Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Delima最新文献

{"title":"Skrining Penggunaan Obat Off-Label pada Pasien ISPA Anak di Puskesmas Cikeusik Provinsi Banten Tahun 2021","authors":"Fajrin Noviyanto, Anita Maelani, Abdillah Mursyid, Dinda Haerunisa","doi":"10.60010/jikd.v5i2.94","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.60010/jikd.v5i2.94","url":null,"abstract":"Acute respiratory tract infection (ARTI) is a disease that often occurs in Indonesia, especially in children. The population of children is high risk of receiving off-label prescription drugs. This study was aimed to evaluate the off-label use of drugs in prescribing with acute respiratory tract infection. This researchis a descriptive observational. Data was collected by the prescription in children aged February to march 2022. In this study, 92 prescriptions were obtaind with a diagnosis of ARTI. The use of off-label drug was 5.0% with the off-label age category (2.1%), off-label dose (1.4%), off-label route of administration (1.4%). The type of off-label drug most commonly prescribed in children with ARTI is chlorpheniramine maleate. It can be concluded in children with ARTI disease is quite high that is 5.0%. \u0000  \u0000Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) termasuk penyakit yang banyak terjadi pada Indonesia terutama di usia anak. pada populasi anak beresiko menerima peresepan obat off-label dikarenakan terbatasnya data efikasi obat untuk anak. Penenlitian ini bertujuan untuk menskrining penggunaan obat secara off-label di peresepan pasien ISPA pada anak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitan naratif observasional. Pengumpulan data menggunakan peresepan obat dengan penaksiran ISPA pada anak usia 0-18 tahun. pada penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Februari-Maret 2022. pada penelitian ini didapatkan 92 resep dengan penaksiran ISPA. Penggunaan Obat off-label di ISPA sebanyak 5.0% menggunakan kategori offlabel usia (2.1%), kategori off-label takaran (1.4%), kategori off-label rute pemberian (1.4%). Jenis obat off-label paling banyak diresepkan untuk ISPA anak yaitu Klorfeniramin maleat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan bisa disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan obat off-label pada penyakit ISPA anak relatif tinggi yaitu 5.0%.","PeriodicalId":415323,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Delima","volume":"207 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122587827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Target Keterampilan Intranatalcare dan Nilai Intranatalcare pada Ujian Akhir Program Osce Prodi D-III Kebidanan STIKes Salsabila Serang","authors":"D. Sari, Fathiyati Fathiyati","doi":"10.60010/jikd.v5i1.70","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.60010/jikd.v5i1.70","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between Intranatalcare skills targets and OSCE Program Final Examination scores for sixth semester students of Midwifery Study Program D-III Midwifery STIKes Salsabila Serang in 2022. This type of research is a correlation study with a retrospective approach with bivariate analysis using (Chi Square). Sampling technique with a total sampling of 61 respondents. Data collection is done by using secondary data. Data analysis with univariate, bivariate. The results of the study were obtained from 61 students, there were 15 students who did not meet the target and did not pass the OSCE, 15 students (24.6%) met the target and did not pass the OSCE, and 46 students (75.4%) met the target of passing the OSCE. . The results of the bivariate analysis showed that 15 students (24.6%) did not meet the target and 46 students (75.4%) met the target. Meanwhile, for the OSCE Intanatalcare score that did not pass, 37 students (60.7%) and those who got a pass score were 24 students (39.3%). The conclusion is that there is a statistically significant relationship between the intranatalcare skill target (Varney) and the OSCE Program Final Examination score (p= 0.000 < 0.05).Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan target keterampilan Intranatalcare dengan nilai Ujian Akhir Program OSCE pada mahasiswa semester VI Prodi D-III Kebidanan STIKes Salsabila Serang Tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian studi korelasi dengan pendekatan retrospektif dengan analisis bivariat menggunakan Kai Kuadrat (Chi Square). Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan total sampling yaitu sebanyak 61 responden.  Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Analisis data dengan univariat, bivariate. Hasil penelitian diperoleh dari 61 mahasiswa terdapat 15 mahasiswa yang tidak memenuhi target dengan hasil tidak lulus OSCE, 15 mahasiswa (24,6%)  yang memenuhi target dengan hasil tidak lulus OSCE, dan 46 mahasiswa (75,4%) yang memenuhi target lulus OSCE. Hasil analisis bivariat didapatkan jumlah target Intranatalcare berjumlah 15 mahasiswa (24.6%) tidak memenuhi dan 46 mahasiswa (75.4%) memenuhi target. Sedangkan untuk nilai OSCE Intanatalcare tidak lulus berjumlah 37 mahasiswa (60.7%) dan yang mendaptakan nilai lulus sebanyak 24 mahasiswa (39.3%). Kesimpulan ada hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik antara target keterampilan intranatalcare (Varney) dengan nilai Ujian Akhir Program OSCE (p=0.000 < 0,05).","PeriodicalId":415323,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Delima","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125192765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Persepsi Mahasiswa Farmasi Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Salsabila Serang terhadap Pembelajaran Daring Selama Pandemi Covid-19","authors":"Fajrin Noviyanto, Teguh Ardianto, Leni Halimatusyadiah, Afifah Nur Shobah","doi":"10.60010/jikd.v5i1.77","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.60010/jikd.v5i1.77","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to find out how students perceive online learning during this pandemic. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method consisting of data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The subjects of this study were active Pharmacy students of STIKes Salsabila Serang from semesters 2, 4, 6 and 8, totaling 376 respondents. The data in this study were obtained using a questionnaire instrument distributed through Google Form with a Likert scale from 1 to 5: 1 means strongly disagree and 5 means strongly agree. There are three aspects of questions in the questionnaire distributed, these aspects are 1) aspects of teaching and learning, 2) aspects of lecturer competence, and 3) aspects of facilities and infrastructure. Of the three aspects, aspect 1 is in the Medium category with an average perception value of 3.40, aspect 2 is in the high category with an average perception of 3.94, and aspect 3 is in the high category with an average perception of 3.85. Furthermore, from the results of the recapitulation of the percentage of respondents' answers as a whole, it can be concluded that in general, Pharmacy students at STIKes Salsabila Serang have high perception of online learning with a perception average value of 3.72.\u0000 \u0000Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana persepsi mahasiswa terhadap pembelajaran secara daring di masa pandemi ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yang terdiri dari pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa aktif STIKes Salsabila Serang pada prodi S1-Farmasi dari semester 2, 4, 6 dan 8 yang berjumlah 376 responden. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dengan menggunakan instrument angket yang disebar melalui Google Form dengan skala likert dari 1 sampai 5: 1 berarti sangat tidak setuju dan 5 berarti sangat setuju. Terdapat tiga aspek pertanyaan yang ada pada angket yang disebar, aspek tersebut yaitu 1) aspek belajar mengajar, 2) aspek kompetensi dosen, dan 3) aspek sarana dan prasarana. Dari ketiga aspek tersebut, aspek 1 masuk dalam kategori Sedang dengan nilai rerata persepsi 3,40, aspek 2 masuk kategori tinggi dengan rerata persepsi 3,94, dan aspek 3 masuk kategori tinggi dengan rerata persepsi 3,85. Selanjutnya, dari hasil rekapitulasi persentase jawaban reponden secara keseluruhan dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara umum mahasiswa STIKes Salsabila prodi S1-Farmasi memiliki persepsi tinggi pada pembelajaran daring dengan persentase nilai rerata persepsi 3,72.","PeriodicalId":415323,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Delima","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121377206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Faktor-Faktor Pengetahuan Ibu Menyusui dalam Pemberian ASI Ekslusif di PMB Lisnawati, S.ST Kota Cilegon Provinsi Banten Tahun 2022","authors":"Fadhila Azkiya, Filda Fairuza, A. Anwar","doi":"10.60010/jikd.v5i1.73","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.60010/jikd.v5i1.73","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the factors of knowledge of breastfeeding mothers in exclusive breastfeeding at PMB Lisnawati, S.ST Cilegon City, Banten Province in 2022. This research method is a descriptive study, using primary data. The results of this study are a description of the level of knowledge of mothers at PMB Lisnawati, S.ST Cilegon City, Banten