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ANN volume 54 Cover and Front matter ANN卷54封面和前面的问题
IF 0.2 3区 历史学
Antichthon Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/ann.2020.10
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引用次数: 0
Life-Change and ‘Conversion’ in Antiquity: An Analysis of the Testimonies of Dion of Prousa and Aelius Aristeides 古代的生命变迁与“皈依”:普罗萨的狄翁与阿里斯蒂德斯证言分析
IF 0.2 3区 历史学
Antichthon Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/ann.2020.2
K. Moignard
{"title":"Life-Change and ‘Conversion’ in Antiquity: An Analysis of the Testimonies of Dion of Prousa and Aelius Aristeides","authors":"K. Moignard","doi":"10.1017/ann.2020.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/ann.2020.2","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Our image of ‘conversion’ takes its form from well-known episodes in the lives of St Paul and St Augustine. Paul's life is turned around by a blinding vision of Jesus on the road to Damascus (Act. Ap. 9.1–22); Augustine is directed by an oracle to a scriptural passage that ends his hesitations and sets him on the course that he has long known he should take (August. Conf. 8.12). Very much in parallel, although in a non-Christian context, are crisis-provoked life-changes reported by the Second Sophistic orators Dion of Prousa and Aelius Aristeides. Aristeides finds his life transformed by the intervention of the god Asklepios; Dion receives – he claims, from a god – advice that, put into effect, makes him the philosopher he has aspired to be. Were Dion and Aristeides ‘converts’? Adopting a conservative definition of ‘conversion’, I will argue that their accounts – though not autobiographies in the strict sense of that term – can legitimately be called ‘conversion narratives’. I will then test each for its goodness-of-fit to two influential life-change models, the first developed by Arnold van Gennep and Victor Turner in the context of initiation rituals, and the second, Lewis Rambo's process model of conversion.","PeriodicalId":41516,"journal":{"name":"Antichthon","volume":"41 1","pages":"164 - 184"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/ann.2020.2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56966653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ANN volume 54 Cover and Back matter ANN卷54封面和背面的问题
IF 0.2 3区 历史学
Antichthon Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/ann.2020.11
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引用次数: 0
The Gift of Aphrodite in Iliad 24.30 《伊利亚特》24.30中阿芙罗狄蒂的礼物
IF 0.2 3区 历史学
Antichthon Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/ann.2020.8
Cristian Mancilla
{"title":"The Gift of Aphrodite in Iliad 24.30","authors":"Cristian Mancilla","doi":"10.1017/ann.2020.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/ann.2020.8","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In the famous story of Paris’ choice, he favoured the goddess who offered him ‘grievous lust’ (μαχλοσύνην ἀλɛγɛινήν). This is what Homer tells us in Il. 24.30. It has not often been noticed that Cratinus (5th cent. BC) and Lucian (2nd cent. AD) mention another gift – that Aphrodite's bribe was to make Paris irresistible to women. This alternative version happens to correspond to a high degree with several literary and artistic representations of the same story, telling it in a manner that implies or suggests the variant account. This paper argues that the set of instances containing this alternative gift may be based on an actual episode within the oral tradition. Homer himself seems to hint at this link when he refers to the ‘grievous lust’ of Paris. The Homeric reference to the alternative gift was acknowledged by Herbert Rose in 1951, even though he rejected the line in Homer which mentioned the Judgement of Paris (Il. 24.30). This seeming contradiction of Rose's accepting the alternative gift while rejecting the Judgement makes his explanation rather atypical. His uncommon viewpoint, nevertheless, will allow us to identify the presence of this alternative gift in many literary and artistic works, whether explicitly mentioned, implied, or suggested.","PeriodicalId":41516,"journal":{"name":"Antichthon","volume":"54 1","pages":"18 - 31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/ann.2020.8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56966689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Patronage, Poetic Lineage, and Wordplay: A New Dedicatory Acronym in Vergil's Sixth Eclogue 赞助,诗歌血统,和文字游戏:维吉尔第六牧歌的一个新的首字母缩略词
IF 0.2 3区 历史学
Antichthon Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/ann.2020.5
Frances M. Bernstein
