Cuestiones Políticas最新文献_第5页

Implementation of innovations in Ukraine during martial state 乌克兰在戒严时期实施创新

Cuestiones Políticas Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4179.04

I. Kovalenko, N. Bieliaieva, Igor Pidkaminnyi, Viktoriia Khmurova, Ye. S. Lohvynenko

{"title":"Implementation of innovations in Ukraine during martial state","authors":"I. Kovalenko, N. Bieliaieva, Igor Pidkaminnyi, Viktoriia Khmurova, Ye. S. Lohvynenko","doi":"10.46398/cuestpol.4179.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4179.04","url":null,"abstract":"This scientific article is devoted to the identification of current problems of legislative regulation of priority areas of innovative activity in Ukraine and development of proposals for their solution. It emphasized the need for rapid development of the state program of objectives for forecasting the scientific, technological and innovative development of Ukraine for 2023-2032, which will contribute to the formation of financial opportunities for the development of the national innovation system. Arguments are given that increasing the level of innovative development of Ukraine in the war and post-war period will contribute to: simplification of review and agreement procedures; aligning the content of legislative acts regulating the determination of priority areas of innovative activity; operational development of the state target program, which would determine the most promising directions for the development of scientific, technological and innovative activities. The obtained results allow us to conclude on the expediency of deploying a single national strategy for the development of innovative activity, which would allow clearly defining its objectives, priorities, resources, mechanisms of implementation and control, etc., as well as the \"Strategic plan for overcoming the economic crisis in Ukraine for 2023-2025\".","PeriodicalId":414722,"journal":{"name":"Cuestiones Políticas","volume":"225 2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139315918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Martial law and the digital labor market: The case of Ukraine 戒严令与数字劳动力市场：乌克兰案例

Cuestiones Políticas Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4179.34

Nataliia Lesko, Taras Zhyravetskyy, Iryna Lasko, Dmytro Shvets, Maryana Biletska

引用次数: 0

Digitalization of criminal proceedings in Russia and on the international stage 俄罗斯和国际舞台上的刑事诉讼数字化

Cuestiones Políticas Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4179.32

Tatyana Kimovna Ryabinina, Daria Olegovna Chistilina

{"title":"Digitalization of criminal proceedings in Russia and on the international stage","authors":"Tatyana Kimovna Ryabinina, Daria Olegovna Chistilina","doi":"10.46398/cuestpol.4179.32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4179.32","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the application of artificial intelligence systems in criminal proceedings. In jurisprudence, it is possible to use information technologies through the introduction of electronic document management and remote holding of court sessions. However, the question of automating decision making remains open, especially in the field of criminal procedure. The purpose of the present study was to identify the positive and negative features of artificial intelligence systems operating in the criminal practice of various countries and to consider the possibility of introducing such systems into the Russian criminal process, taking into account their compliance with their purpose and principles. The methodology included a systematic method of scientific cognition, a comparative legal method and a formal logical method, etc. During the research, the regulatory and legal framework of different countries was studied, which makes it possible to apply artificial intelligence systems in criminal proceedings, as well as to assess the work of foreign and Russian researchers in this field. It is concluded that the implementation of such principles as: the independence of judges and the adversarial nature of the parties in criminal proceedings are difficult in a legal framework dominated by artificial intelligence.","PeriodicalId":414722,"journal":{"name":"Cuestiones Políticas","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139316162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Combating the financing of terrorism in the conditionsof military aggression on the territory of Ukraine 打击在军事侵略乌克兰领土的情况下资助恐怖主义的行为

Cuestiones Políticas Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4179.09

Kira Gorelkina, Rostyslav Pyliavets, Andrii Biliuha, Roman Aliiev, V. Bondar

引用次数: 0

Characteristics of the influence and role of sports and sports organizations in countering military aggression: Organizational and legal aspect 体育和体育组织在反军事侵略中的影响和作用的特点：组织和法律方面

Cuestiones Políticas Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4179.24

Lidiya Zavatska, O. Ilkiv, O. Ilkiv, Vadim Koval, Yuliia Snizhko, Katarina Zavatska