Province, most of the respondents with good knowledge are 36 respondents with a percentage of 65.5%, the description between education level and knowledge of mothers with good knowledge and higher education level is 36 (92.3%) compared to mothers with less knowledge with low education as much as 16 (100%), the picture between the ages of mothers with good knowledge and age < 20 years is 13 (100%) compared to mothers with less knowledge aged 20-35 years as many as 6 (14.3%), the description between the work of mothers with good knowledge and mothers who do not work is 36 (72%) compared to mothers with less knowledge by working as much as 5 (100%), the description between parity of mothers with good knowledge of mothers there were 22 (61.1%) multiparas compared to 5 (29.4%) mothers with poor knowledge of primiparas.\u0000 \u0000Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor pengetahuan ibu menyusui dalam pemberian ASI Ekslusif di PMB Lisnawati, S.ST Kota Cilegon Provinsi Banten Tahun 2022. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif, menggunakan data primer. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Gambaran tingkat pengetahuan ibu di PMB Lisnawati, S.ST Kota Cilegon Provinsi Banten sebagian besar responden pengetahuan baik sebanyak 36 responden dengan presentase 65,5%, Gambaran antara tingkat pendidikan dengan pengetahuan ibu dengan berpengetahuan baik dengan tingkat pendidikan tinggi sebanyak 36 (92,3%) dibandingkan dengan ibu berpengetahuan kurang dengan pendidikan rendah sebanyak 16 (100%), Gambaran antara usia ibu dengan berpengetahuan baik dengan usia < 20 Tahun sebanyak 13 (100%) dibandingkan dengan ibu berpengetahuan kurang dengan usia 20-35 tahun sebanyak 6 (14,3%), Gambaran antara pekerjaan ibu dengan berpengetahuan baik dengan ibu yang tidak bekerja sebanyak 36 (72%) dibandingkan dengan ibu berpengetahuan kurang dengan bekerja sebanyak 5 (100%), Gambaran antara paritas ibu dengan berpengetahuan baik pada ibu yang multipara sebanyak 22 (61,1%) dibandingkan dengan ibu berpengetahuan kurang pada primipara sebanyak 5 (29,4%).","PeriodicalId":415323,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Delima","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116346447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Skrining Fitokimia Seduhan Teh Celup Daun Insulin (Tithonia Diversifolia (Hemsl.) A. Gray) dan Daun Teh Hijau (Camellia sinensis L.)","authors":"N. Insani, Nia Marlina Kurnia, Vina Buanawati","doi":"10.60010/jikd.v5i1.75","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.60010/jikd.v5i1.75","url":null,"abstract":"Flavonoids and saponins that have a lot of potential in the field of pharmacology. Flavonoids and saponins have a lot of potential in the field of pharmacology. The mechanism of action of saponins is by inhibiting GLUT-1 thereby reducing glucose absorption. Flavonoids in diabetes mellitus can avoid sugar absorption, stimulate glucose uptake in peripheral tissues, can also act like insulin by affecting the insulin signaling mechanism. Tannins can trigger glucose and fat metabolism so that the accumulation of these two sources of calories can be avoided, has hypoglycemic activity by increasing glycogenesis. The method is pure experimental method by conducting phytochemical screening of steeping teabags containing insulin leaves and green tea leaves. The results of phytochemical screening of insulin leaf teabags (Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsl.) A. Gray) and green tea leaves (Camellia sinensis L.) showed the presence of secondary metabolites of flavonoids, tannins and saponins.\u0000 \u0000Flavonoid dan saponin yang banyak berpotensi dalam bidang farmakologi. Mekanisme kerja saponin yaitu dengan menghambat GLUT-1 sehingga menurunkan absorbsi glukosa. Flavonoid pada Diabetes melitus dapat menghindari absorbsi gula, menstimulasi pengambilan glukosa pada jaringan perifer, juga dapat bertindak seperti insulin dengan cara mempengaruhi mekanisme insulin signaling. Tanin dapat memicu metabolisme glukosa dan lemak sehingga timbunan dari kedua sumber kalori ini dapat dihindari, memiliki aktivitas hipoglikemik dengan meningkatkan glikogenesis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimental murni dengan melakukan skrining fitokimia terhadap seduhan teh celup yang mengandung daun insulin dan daun teh hijau. Hasil skrining fitokimia teh celup daun insulin (Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsl.) A. Gray) dan daun teh hijau (Camellia sinensis L.)  menunjukan adanya senyawa metabolit sekunder flavonoid, tanin dan