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引用次数: 1
A Dung Beetle's Victory: The Moral of the Life of Aesop (Vita G) 屎壳郎的胜利:伊索寓言(Vita G)
IF 0.2 3区 历史学
Antichthon Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/ann.2020.4
Sonia Pertsinidis
{"title":"A Dung Beetle's Victory: The Moral of the Life of Aesop (Vita G)","authors":"Sonia Pertsinidis","doi":"10.1017/ann.2020.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/ann.2020.4","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The Life of Aesop is an entertaining yet profound account of Aesop's life dating from the first to second centuries ad. Although it is widely agreed that the Life of Aesop may be read as a ‘metafable’, there has been, in my view, a widespread and perversely negative interpretation of the supposed moral of this life story: that ‘pride comes before a fall’. This supposed moral is not borne out by the ending, in which Aesop's prophecies of doom prove to be correct, the Delphians are thrice punished for executing Aesop, and Aesop himself achieves everlasting fame as a storyteller. In this paper, I will argue that a more fitting moral for the Life of Aesop is that ‘even the weakest may find a means to avenge a wrong’. This is the moral that accompanies the quintessentially Aesopic fable of the dung beetle, the hare, and the eagle in which a tiny dung beetle triumphs over a powerful adversary. This fable is pointedly narrated by Aesop to the Delphians just before he is put to death. By reading the Life of Aesop as an exposition of this fable, I will demonstrate that Aesop, just like the dung beetle, is not the loser but the ultimate victor.","PeriodicalId":41516,"journal":{"name":"Antichthon","volume":"54 1","pages":"141 - 163"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/ann.2020.4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56966666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Man in the Background: The Search for Maecenas 背景中人:寻找梅塞纳斯
IF 0.2 3区 历史学
Antichthon Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/ann.2020.6
R. Ridley
{"title":"The Man in the Background: The Search for Maecenas","authors":"R. Ridley","doi":"10.1017/ann.2020.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/ann.2020.6","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Since the late sixteenth century parts of the ‘imperial frieze’ of the Ara Pacis have been known. The most striking figure in the background of the southern frieze is that long thought to be a portrait of Maecenas, the Etruscan prince and literary patron of the Augustan era. This article attempts three things: to discover 1. Where and how this identification originated, 2. What evidence there now is for that identification, and 3. What alternative identifications can be offered. The bibliography is substantial, the trail is complicated and highly paradoxical, and fantasy has often played a large role. The ‘evidence’ in play for centuries has sometimes evaporated into thin air. The identities proposed are, in fact, numerous. Not of least interest is the hidden or mistaken identity, in turn, of crucial modern scholars. A method is proposed at last for evaluating the identifications of this background portrait, including obvious comparison with other background figures. This analysis emphasizes how much is still not known about the most famous piece of Augustan art. An attempt is nevertheless made in the last analysis, to support what can be offered, in the light of current understanding, as the most plausible identification.","PeriodicalId":41516,"journal":{"name":"Antichthon","volume":"10 1","pages":"54 - 79"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/ann.2020.6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56966685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Widowing the Streets of Troy (Il. 5.642): Notes on the Conceptual Basis of a Unique Metaphor in Homer's Iliad 《特洛伊街道的寡妇》(Il. 5.642)——对荷马《伊利亚特》中一个独特隐喻的概念基础的注解
IF 0.2 3区 历史学
Antichthon Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/ann.2020.7
Fabian Horn
