, dos resíduos sólidos, são grandes desafios na sociedade. A partir dessa problemática, este artigo tem como objetivo, identificar os impactos socioambientais decorrentes da disposição inadequada destes resíduos no município de Cuiabá - MT. A pesquisa fundamenta-se no referencial bibliográfico para discutir a temática resíduos sólidos, tendo como destaque o conceito das terminologias: consumo e consumismo, lixo e resíduo e as formas de tratamento e disposição dos resíduos. Para a identificação das problemáticas, foram realizados trabalhos de campo no lixão e aplicação do questionário de IQR (Índice de Qualidade de Aterro de Resíduos). Constatou-se que a disposição incorreta dos resíduos, sem o tratamento adequado, tem provocado a contaminação do solo e da água. Outro agravante, destaca-se pela presença irregular dos catadores de materiais recicláveis, que se encontram em condições vulneráveis, expostos ao perigo de contaminações, riscos de acidentes, entre outros males.","PeriodicalId":41550,"journal":{"name":"Geosaberes","volume":"11 1","pages":"100"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47669782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}