{"title":"Practical Experience Of PMU Data Quality Monitoring In Control Rooms","authors":"A. V. Zhukov, N. A. Karimov, D. Dubinin","doi":"10.1109/RPA57581.2022.9951094","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RPA57581.2022.9951094","url":null,"abstract":"The active development of the transient monitoring system in power system of Russia and the technical characteristics of the information and communication infrastructure of the System operator make it possible to use phasor measurement unit (PMU) to solve practical problems of operational dispatch control [1]. At the moment, technological software that performs the functions of informing dispatch personnel in real time based on PMU data has been implemented in control rooms. The functioning of data collection systems depends on the quality of the incoming data. Decreased data quality can lead to software failure and issuance of outdated or false information to dispatch personnel. «System Operator of the United Power System» (SO UPS) put into operation the technological software of PMU data quality monitoring.The article explores the issues of data quality deterioration, as well as the problems that affect their occurrence. This article gives an analysis of the international experience of organization of data quality monitoring and formation of methodology and approaches to the analysis and description of parameters characterizing data quality. It is spoken in detail the software operating in SO UPS, designed for continuous monitoring of the quality of PMU data and allowing offline analysis of quality indicators and the dynamics of their change. The text gives a valuable information about experience of the first real application of the continuous monitoring system PMU data quality is presented and analyzed.","PeriodicalId":413852,"journal":{"name":"2022 5th International Youth Scientific and Technical Conference on Relay Protection and Automation (RPA)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124359613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Development of a Distributed Intelligent Control System for Electricity Distribution Grids. Review of Distribution Grid Control Systems","authors":"A. Voloshin, E.B. Asmykovich, P.A. Zudkin, M.V. Kiselev, M.I. Taipov, A.A. Linkov","doi":"10.1109/RPA57581.2022.9951123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RPA57581.2022.9951123","url":null,"abstract":"At present, the idea of energy transition is spreading in many countries, which consists in the transformation of traditional power systems to power systems based on intelligent distributed architectures, partial power generation in which is carried out by local generating capacities mainly based on renewable energy sources. In this regard, there is a need to build a system of optimal management of distributed smart grids. This paper assesses the existing problems associated with the management of local distributed generation, as well as analyzes the existing methods of management and proposes a new method.","PeriodicalId":413852,"journal":{"name":"2022 5th International Youth Scientific and Technical Conference on Relay Protection and Automation (RPA)","volume":"145 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121392740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Relevance of the Use of Combined Methods for Calculating the Reliability of the RPA of the Digital Substation in the Mass Use of ICT, Taking Into Account the Impact of Cyber Attacks","authors":"V. Karantaev, V. Karpenko","doi":"10.1109/RPA57581.2022.9950784","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RPA57581.2022.9950784","url":null,"abstract":"The Russian electric power industry is moving towards large-scale digitalization of technological processes of generation, transmission and distribution and consumption of electricity, as well as business processes through the introduction of a large number of solutions based on information and communication technologies (ICT) at power plants and substations. The method for assessing the reliability of fully digital subsystems of the facility level, such as: relay protection (RPA), Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition (SCADA), etc. is a debatable issue. An additional factor affecting the reliability of digital systems is the impact of computer attacks, the intensity of which is growing every year. These issues become especially critical for the relay protection subsystem, since failures in its operation can lead to accidents at individual technological facilities and have a negative impact on entire energy associations and systems.","PeriodicalId":413852,"journal":{"name":"2022 5th International Youth Scientific and Technical Conference on Relay Protection and Automation (RPA)","volume":"87 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124748806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Development of a Method of Automatic Single Phase to Earth Fault Current Compensation in Networks with Arc Suppression Coil in Neutral Point","authors":"Y. Kutumov, T. Shadrikova, V. Shuin","doi":"10.1109/RPA57581.2022.9951075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RPA57581.2022.9951075","url":null,"abstract":"At the present time approximately 20% of 6–10 kV cable networks operate with resonant-grounded via arc-suppression coil (ASC) neutral point [1] . Meanwhile, an increasing number of experts note that resonant grounding of neutral point via ASC cannot solve the issue of single phase to earth faults (SPEF) negative consequences and their most dangerous variation, which is called intermittent arc single phase to earth fault (IASPEF) [for example, 2]. The main reasons for the inadequate efficiency of this neutral grounding mode are higher harmonic components in steady-state SPEF current, as well as higher harmonic components which are due to intensive transient processes during SPEF, which cannot be compensates by the usage of ASC. For the compensation of these components it is necessary to apply the devices, which will be complement ASC; these devices, together with the ASC, can be called a system of full compensation of the SPEF current.","PeriodicalId":413852,"journal":{"name":"2022 5th International Youth Scientific and Technical Conference on Relay Protection and Automation (RPA)","volume":"160 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125230670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Y. Tepikin, I. V. Klinov, V. R. Rafikov, F. N. Gaidamakin, T. Klimova
