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What does āgen mean in the Lindisfarne Gospels? āgen在林迪斯法恩福音书中是什么意思?
IF 0.1
NOWELE-North-Western European Language Evolution Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1075/nowele.00029.vez
Letizia Vezzosi
{"title":"What does āgen mean in the Lindisfarne Gospels?","authors":"Letizia Vezzosi","doi":"10.1075/nowele.00029.vez","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/nowele.00029.vez","url":null,"abstract":"Aldred’s interlinear glosses added to the Latin text of the Lindisfarne Gospels have undoubtedly an inestimable value as one of the most substantial representatives of late Old Northumbrian. Therefore, they have been an object of study both as a source of information on this Old English variety and on the typological changes affecting Middle English. Starting from the assumption that glosses have an ancillary function with respect to the Latin text they accompany, I have argued in the present paper that they can make a significant contribution to delineating the history and meaning of a word inasmuch as glossators could have chosen vernacular words according to their core meaning. The particular case of the verbs of possession āgan and the forms derived from it, including the past participle āgen, will be used in the following discussion of the role of glosses: the investigation of their meaning in the Lindisfarne Gospels will help us understand the development of āgen into the PDE attributive intensifier own.","PeriodicalId":41411,"journal":{"name":"NOWELE-North-Western European Language Evolution","volume":"38 1","pages":"245-272"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76657540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lat. scrībere in Germanic
IF 0.1
NOWELE-North-Western European Language Evolution Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1075/NOWELE.00019.TAR
Matteo Tarsi
{"title":"Lat. scrībere in Germanic","authors":"Matteo Tarsi","doi":"10.1075/NOWELE.00019.TAR","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/NOWELE.00019.TAR","url":null,"abstract":"The present article deals with the reflexes of Lat. scrībere in Germanic. It is proposed that the word was borrowed into Germanic at quite an early stage (1st century AD) as a result of contacts between West-Germanic-speaking populations and the Romans. Special stress is put on the importance of the Roman military in introducing the practice of writing among those that served in the army. Special attention is given to the North Germanic reflexes of Lat. scrībere in order to tentatively explain the morphological difference found in that branch of Germanic, where the verb is found both in the first class of strong verbs and in the second class of weak verbs. It is proposed that the former conjugation is primary, and that the rise of the latter is due to later developments such as lexical analogical processes and language-external causes. Furthermore, the present study confirms from a different perspective that English influence on writing is primary in the Old-West-Norse-speaking area. Finally, Schulte’s (2015) proposal is re-read in the light of terminological evidence from England and Scandinavia.","PeriodicalId":41411,"journal":{"name":"NOWELE-North-Western European Language Evolution","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89045361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Review of Thráinsson, Höskuldur, Caroline Heycock, Hjalmar P. Petersen & Zakaris Svabo Hansen, eds. (2017) Syntactic Variation in Insular Scandinavian 回顾Thráinsson, Höskuldur, Caroline Heycock, Hjalmar P. Petersen & Zakaris Svabo Hansen，编。(2017)斯堪的纳维亚半岛的句法变异
IF 0.1
NOWELE-North-Western European Language Evolution Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1075/NOWELE.00022.SAN
Helge Sandøy
{"title":"Review of Thráinsson, Höskuldur, Caroline Heycock, Hjalmar P. Petersen & Zakaris Svabo Hansen, eds. (2017) Syntactic Variation in Insular Scandinavian","authors":"Helge Sandøy","doi":"10.1075/NOWELE.00022.SAN","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/NOWELE.00022.SAN","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41411,"journal":{"name":"NOWELE-North-Western European Language Evolution","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86574466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The meaning of Old English folcscaru and the compound’s function in Beowulf 古英语folcscaru的意义及其在《贝奥武夫》中的作用
IF 0.1
NOWELE-North-Western European Language Evolution Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1075/NOWELE.00017.BAM