{"title":"Characteristics of the influence and role of sports and sports organizations in countering military aggression: Organizational and legal aspect","authors":"Lidiya Zavatska, O. Ilkiv, O. Ilkiv, Vadim Koval, Yuliia Snizhko, Katarina Zavatska","doi":"10.46398/cuestpol.4179.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4179.24","url":null,"abstract":"The research exposes the introduction of the necessary changes in the regulatory and legislative framework related to armed aggression and martial law regime for holding sports events in various sports. In this context, the features of the legal regulation of relations in the field of professional sports during the war are discussed. The features of competitive and training activities of athletes from the eastern regions of Ukraine are analyzed in connection with the destruction of sports infrastructure, evacuation to other regions and out of the country. The authors emphasize the national-patriotic position of Ukrainian athletes. As stated and substantiated in the article, many famous and successful Ukrainian athletes make a significant contribution to the information struggle at the international level to completely eliminate Russian and Belarusian athletes and world sports teams and actively participate in numerous charitable fundraising projects, sacrificing their own. It is concluded that sports activities can be a mechanism of resistance to military aggression.","PeriodicalId":414722,"journal":{"name":"Cuestiones Políticas","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139315842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Conceptual foundations of combating crime against the environment in Ukraine 乌克兰打击破坏环境罪的概念基础

Cuestiones Políticas Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4179.30

S. Marko, Olha Kukshynova, O. Borshchevska, N. Orlovska, K. Horbunova

{"title":"Conceptual foundations of combating crime against the environment in Ukraine","authors":"S. Marko, Olha Kukshynova, O. Borshchevska, N. Orlovska, K. Horbunova","doi":"10.46398/cuestpol.4179.30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4179.30","url":null,"abstract":"Within the scope of the scientific article, by means of documentary sources, the main conceptual directions of the fight against environmental crime in Ukraine are highlighted. Special emphasis is placed on the use of social mechanisms to ensure legality in the investigated area; adoption of the Law of Ukraine \"On ecological culture of the population\"; careful planning of the processes of development and implementation of organizational, legal and other measures aimed at preventing crimes against the environment. It is proposed to increase funding of control and supervisory bodies for the detection and prevention of criminal offenses, other state structures for the protection of nature; development of a unified state policy in the field of combating organized environmental crime, all this, on the basis of a criminological examination of legislation. In the conclusions it is proposed to unify the efforts of law enforcement agencies of various states to stop anti-environmental criminal behavior, neutralize all stages of the implementation of a criminal offense: planning, illegal extraction of resources, transportation, sale and laundering of proceeds obtained through crime against nature.","PeriodicalId":414722,"journal":{"name":"Cuestiones Políticas","volume":"198 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139316158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Justice for war crimes in Ukraine: In search of an optimal model 为乌克兰战争罪伸张正义：寻找最佳模式

Cuestiones Políticas Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4179.27

O. Khan, I. Nazarenko, Hennadii Zvirianskyi, O. Manyk, D. Heta, O. Shaituro

{"title":"Justice for war crimes in Ukraine: In search of an optimal model","authors":"O. Khan, I. Nazarenko, Hennadii Zvirianskyi, O. Manyk, D. Heta, O. Shaituro","doi":"10.46398/cuestpol.4179.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4179.27","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the investigation of the problems of finding and applying the optimal mechanism for bringing to international criminal responsibility persons guilty of committing war crimes on the territory of Ukraine. During the research a set of methods of scientific knowledge was used. Among them: dialectical and formal logic, analysis, abstraction, historical, comparative, system-structural and modeling methods. The investigated problem is considered through Ukraine's obligation to ensure compliance with the right to a fair trial for persons accused of committing war crimes. The paper provides current statistics on the number of war crimes committed on the territory of Ukraine in 2022 and, furthermore, provides their classification in accordance with the provisions of the Statute of the International Criminal Court. The known historical models of international criminal justice are highlighted, their general features and differences are given. The shortcomings of the model of judicial procedure for war crimes chosen by the Government of Ukraine are highlighted. As a result, the author's model of international criminal justice is proposed in accordance with the specifics of the situation in Ukraine.","PeriodicalId":414722,"journal":{"name":"Cuestiones Políticas","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139316203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The impact of the war on food security in Ukraine in the current conditions of socio-economic development 在当前社会经济发展条件下战争对乌克兰粮食安全的影响