saponin.","PeriodicalId":415323,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Delima","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126674922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Jahe Merah terhadap Emesis Gravidarum pada Ibu Hamil Trimester 1 di Puskesmas Kecamatan Curug Tahun 2022","authors":"Pratiwi Cahya Skania, Henny Theresia Marbun","doi":"10.60010/jikd.v5i1.72","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.60010/jikd.v5i1.72","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the effect of red ginger extract on emesis gravidarum in first trimester pregnant women at the Curug District Health Center in 2022. This research was a quasi-experimental research design with pretest posttest with control group. The number of samples in this study was 30 respondents who were divided into an experimental group of 15 pregnant women and a control group of 15 pregnant women. All study subjects were assessed for the frequency of emesis gravidarum using the Rhodes Index score sheet. Data were analyzed by Paired t-test and Independent t-test. There was a decrease in the frequency of emesis gravidarum with an average value of 9.53 in the experimental group and a decrease in the frequency of emesis gravidarum with an average value of 5.27 in the control group. There is a difference in the decrease in the frequency of emesis gravidarum in the calculation of the difference in the experimental and control groups (p value = 0.026 < 0.05). The result Shows that there is an effect of giving red ginger extract on emesis gravidarum in pregnant women in the 1st trimester. Ginger can be recommended as an intervention in midwifery care for pregnant women with emesis gravidarum.\u0000 \u0000Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak jahe jahe merah terhadap emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester 1 di Puskesmas Kecamatan Curug Tahun 2022. Penelitian ini adalah Quasi eksperimen dengan desain penelitian pretest posttest dengan kelompok kontrol. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebesar 30 responden  yang dibagi menjadi kelompok eksperimen sebanyak 15 ibu hamil dan kelompok control sebanyak 15 ibu hamil. Seluruh subjek penelitian dinilai frekuensi emesis gravidarum menggunakan lembar score Indeks Rhodes. Data dianalisis dengan Paired t-test dan Independent t-test. Didapatkan penurunan frekuensi emesis gravidarum dengan nilai nilai rata-rata 9,53 pada kelompok eksperimen dan penurunan frekuensi emesis gravidarum dengan nilai rata rata 5,27 pada kelompok kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan penurunan frekuensi emesis gravidarum pada perhitungan nilai selisih pada kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol (p value =0,026 < 0,05). Ada pengaruh pemberian ekstrak jahe merah terhadap emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester 1. Jahe dapat direkomendasikan sebagai intervensi dalam asuhan kebidanan terhadap ibu hamil dengan emesis gravidarum.","PeriodicalId":415323,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Delima","volume":"82 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131472132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Uji Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Daun Beluntas (Pluchea Indica) dan Daun Kecombrang (Etlingera Elatior) terhadap Pertumbuhan Pseudomonas Aeruginosa dan Propionibacterium Acnes","authors":"Afifah Nur Shobah, Fajrin Noviyanto","doi":"10.60010/jikd.v5i1.78","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.60010/jikd.v5i1.78","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to determine the extracts of beluntas leaves (P. indica) and kecombrang leaves (E. elatior) that could be useful as antibacteria for Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Propionibacterium acnes and to determine the inhibition zone produced from extracts of beluntas leaves (P. indica) and kecombrang leaves (E. elatior) which is used as an antibacterial for P. aeruginosa and P. acnes. The results of this study indicate that the combined extract concentration has significantly different results in the combination treatment of beluntas and kecombrang leaves extracts which were tested on the test bacteria P. acnes producing an inhibition zone of 0 mm (negative control); 7.13 mm (combination of 5% extract concentration); 8.2 mm (combination of 10% extract concentration); 11.18 mm (combination of 50% extract concentration) and positive control clindamycin is 26.3 mm. The results of the test combination of the extract with the test bacteria P. aeruginosa there was no inhibition zone, except for the positive control of 12.1 mm chloramphenicol.