A. Bammesberger
{"title":"The meaning of Old English folcscaru and the compound’s function in Beowulf","authors":"A. Bammesberger","doi":"10.1075/NOWELE.00017.BAM","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/NOWELE.00017.BAM","url":null,"abstract":"Ever since Kemble (1840), buton folcscare (Beowulf, 73a) has been thought to mean ‘with the exception of the common land’. The Old English compound folcscaru is reliably attested in poetic texts in the sense ‘tribe, nation’; secondarily the meaning ‘province, land’ may have arisen, but nowhere does the compound convey the special sense ‘common land, commons’. It can be shown that a meaning in the area of ‘tribe’ makes sense at line 73 of Beowulf as well, but the genitive gumena refers to both folcscare and feorum. It is quite conceivable that the line provides a distant echo of ancient Germanic customs concerning limitations of royal authority as adumbrated in Tacitus’ Germania.","PeriodicalId":41411,"journal":{"name":"NOWELE-North-Western European Language Evolution","volume":"60 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85888798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Advances in Gothic Philology and Linguistics 哥特文献学和语言学进展
IF 0.1
NOWELE-North-Western European Language Evolution Pub Date : 2018-06-21 DOI: 10.1075/nowele.71.2
J. O. Askedal, Mette Bruus, Ingmar Söhrman
{"title":"Advances in Gothic Philology and Linguistics","authors":"J. O. Askedal, Mette Bruus, Ingmar Söhrman","doi":"10.1075/nowele.71.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/nowele.71.2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41411,"journal":{"name":"NOWELE-North-Western European Language Evolution","volume":"141 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80419621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The relevance of certain Semiticisms in the Gothic New Testament 哥特新约中某些闪语的相关性
IF 0.1
NOWELE-North-Western European Language Evolution Pub Date : 2018-06-21 DOI: 10.1075/NOWELE.00015.WOL
B. Wolfe
{"title":"The relevance of certain Semiticisms in the Gothic New Testament","authors":"B. Wolfe","doi":"10.1075/NOWELE.00015.WOL","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/NOWELE.00015.WOL","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 It is worth emphasizing that it is not the generic Greek language which exerts Hellenizing influence on Gothic, but rather the\u0000 Greek New Testament specifically. This is demonstrated by the consideration of unGreek features of the Greek New Testament, such\u0000 as Semiticisms. This approach also resolves an anomalous usage of Gothic jabai, generally unexplained in grammars\u0000 and dictionaries, and highlights a departure from the sense of the Greek in one passage.","PeriodicalId":41411,"journal":{"name":"NOWELE-North-Western European Language Evolution","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78294663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nursery words and hypocorisms among Germanic kinship terms 日耳曼族亲属术语中的保育词和委婉语
IF 0.1
NOWELE-North-Western European Language Evolution Pub Date : 2018-06-21 DOI: 10.1075/NOWELE.00011.HAN
B. Hansen
{"title":"Nursery words and hypocorisms among Germanic kinship terms","authors":"B. Hansen","doi":"10.1075/NOWELE.00011.HAN","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/NOWELE.00011.HAN","url":null,"abstract":"By using Jakobson’s (1960: 127–130) criteria for determining the nursery-word status of a given lexeme, I argue in this article that, even if we should no longer regard PG *aiþīn-/-ōn-‘mother’ (Goth.aiþei), *aiþma-‘daughter’s husband’ and *faþōn-‘father’s sister’ as nursery words or hypocorisms (Hansen 2017: 207–220), we should certainly still do so for PG *ammōn-‘parent’s mother; wet nurse’, *attan-‘father’ (Goth.atta), *basōn-‘father’s sister’ and *mōnōn-/mōmōn-‘mother; mother’s sister’.","PeriodicalId":41411,"journal":{"name":"NOWELE-North-Western European Language Evolution","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86712532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gothic graffiti from the Mangup basilica Mangup大教堂的哥特式涂鸦
IF 0.1
NOWELE-North-Western European Language Evolution Pub Date : 2018-06-21 DOI: 10.1075/NOWELE.00013.VIN
A. Vinogradov, M. Korobov