Cuestiones Políticas Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4179.06

M. Kryshtanovych, Valeriy Cherkaska, Yuriy Kushnir, Nadiya Buletsa, Vitaliy Herzanych

{"title":"The impact of the war on food security in Ukraine in the current conditions of socio-economic development","authors":"M. Kryshtanovych, Valeriy Cherkaska, Yuriy Kushnir, Nadiya Buletsa, Vitaliy Herzanych","doi":"10.46398/cuestpol.4179.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4179.06","url":null,"abstract":"The main objective of the article was to study the characteristics of the impact of the war on food security in Ukraine. Ensuring food security is one of the most important aspects of promoting global security, as food consumption is basic in satisfying human needs and underlies the formation of a high level of quality of life of the population. The research methodology involved the use of the documentary method and the application of the dialectical approach. According to the results of the study, it was found that the war has a significant impact on food security in Ukraine. However, the study was limited to analyzing only the food security component. Further research should be devoted to study legal security and the underlying relationship between food security, sovereignty and legal security. It is concluded that the situation with the blockade of Ukrainian food exports indicates that, in the modern globalized world, an aggressor country can use both energy carriers and seizure of nuclear facilities, as well as food, to blackmail the world community, bringing individual countries to the brink of starvation.","PeriodicalId":414722,"journal":{"name":"Cuestiones Políticas","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139316334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Rethinking destructive rumors as a legal means of solving the problems of intercultural interactions 重新思考破坏性谣言作为解决跨文化互动问题的法律手段

Cuestiones Políticas Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4178.17

Lyudmila Afanasieva, Natalia Hlebova, Iryna Bukrieieva, Lyudmila Glyns’ka, Ihor Chychanovskyi

{"title":"Rethinking destructive rumors as a legal means of solving the problems of intercultural interactions","authors":"Lyudmila Afanasieva, Natalia Hlebova, Iryna Bukrieieva, Lyudmila Glyns’ka, Ihor Chychanovskyi","doi":"10.46398/cuestpol.4178.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4178.17","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the study was to analyze situations of occurrence and spread of destructive rumors and, at the same time, to identify effective legal practices to counteract them in multicultural urban communities. In most cases, rumors do not reflect the factual situation, so they cannot be a tool for unbiased presentation of facts and, in the case of intercultural interaction, they can also provoke extreme and unlawful negative feelings about a certain group of people. The results of the study indicate that in the city Melitopol there are rumors about immigrants, refugees, ethnic groups, national communities or other groups, which are mostly negative. The analysis made it possible to identify the most common ethnic rumors: «Roma are thieves», «Jews are selfish»; confessional: «Muslims are terrorists»; socio-cultural: «IDPs live on state aid», «Ukrainians are cheap labor from Western Europe». Based on a qualitative analysis of social practices of Melitopol community members, in the conclusions the authors corroborate the effectiveness of ways of counteracting destructive rumors in multicultural urban communities as a legal means of solving the problems of intercultural interactions.","PeriodicalId":414722,"journal":{"name":"Cuestiones Políticas","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135087688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Una perspectiva de la patria potestad en América Latina: Especial referencia al caso ecuatoriano 拉丁美洲父母权力的观点:特别提及厄瓜多尔的情况

Cuestiones Políticas Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4178.54

Mayra Roxana Bravo Zambrano

{"title":"Una perspectiva de la patria potestad en América Latina: Especial referencia al caso ecuatoriano","authors":"Mayra Roxana Bravo Zambrano","doi":"10.46398/cuestpol.4178.54","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4178.54","url":null,"abstract":"Parental authority implies a set of legal and moral obligations that parents have towards their children and, therefore, a right of protection of the unemancipated child and adolescent, whose only limit is his or her best interest. Parental authority in Colombia is developed in provisions such as the Civil Code and the Code of Childhood and Adolescence; in Venezuela this legal figure is regulated in the Organic Law for the Protection of Children and Adolescents. In the Ecuadorian case, from the legislative point of view, it is precepted in the Civil Code and in the Code of Childhood and Adolescence. The purpose of this work is to study the constitutional and legal provisions that regulate parental authority in Colombia, Venezuela and Ecuador, with express mention of the latter. The research was of a descriptive documentary type, through the application of the analytical method. It is concluded that, in the framework of the three countries referred to, parental authority plays a transcendental role in family cohesion and coexistence, but above all in guaranteeing the best interests of the child, and it is a set of responsibilities recognized exclusively to mothers and fathers.","PeriodicalId":414722,"journal":{"name":"Cuestiones Políticas","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135087693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0