\u0000 \u0000Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui ekstrak daun beluntas (P. indica)  dan daun kecombrang (E.  elatior) dapat bermanfaat sebagai antibakteri Pseudomonas aeruginosa dan Propionibacterium acnes dan untuk mengetahui zona hambat yang dihasilkan dari ekstrak daun beluntas (P. indica)  dan daun kecombrang (E. elatior) yang digunakan sebagai antibakteri P. aeruginosa dan P. acnes. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada konsentrasi kombinasi ekstrak memiliki hasil yang berbeda secara signifikan pada perlakuan kombinasi ekstrak  daun beluntas dan kecombrang  yang dilakukan uji pada bakteri uji P. acnes yang menghasilkan daya hambat berturut-turut sebesar 0 mm (kontrol negatif); 7,13 mm (kombinasi konsentrsai ekstrak 5%); 8,2 mm (kombinasi konsentrasi ekstrak 10%); 11,18 mm (kombinasi konsentrasi ekstrak 50%.) dan kontrol positif klindamisin 26,3 mm.  Hasil dari pengujian kombinasi konsentrasi ekstrak dengan bakteri uji P. aeruginosa tidak terdapat zona hambat, kecuali pada kontrol positifnya yaitu kloramfenikol sebesar 12,1 mm.","PeriodicalId":415323,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Delima","volume":"146A 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127945904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Swamedikasi di Kalangan Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir (Kebidanan dan Farmasi) STIKes Salsabila Serang","authors":"Yusransyah Yusransyah, Sofi Nurmay Stiani, Andri Harpan, Imas Masfuah","doi":"10.60010/jikd.v5i1.74","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.60010/jikd.v5i1.74","url":null,"abstract":"The efforts of a group to take medication without a doctor's prescription for themselves or known as self-medication.The high percentage of self-medication is one reason of medication errors. Students are educated people who are highly educated and have a wider level of knowledge when compared to society in general. Having sufficient knowledge is expected to emerge a positive attitude and maximize vigilance so that health problems do not occur. The purpose of this study was to determine the comparison of self-medication patterns in each department and to measure differences in the level of knowledge and attitudes in each department regarding drug use among final students of STIKes Salsabila Serang. Data retrieval is done by using the technique of purposive sampling by providing a questionnaire via Google Forms. The results is study are that there are differences in the level of knowledge between the D3 Midwifery, S1 Midwifery and S1 Pharmacy majors with a P value of 0.000 (significantly different), while for attitudes there is no comparison between each department because the P value is > 0.05, which is 0.987 (not significantly different). The relationship between attitude and level of knowledge does not have a significant relationship because the P Value> 0.05 is 0.128 (not significantly different.\u0000 \u0000Upaya suatu kelompok untuk melakukan pengobatan  tanpa resep dokter terhadap diri sendiri atau dikenal dengan istilah swamedikasi. Tingginya presentase swamedikasi menjadi salah satu penyebab munculnya kesalahan pengobatan. Mahasiswa merupakan kalangan terpelajar yang berpendidikan tinggi dan mempunyai tingkat pengetahuan yang lebih luas jika dibandingkan masyarakat pada umumnya. Memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup diharapkan muncul sikap yang positif dan memaksimalkan kewaspadaan agar tidak terjadi gangguan kesehatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui perbandingan pola swamedikasi pada setiap jurusan serta mengukur perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap pada setiap jurusan tentang penggunaan obat di kalangan mahasiswa akhir STIKes Salsabila Serang. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan memberikan kuesioner melalui Google Form kepada responden. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu terdapat perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan antara jurusan D3 Kebidanan, S1 Kebidanan dan S1 Farmasi dengan P value 0,000 (berbeda signifikan), sedangkan untuk sikap tidak terdapat perbandingan tiap jurusan karena nilai signifikansi >0,05 yaitu 0,987 (tidak berbeda signifikan). Hubungan sikap dengan tingkat pengetahuan tidakmmelikihubungan yang signifikansi karena nilai P value >0,05 yaitu 0,128 (tidak berbeda signifikan).","PeriodicalId":415323,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Delima","volume":"153 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116871993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Formulasi Sediaan Pemerah Pipi Sari Kulit Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus), dan Sari Kunyit (Curcuma domestica L) dalam