{"title":"Gothic graffiti from the Mangup basilica","authors":"A. Vinogradov, M. Korobov","doi":"10.1075/NOWELE.00013.VIN","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/NOWELE.00013.VIN","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 For more than a millennium there have been reports testifying to the presence of Goths in the Crimea. However, until a few years ago, the\u0000 only evidence of a Gothic or Germanic idiom spoken in the peninsula stems from the list of words recorded between 1560 and 1562 by Ogier de\u0000 Busbecq. Significant new evidence, however, has become available through the recent discovery of five Gothic graffiti scratched on two\u0000 reused fragments of a cornice belonging to the early Byzantine basilica at Mangup-Qale in the Crimea. The graffiti, datable to between about\u0000 850 and the end of the 10th century, exhibit words in Gothic known from Wulfila’s Bible translation, the script used being an archaic\u0000 variant of Wulfila’s alphabet and the only specimen of this alphabet attested outside Pannonia and Italy. There would seem to be evidence\u0000 for assuming that, among educated Crimean Goths, Gothic served as a spoken vernacular in a triglossic situation along with a purely literary\u0000 type of Gothic and with Greek in the second half of the 9th century.","PeriodicalId":41411,"journal":{"name":"NOWELE-North-Western European Language Evolution","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78063046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Treasures and wondrous objects in Gothic Toledo and Muslim Medieval culture 哥特式托莱多和穆斯林中世纪文化中的珍宝和奇妙物品
IF 0.1
NOWELE-North-Western European Language Evolution Pub Date : 2018-06-21 DOI: 10.1075/nowele.00009.gom
J. Gómez de Caso Zuriaga
{"title":"Treasures and wondrous objects in Gothic Toledo and Muslim Medieval culture","authors":"J. Gómez de Caso Zuriaga","doi":"10.1075/nowele.00009.gom","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/nowele.00009.gom","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The aim of the present contribution is twofold. On the one hand we shall discuss the background of some Islamic legends about places and\u0000 wondrous objects – holy relics of the past – that had once been in the possession of the Gothic monarchy by inheritance, but were\u0000 subsequently lost or looted out of al-Andalus by the Muslim leaders. On the other hand our study is concerned with the relationship between\u0000 the content of the legends in question and the “loss of Spain” in a more general sense, i.e. not only the loss of these objects by the\u0000 Christian Goths subsequent to their loss of power in Spain, but also their disappearance from Muslim ownership. Besides, the legends possess\u0000 a moral core, which is interesting in its own right: the way in which they are viewed in the Muslim sources, the locations and objects they\u0000 describe, and their relationship to the Gothic monarchy may provide the modern reader with an insight into the striking vision of the past\u0000 held by the invading Muslim culture.","PeriodicalId":41411,"journal":{"name":"NOWELE-North-Western European Language Evolution","volume":"3 3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77881398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Codex Argenteus in the light of science and technology 在科学技术的光芒下，阿根廷法典
IF 0.1
NOWELE-North-Western European Language Evolution Pub Date : 2018-06-21 DOI: 10.1075/NOWELE.00008.MUN
Lars Munkhammar
{"title":"Codex Argenteus in the light of science and technology","authors":"Lars Munkhammar","doi":"10.1075/NOWELE.00008.MUN","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/NOWELE.00008.MUN","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The Codex Argenteus in Uppsala is the most comprehensive Gothic document still extant. Over the years, its various symbolic values have inspired several investigations and experiments, not only in the humanities, but also in the field of science and technology ranging from deciphering and reproducing the worn and corrupted script to solving riddles in the field of book history by analysing the materials that make up the codex. At the same time, new advanced techniques have been put to the test: woodcut carving, photography, spectral analysis, C-14 analysis and DNA testing. This paper provides a historical survey of techniques, investigations and even manipulations to which the Codex Argenteus has been subjected in the course of the last four centuries.","PeriodicalId":41411,"journal":{"name":"NOWELE-North-Western European Language Evolution","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79749453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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