Theoretical and Applied Linguistics最新文献_第2页

REPRESENTATION OF SITUATION MODELS IN ENGLISH MEDIA DISCOURSE 情境模型在英语媒介语篇中的表现

Theoretical and Applied Linguistics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22250/2410-7190_2019_5_3_5_23

E. V. Bezborodnikova

{"title":"REPRESENTATION OF SITUATION MODELS IN ENGLISH MEDIA DISCOURSE","authors":"E. V. Bezborodnikova","doi":"10.22250/2410-7190_2019_5_3_5_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22250/2410-7190_2019_5_3_5_23","url":null,"abstract":"Within the frameworks of the article, specific features of a structure of political situation models are analyzed. The analysis is carried out on the material of media texts from modern English news articles. The correlation between the choice of language means for event representation and the author’s intention is analyzed. The hypothesis implies that it is possible to define correlation between complete / incomplete representation of situation model and the initial intention of the author of a media text. The study found that the author can use a limited set of model components with the aim of informing the reader - in this case the situation model can be represented with the help of such components as Setting and Scene, Participants, Act Sequence, whereas with the objective of not only informing but also having an impact on the reader the author represents a situation with the help of a full set of situation model components which, according to the theory of D. Hymes, include Setting and Scene, Participants, Ends, Act Sequence, Key, Instrumentalities, Norms, Genre. As a result, the conclusion can be drawn that an intention of the author defines the structure and the content of the event model represented in media text.","PeriodicalId":415120,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical and Applied Linguistics","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127946159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Variants of English phrases’ accentual structure: Perception of prominence and prosodic parameters 英语短语重音结构的变异:重音感知与韵律参数

Theoretical and Applied Linguistics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22250/24107190_2022_8_3_124

E. Makarova, I. Pirozhkova

引用次数: 0

RUSSIAN NATIONAL ANTHEMS: LINGUO-MENTAL SONOGRAMS OF THE NATION 俄罗斯国歌:民族的语言声谱图

Theoretical and Applied Linguistics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22250/24107190_2019_5_1_101_111

V. V. Naumov

引用次数: 0

EXPRESSION OF THE CONCEPT “THICK” IN BURYAT AND CHINESE: PERCEPTIVE ASPECT “厚”概念在布里亚特语和汉语中的表达:感知方面

Theoretical and Applied Linguistics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22250/2410-7190_2021_7_2_152_159

B. D. Tsyrenov, M. Khaidapova

{"title":"EXPRESSION OF THE CONCEPT “THICK” IN BURYAT AND CHINESE: PERCEPTIVE ASPECT","authors":"B. D. Tsyrenov, M. Khaidapova","doi":"10.22250/2410-7190_2021_7_2_152_159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22250/2410-7190_2021_7_2_152_159","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the patterns of expressing the concept \"thick\" in two typologically and genetically unrelated languages - Buryat and Chinese. The research of different concepts manifestation in unrelated languages has recently become widespread, and the comparative study of Buryat and Chinese in this regard is conducted for the first time. Translation dictionaries and electronic corpora of the languages were taken as sources for the material from which the necessary tokens were selected using continuous sampling method. To interpret the obtained examples in various contexts, we applied a general scientific method and comparative analysis techniques. As a result, it was discovered that despite the difference in the genesis and typology of Buryat and Chinese, common patterns in the concept expression were found. The common pattern is the differentiation by \"topological type\", which dictates the use of synonymous words to denote the thickness of objects with different geometric parameters. According to the topological parameter, the objects can be classified as relatively flat (zuzaan, Chinese 厚 hou) or relatively cylindrical (buduun and粗 si), and this can also be applied to the parameters of the human body. Another common feature is the expression of human fatness (fat) in correlation with domestic animals’ fatness degree: targan and 肥 fei. In this context, the definition of fatness has negative connotation.","PeriodicalId":415120,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical and Applied Linguistics","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130900127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THE PROSODY OF QUESTIONS IN THE AMUR EVENKS' SPEECH: PITCH 考生讲话中提问的韵律:音高

Theoretical and Applied Linguistics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22250/2410-7190_2019_5_4_84_96

O. N. Morozova, S. Androsova

引用次数: 0

PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS WITH ZOONYM COMPONENT IN DIALECT WORLD VIEW OF KUBAN REGION INHABITANTS: COGNITION MECHANISMS 库班地区居民方言世界观中带有人物名成分的用语单位:认知机制

Theoretical and Applied Linguistics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22250/2410-7190_2021_7_3_35_51

