IP Indian Journal of Neurosciences最新文献_第9页

A Date with Wisdom 智慧的约会

IP Indian Journal of Neurosciences Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijn.2022.001

A. Cherian

引用次数: 0

Subthalamic nucleus projection by SVM based MER Data via deep brain stimulation: A study of spike uncovering 脑深部刺激下基于SVM的MER数据的丘脑底核投影:尖峰揭示的研究

IP Indian Journal of Neurosciences Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijn.2022.011

V. R. Raju

引用次数: 0

Role of virtual reality technology and robotic rehabilitation in post stroke rehabilitation: Short review 虚拟现实技术和机器人康复在脑卒中后康复中的作用:简要综述

IP Indian Journal of Neurosciences Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijn.2022.002

S. Kauser, S. Vandanapu, Ali Jrani, S. Karmakar, M. Yadav

{"title":"Role of virtual reality technology and robotic rehabilitation in post stroke rehabilitation: Short review","authors":"S. Kauser, S. Vandanapu, Ali Jrani, S. Karmakar, M. Yadav","doi":"10.18231/j.ijn.2022.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijn.2022.002","url":null,"abstract":"This research assesses the viability of automated and computer generated reality advancements utilized for neurological recovery in stroke survivors. It analyzes every recovery innovation thusly prior to considering blends of these technologies and the intricacies of restoration result evaluation. There is great proof that upper-appendage mechanical recovery advancements further develop, strength and exercises of every day living, while the proof for automated lower-appendage restoration is as of now not as persuading. Augmented reality advances additionally further develop exercises of day by day living. While the advantage of these innovations over portion controlled regular restoration is probably going to be little, there is a job for the two advances as a component of a more extensive recovery program, where they might assist with expanding the force and measure of treatment conveyed. Joining mechanical and augmented reality advancements in a recovery program might additionally further develop restoration results and we would advocate randomized controlled preliminaries of these advances in mix.","PeriodicalId":415114,"journal":{"name":"IP Indian Journal of Neurosciences","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126366656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cross sectional descriptive study of clinical and radiological profile of patients presenting with recurrent ischemic stroke in a tertiary care centre of South India 在印度南部的三级保健中心的临床和放射剖面的患者表现为复发性缺血性中风的横断面描述性研究

IP Indian Journal of Neurosciences Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijn.2022.006

A. Awati

{"title":"Cross sectional descriptive study of clinical and radiological profile of patients presenting with recurrent ischemic stroke in a tertiary care centre of South India","authors":"A. Awati","doi":"10.18231/j.ijn.2022.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijn.2022.006","url":null,"abstract":"Even with recent advances in the management of ischemic stroke, incidence of recurrence is quite frequent. Identification of risk factors is of prime importance especially during the first episode of ischemic stroke. Imaging in stroke has pivotal role to play in understanding the stroke and also the recurrence risk. Hence we present a study about clinical and radiological profile of recurrent ischemic stroke patients. The study was conducted for a period of five consecutive years with a sample size of 100 patients. It is a cross sectional descriptive study where in data was collected and analysed among various variables necessary. Patients with recurrent ischemic stroke were examined and investigated. Continuous variable is expressed as mean +SD or median (Range) if non- normally distributed. Categorical data is expressed in proportions. Recurrence of the ischemic stroke was commonly seen in the patients with uncontrolled blood pressure, hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia, ischemic heart disease and patients with large artery atherosclerosis. Incidence was higher among male patients, patients above 60 years of age and stroke involving MCA and ACA territories. Identification of the risk factors responsible for the recurrence at the first episode of ischemic stroke and appropriate management are of prime importance. Apart from clinical and biochemical parameters, considering the radiological parameters like extent of stenosis and appropriate dosing and choice of medication also is of utmost importance in preventing the recurrence of stroke.","PeriodicalId":415114,"journal":{"name":"IP Indian Journal of Neurosciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129089301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Study of clinical radiological and EEG profile of patients presenting with first episode of generalized tonic clonic convulsions to a tertiary care center 三级保健中心首次出现全身性强直性阵挛的患者的临床放射学和脑电图分析