Bentuk Stick","authors":"Sofi Nurmay Stiani, Eka Sirly Ayuni, Nia Marlina Kurnia, Yusransyah Yusransyah","doi":"10.60010/jikd.v5i1.76","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.60010/jikd.v5i1.76","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to make rouge using natural dyes on the skin of red dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) and turmeric (Curcuma domestica L). Natural dyes are obtained by smoothing the skin of red dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) and turmeric extract (Curcuma domestica L). cheek coloring formula made using a combination of red dragon fruit peel juice (Hylocereus polyrhizus) and turmeric juice (Curcuma domestica L) with concentrations of 10% and 2% (Formula I), 20% and 2.5% (Formula II), 30% and 3% (Formula III). The results of the study with a concentration of 10%: 2%, 20%: 2.5% and 30%: 3% produced a homogeneous blush, aroma, color and good smearing power. pH 4-7, rouge preparations do not cause a reaction (irritation) when applied and the concentration that is preferred by panelists is formula III (30%: 3%). The conclusion of this study is that the combination of red dragon fruit peel juice (Hylocereus polyrhizus) and turmeric juice (Curcuma domestica L) can be used as a natural dye, increasing the concentration of the juice used to increase the dark color pigment in the preparation.\u0000 \u0000Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat pemerah pipi dengan memanfaatkan pewarna alami pada kulit buah naga merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) dan kunyit (Curcuma domestica L). Pewarna alami diperoleh dengan cara menghaluskan kulit buah naga merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) dan kunyit (Curcuma domestica L). formula pewarna pipi yang dibuat menggunakan zat kombinasi dari sari kulit buah naga merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) dan sari kunyit (Curcuma domestica L) dengan konsetrasi 10% dan 2% (Formula I), 20% dan 2,5% (Formula II), 30% dan 3% (Formula III). Hasil penelitian dengan konsentrasi 10% : 2%, 20% : 2,5% dan 30% : 3% menghasilkan pemerah pipi yang homogen, aroma, warna dan daya oles yang baik. pH 4-7, sediaan pemerah pipi tidak menimbulkan reaksi (iritasi) saat dioleskan dan konsentrasi yang banyak disukai panelis adalah formula III dengan konsentrasi 30% : 3%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah kombinasi sari kulit buah naga merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) dan sari kunyit (Curcuma domestica L) dapat digunakan sebagai pewarna alami, semakin tinggi konsentrasi ekstrak yang digunakan maka semakin gelap pigmen warna pada sediaan.","PeriodicalId":415323,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Delima","volume":"298 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115543511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Keikutsertaan pada Kelas Ibu Hamil di Kecamatan Pamarayan Kabupaten Serang Tahun 2021","authors":"Sandy Nurlaela Rachman, Fathiyati Fathiyati, Rina Octavia","doi":"10.60010/jikd.v4i2.60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.60010/jikd.v4i2.60","url":null,"abstract":"Jumlah kematian ibu di Indonesia tahun 2018-2019 sekitar 4.221. Pada tahun 2019 penyebab kematian ibu terbanyak adalah perdarahan (1.280 kasus), hipertensi dalam kehamilan (1.066 kasus), infeksi (207 kasus).  (KemenKes, 2019). Salah satu program kesehatan untuk mendeteksi adanya komplikasi pada ibu hamil adalah melalui program kelas Ibu hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan dengan Keikutsertaan pada Kelas Ibu Hamil. Desain penelitian ini adalah Deskriptive Corelative melalui pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini 80 responden, diambil dari responden yang bersedia menjadi objek penelitian dengan tehnik purposive sampling. Data primer dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner Analisis data yaitu univariat dan bivariat (chi square). Hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa sebagian besar responden yaitu 49 orang (61,3%) tidak ikut serta dalam kelas ibu hamil. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan (p= 0,000), sumber informasi (p= 0,000), pekerjaan (p= 0,003), dan pendidikan (p= 0,000) dengan keikutsertaan kelas ibu hamil. Perlunya peningkatan akses informasi yang mudah mengenai manfaat ataupun jadwal pelaksanaan kelas ibu hamil melalui beragam media ataupun pemberdayaan kader dan perangkat desa.","PeriodicalId":415323,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Delima","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131195619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}