O. Borisova, L. Kostina

{"title":"PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS WITH ZOONYM COMPONENT IN DIALECT WORLD VIEW OF KUBAN REGION INHABITANTS: COGNITION MECHANISMS","authors":"O. Borisova, L. Kostina","doi":"10.22250/2410-7190_2021_7_3_35_51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22250/2410-7190_2021_7_3_35_51","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines cognitive mechanisms of Kuban region set expressions origin, which include animalistic vocabulary and which represent a significant part of dialect picture of the world. The material for the research was taken from regional printed and handwritten lexicographical sources on a subject of Kuban sub-dialects, as well data was collected during long-term dialect expeditions. The results demonstrate the variety of these mechanisms, which are based on actual observations by the sub-dialect speakers on behavior, peculiar appearance, voice, smell of animals and human actions in regard thereto. The amount and variety of selected tokens prove the significance of zoomorphic code in the Kuban region inhabitants’ world view. Ethnocultural conjoinings of set expressions were found, which provide insight into the unique nature of the villager’s world view. The analysis of discursive sources of origin of phraseological units with a zoonym component enabled to trace the birth of a new cognitive structure as a result of conceptualisation of human knowledge. It was demonstrated, that meanings of Kuban phraseological units, being the product of cognitive and discursive activity of sub-dialect speakers, unite the results of sensuous impressions and pragmatist perception of the world around us.","PeriodicalId":415120,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical and Applied Linguistics","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133760656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Language representation of modality category in news discourse 新闻语篇中情态范畴的语言表征

Theoretical and Applied Linguistics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22250/2410-7190_2021_7_4_47_55

L. Ermakova

{"title":"Language representation of modality category in news discourse","authors":"L. Ermakova","doi":"10.22250/2410-7190_2021_7_4_47_55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22250/2410-7190_2021_7_4_47_55","url":null,"abstract":"The present paper aims to examine language patterns of modality category actualization in news discourse. Continuous sampling was used to select 65 informational articles from 2 American journals – “Time” and “Newsweek” that served as the material for the study. Morphological, syntactical and lexical means of reality and irreality manifestation were identified and further interpreted using grammatical, semantic and contextual analysis. The obtained results indicate the following. The modality category in the news discourse was realized in 5 particular meanings: 1) actuality in present usual situations; 2) actuality in present current situations; 3) actuality related to the past; 4) reality in a broad sense; 5) irreality. It can be explained by the author’s aim to provide updated detailed informing of readers about any significant event. Describing this or that event, the author intentionally chooses morphological, syntactical and, very rarely, lexical means which give an opportunity to reveal subjective evaluative attitude amid the objective narrative that makes up the modality category. A major morphological means was a tense-aspect verb form. Syntactical instruments involved various interrogative constructions including parallel ones.","PeriodicalId":415120,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical and Applied Linguistics","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115396186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

POLYSEMY OF RUSSIAN ADJECTIVES IN THE COGNITIVE ASPECT 俄语形容词在认知方面的多义性

Theoretical and Applied Linguistics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22250/2410-7190_2021_7_3_131_139

M. Liping

引用次数: 0

ZOOLOGICAL NAMES AS OBJECT OF LINGUISTIC RESEARCH 作为语言学研究对象的动物名称

Theoretical and Applied Linguistics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22250/2410-7190_2019_5_3_53_66

Ekaterina M. Dorogaikina, T. G. Ignatieva

{"title":"ZOOLOGICAL NAMES AS OBJECT OF LINGUISTIC RESEARCH","authors":"Ekaterina M. Dorogaikina, T. G. Ignatieva","doi":"10.22250/2410-7190_2019_5_3_53_66","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22250/2410-7190_2019_5_3_53_66","url":null,"abstract":"The history of animal names begins with the early epochs of human evolution, when animalism was one of the basic components of the worldview. Despite a considerable number of works that study zoological vocabulary, the uncertainty of a number of terms and a certain arbitrariness of the use of terms and concepts associated with animal names is still present in onomastics, e.g. \"zoonym\" and \"zoomorphism\" refer to such concepts. The purpose of the article is to clarify the terminological meaning of these concepts, to generalize and systematize the basic research on the theory of zoonymic nominations. The research methodology was formed on the basis of theoretical positions in the field of onomastics and the theory of nominations in modern linguistics. As a result of the theoretical analysis the following findings were made. First, the terms \"zoonym\" and \"zoomorphism\" are not synonymous. \"Zoonym\" is a more general term than \"zoomorphism\". Zoomorphism represents zoological names of anthropological nature, attributing the traits associated with the image of an animal to a human. Zoonyms do not have such attributes. \"Zoonim\" is proposed to be the general term. Another finding was that the functioning of zoonyms and zoomorphisms in the literary text is influenced by the genre of the text, which is expressed in the genre determinism of the lexical composition of zoonyms nominating animals.","PeriodicalId":415120,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical and Applied Linguistics","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125916481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sleep, reverie, and nightmare: DREAM qua cognitive individual style indicator in E. A. Poe’s style 睡眠、遐想与梦魇:梦是爱伦·坡风格中的认知个人风格指标

Theoretical and Applied Linguistics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22250/24107190_2022_8_4_74

E. Y. Malneva

引用次数: 0