IP Indian Journal of Neurosciences Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijn.2022.007

A. Awati

{"title":"Study of clinical radiological and EEG profile of patients presenting with first episode of generalized tonic clonic convulsions to a tertiary care center","authors":"A. Awati","doi":"10.18231/j.ijn.2022.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijn.2022.007","url":null,"abstract":"Generalised Tonic Clonic Convulsions are one of the common presentation to the emergency department. Proper understanding and approach to the same for a practicing doctor and education to the patient and its family helps in avoiding recurrence and the myths associated with it. Not many studies have studied the association of this clinical presentation in relation to neuroimaging and electroencephalography, hence this study. Study was conducted over a period of 2 years where in all patients presenting to the out patient and emergency department with first episode of generalized tonic clonic convulsion were taken into consideration. Necessary investigation were performed especially MRI Brain and EEG, the data was analysed across various variables and corelated. In present study it was noted around 34% of patients had no specific cause, 60% had normal MRI, 40% had abnormal EEG, incidence was higher in males and in patients in age group between 18-45 years. Stroke and alcohol withdrawal were other common causes followed by metabolic abnormalities, cerebral venous thrombosis, posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome and cns infections. A detailed history regarding semiology has to be collected, even though sometimes it is difficult to obtain the same. In such situations neuroimaging like MRI Brain and Electroencephalography should be performed in every patient presenting with first episode of generalized tonic clonic convulsion. This approach helps in preventing the recurrences and identifying the exact cause and management of the patients.","PeriodicalId":415114,"journal":{"name":"IP Indian Journal of Neurosciences","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125655489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Neural instability and delicacy while the electro-encephalography indicator of epileptic seizure (e-seizure) on set zone 神经不稳定和敏感，而癫痫发作的脑电图指标(e-癫痫)在设定区域

IP Indian Journal of Neurosciences Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijn.2022.013

V. R. Raju

引用次数: 0

Impact of COVID19 lockdown on seven dimensions of mental health of children (3 to 8 years) in Telengana and Andhra Pradesh states in India 2019冠状病毒病封锁对印度特伦加纳邦和安得拉邦儿童(3至8岁)心理健康七个方面的影响

IP Indian Journal of Neurosciences Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijn.2022.009

Anupama Korlakunta, Dharaneedhar, P. Khairkar, S. D.

{"title":"Impact of COVID19 lockdown on seven dimensions of mental health of children (3 to 8 years) in Telengana and Andhra Pradesh states in India","authors":"Anupama Korlakunta, Dharaneedhar, P. Khairkar, S. D.","doi":"10.18231/j.ijn.2022.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijn.2022.009","url":null,"abstract":"To assess the effect of COVID-19 lockdown period on seven domains of mental health of children. The study was a qualitative explorative research conducted in October 2020, using Snow ball method of sampling through online (Google form) questionnaire constructed to assess the mental health and wellbeing of children as perceived by their parents. The online questionnaire consisted of total 35 items presented under seven mental health dimensions. The responses received were 173 of which 17 were invalid and the total sample comprised of 156 parents of children (3-8 years). The data was subjected to statistical analysis using SPSS to examine the association between the age and mental health in seven domains and also the gender and mental health. In addition, the Kruskal -Wallis H test was used to test the seven null hypotheses formulated. The findings of the study showed that parents perceived mental health problems in their children in seven dimensions and they did not vary much in their perception of problems. There was strong relationship between the age of the children and five mental health dimensions studied, indicating the need for equipping the parents with necessary skills to help children cope with the mental health problems.","PeriodicalId":415114,"journal":{"name":"IP Indian Journal of Neurosciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131330128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Acute ischemic stroke thrombolysis- experience from a rural hospital in Kerala, India 急性缺血性卒中溶栓——印度喀拉拉邦一家农村医院的经验

IP Indian Journal of Neurosciences Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijn.2022.008