{"title":"Widowing the Streets of Troy (Il. 5.642): Notes on the Conceptual Basis of a Unique Metaphor in Homer's Iliad","authors":"Fabian Horn","doi":"10.1017/ann.2020.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/ann.2020.7","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article argues for an approach based on the cognitive linguistic theory of conceptual metaphors (CMT) by demonstrating its potential for the discussion and interpretation of Homeric metaphors. CMT provides a theoretical framework for analysing metaphors in a conceptual context, and even with unique, i.e. apparently non-formulaic, metaphors in Homeric poetry the possibility of a conceptual basis always needs to be considered for comprehensive study. Even unusual expressions such as the phrasing of Il. 5.642, χήρωσɛ δ’ ἀγυιάς, where Heracles is said to have ‘widowed the streets’ of Troy can be related to other metaphors (esp. Τροίης ἱɛρὰ κρήδɛμνα in Il. 16.100, where the phrasing is formulaic) drawing on the same conceptualization of the city is a woman. This appears to be a contextually specified version of the personification of locations which not only provides the basis for poetic extensions but also has the potential to reflect back on the literal usage of certain salient terms and imbue them with particular, ominous meaning (such as κρήδɛμνον in Il. 22.470).","PeriodicalId":41516,"journal":{"name":"Antichthon","volume":"54 1","pages":"1 - 17"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/ann.2020.7","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56966686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A Brutal Hack: Tyranny, Rape, and the Barbarism of Bad Poetry in Ovid's Pyreneus Episode 野蛮的黑客:奥维德比利牛斯情节中的暴政、强奸和糟糕诗歌的野蛮
IF 0.2 3区 历史学
Antichthon Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/ann.2020.9
R. Cowan
{"title":"A Brutal Hack: Tyranny, Rape, and the Barbarism of Bad Poetry in Ovid's Pyreneus Episode","authors":"R. Cowan","doi":"10.1017/ann.2020.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/ann.2020.9","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Poet-figures in Ovid's Metamorphoses have been the object of much study, especially those silenced by the powerful, but little attention has been given to Pyreneus. Immediately before the famous contest of the Muses and Pierides, the former briefly narrate their attempted rape by the usurping Thracian tyrant Pyreneus and his precipitous death while trying to fly after them. The few critics who have touched on this episode have tended to focus exclusively on one aspect, be it the poetic, sexual, political, or religious. None has provided a holistic interpretation which does justice to the complex interplay of these four dimensions or to Ovid's witty and characteristic reification of figurative language. Pyreneus is simultaneously an invading usurper, an attempted rapist, an impious theomach, and, on the poetic plane, a talentless plagiarist or derivative imitator, who tries to appropriate others’ work but bathetically and disastrously fails. The interrelation of these four roles, each troping the others, throws light on all, and Pyreneus needs to be contextualized among the Met.'s other tyrants, rapists, and theomachs, as well as its poet-figures. The episode itself, derivative and overstuffed with Ovidian motifs, is mimetic of the sort of narrative bad (would-be) poets like Pyreneus produce.","PeriodicalId":41516,"journal":{"name":"Antichthon","volume":"54 1","pages":"80 - 102"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/ann.2020.9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56966691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Physical Parameters of Athenian Democracy 雅典民主的物理参数
IF 0.2 3区 历史学
Antichthon Pub Date : 2019-09-09 DOI: 10.1017/ann.2019.4
D. Pritchard
{"title":"The Physical Parameters of Athenian Democracy","authors":"D. Pritchard","doi":"10.1017/ann.2019.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/ann.2019.4","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article investigates the physical parameters of Athenian democracy. It explores the collective-action problems that these parameters caused and settles debates about them that R. G. Osborne famously provoked. Classical Athens was ten times larger than an average Greek state. Fourth-century Athenians were ten times more numerous. These parameters significantly contributed to the success of Athenian democracy. Athens could field more combatants than almost every other Greek state. With such huge manpower reserves individual Athenians had to fight only every few years. Nevertheless, this huge population also caused collective-action problems. Attica's farmers could not grow enough to feed them. The Athenians never had adequate personnel nor recordkeeping centrally to administer so many citizens over such a large territory. Yet they found effective means at home and abroad to overcome these collective-action problems.","PeriodicalId":41516,"journal":{"name":"Antichthon","volume":"53 1","pages":"33 - 55"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/ann.2019.4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48792166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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