V. Sanjeev, A. Thomas

{"title":"Acute ischemic stroke thrombolysis- experience from a rural hospital in Kerala, India","authors":"V. Sanjeev, A. Thomas","doi":"10.18231/j.ijn.2022.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijn.2022.008","url":null,"abstract":"Outcome assessment of thrombolysis with intravenous rt-PA in acute ischemic stroke.All patients with acute ischemic stroke patients who underwent IV thrombolysis with rt-PA from January 2019 to December 2021 were studied retrospectively. Clinical efficacy outcome was the favourable outcome on modified Rankin scale at 90 days defined as a score of ≤2. During our study period, a total of 50 patients with ischemic stroke thrombolysis underwent intravenous recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rt‑PA). The study consisted of 33 males and 17 females with a mean age of 64.82 ( 12.21 standard deviation) years. The median time from onset of symptoms to IV rt-PA administration was 120 minutes (interquartile range 90 - 160). The mean door to needle time was 50.1 ( 21.32 SD) minutes. Favourable outcome (mRS score ≤2) was observed in 38 patients (76%) at three months’ follow-up. Poor outcome (mRS score >2) was seen in the remaining 12 patients (24%).Large artery atherosclerosis had the most favourable outcome followed by small vessel occlusive stroke. Factors predicting favourable outcome in our study were age <60 years (p = 0.03), female gender (p < 0.001) and large vessel occlusion (p < 0.001). Factors predicting poor outcome were hypertension (p < 0.001), dyslipidemia (p = 0.01), prior stroke (p < 0.001) and symptomatic haemorrhage (p = 0.02). Ischemic stroke patients can be thrombolysed in a safe and effective even in rural settings if proper institutional protocol is formulated and its implementation is ensured.","PeriodicalId":415114,"journal":{"name":"IP Indian Journal of Neurosciences","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125728727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Recent updates on Levetiracetam 左乙拉西坦的最新情况

IP Indian Journal of Neurosciences Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijn.2022.005

Gajanan Panchal, Salil Uppal, S. Uppal

{"title":"Recent updates on Levetiracetam","authors":"Gajanan Panchal, Salil Uppal, S. Uppal","doi":"10.18231/j.ijn.2022.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijn.2022.005","url":null,"abstract":"To review recent clinical evidence available for levetiracetam in the treatment of various types of epileptic seizures. A literature search was conducted to identify clinical studies conducted after 2015 with Levetiracetam. In patients with focal epilepsy, Levetiracetam was found to be as effective as Carbamazepine, Clobazam, and Valproic acid but with better tolerability than Carbamazepine. Levetiracetam could be used as monotherapy in the treatment of new-onset focal epilepsy. It probably has a neuroprotective benefit, particularly important in neonates and children. The safety and tolerability of Levetiracetam are more apparent during pregnancy. Thus, the adverse event profile is largely in favor of Levetiracetam in comparison to standard older AEDs. Meta-analysis has confirmed that Levetiracetam is significantly better in terms of withdrawal rates compared to the older AEDs, hence may be considered as the first line in new-onset focal epilepsy in adults and the elderly. Levetiracetam may be a better option as an add-on treatment in children with partial seizures, due to its favorable efficacy and insignificant toxicity than Oxcarbazepine and Topiramate. Recent evidence suggests that Levetiracetam could be a potential first-choice, second-line AED for Benzodiazepine resistance status epilepticus with efficacy comparable to established older AEDs. It improves the quality of life due to higher rates of seizure freedom and favorable tolerability profile. Levetiracetam has the potential for being a first-line AED and has also proven to be a better adjunctive considering the recent efficacy and safety outcomes.","PeriodicalId":415114,"journal":{"name":"IP Indian Journal of Neurosciences","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126479116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A rare cause of acute onset central hypersomnia 急性发作的中枢性嗜睡症的罕见病因

IP Indian Journal of Neurosciences Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijn.2022.015

K. Madhavi, Balakrishnan Ramasamy, S. Perumal, K. Kannan

引用次数: 0