{"title":"Parameters Identification of Park Three-Circuit Generator Model","authors":"Y. Tepikin, I. V. Klinov, V. R. Rafikov, F. N. Gaidamakin, T. Klimova","doi":"10.1109/RPA57581.2022.9951067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RPA57581.2022.9951067","url":null,"abstract":"The research is devoted to the problem, associated with the development of a parameter identification method of a Park three-circuit mathematical model formalized in the Order of Energy Ministry No. 102 during current operation. The article provides a brief review of methods for generator parameters identification and a machine learning method based on convolutional neural networks (CNN) that is implemented. To prepare a training sample, an analysis of the real generator under study is carried out, in particular, characteristic modes of its operation, specifics and variability of disturbances. Based on this analysis, the equivalent of a real electrical network is modeled with the option of simulating similar real events. A deep learning approach using a CNN is used to identify parameters. The final result of this work is the test of a machine learning model based on synthetic data. As a result, the average error in parameters identification according to mean absolute percentage error indicator was 2.8%. This research would be interested to organizations that own and manage generation equipment.","PeriodicalId":413852,"journal":{"name":"2022 5th International Youth Scientific and Technical Conference on Relay Protection and Automation (RPA)","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123822108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Voloshin, A. Kovalenko, S. A. Danilov, A. Guseynov, M. Malyutin, A. Ententeev
{"title":"Application of Ai Methods for Automatic Determination of the Technical Condition Index of Primary Substation Equipment","authors":"A. Voloshin, A. Kovalenko, S. A. Danilov, A. Guseynov, M. Malyutin, A. Ententeev","doi":"10.1109/RPA57581.2022.9951074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RPA57581.2022.9951074","url":null,"abstract":"Determining the technical condition of technological equipment is one of the most important tasks of operating organizations in the electric power industry. At the moment, on the territory of the Russian Federation, the assessment of the condition is carried out during preventive maintenance and repairs and subsequent analysis of the measured values. This approach to determining the condition is associated with significant operational costs, limited speed of information transmission from branches of operating organizations to analytical centers and the presence of errors on the part of personnel when removing data on the condition of equipment. Also, the normative and technical documentation regulating the implementation of preventive measures was developed several decades ago and does not take into account either the change in the nature of the load on the equipment, or the technical condition and residual life of the equipment. For new equipment, the regulations developed at that time do not take into account the fact that new components with different characteristics and properties, are now used in the equipment.","PeriodicalId":413852,"journal":{"name":"2022 5th International Youth Scientific and Technical Conference on Relay Protection and Automation (RPA)","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131923986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Detection Analysis of the Turn-to-Turn Fault in Generators with a Split Winding","authors":"A. Kappes, K. Aprosin","doi":"10.1109/RPA57581.2022.9951115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RPA57581.2022.9951115","url":null,"abstract":"Inter-turn stator faults are common faults for synchronous generators. Such short-circuits are quite dangerous, since they can be accompanied by large short-circuit currents flowing between the shorted turns. Short-circuit current can lead to winding overheating with subsequent destruction of the turn insulation.","PeriodicalId":413852,"journal":{"name":"2022 5th International Youth Scientific and Technical Conference on Relay Protection and Automation (RPA)","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134165972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Development of a Technique for Automated Testing of Digital Protection and Automatic Control System of Substation","authors":"A. Voloshin, S. Nukhulov","doi":"10.1109/RPA57581.2022.9951128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RPA57581.2022.9951128","url":null,"abstract":"The growing use of digital technologies in protection and automation control system (PACS) of substations allows the implementation of more and more complex and non-standard technical solutions. This leads to a complication of the form of presentation of the developed PACS, which ultimately makes it much more difficult to analyze and control them for compliance with the current rules and regulations. Obviously, in such conditions, if designing solutions are used without preliminary comprehensive testing using digital models of an electric power network, can lead to a significant increase in the period for commissioning, but more importantly, increases the risk of incorrect operation of PACS while exploitation.At present, carrying out such tests is a rather time-consuming and technically complex process, which includes creating a model of a power system fragment and connecting real PACS devices to it, forming a set of test scenarios, conducting tests and subsequent processing of test results.In addition, with an increase in the number of digital PACS devices at a substation and an increase in the degree of its \"digitization\", the number of tests that need to be performed to analyze the correct operation of the devices and the system as a whole increases, and the methods for conducting tests become more complicated. Making changes to the operating parameters of the electric power network model, regularly adjusting the settings of the PACS devices, as well as adding new test scenarios, lead to the need to repeat the tests many times.The current level of development of the PACS hardware and software and the emerging global trends towards the universality of their execution, along with the expansion of the use of digital technologies, open up new opportunities for automating the processes of testing the PACS implemented according to IEC 61850, including testing a designing solutions.","PeriodicalId":413852,"journal":{"name":"2022 5th International Youth Scientific and Technical Conference on Relay Protection and Automation (RPA)","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115898173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Synchronous Parameter Estimation Methods for Salient Pole Generators Based on Steady State Synchrophasor Measurements","authors":"I. Ivanov, V. R. Rafikov, Yuriy A. Chudinov","doi":"10.1109/RPA57581.2022.9950785","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RPA57581.2022.9950785","url":null,"abstract":"Synchrophasor measurements are readily available at many power plants. One of the promising applications of the synchrophasor technology is real-time monitoring of power system components such as a synchronous generator (SG). The paper is dedicated to estimating hydrogenerator synchronous parameters through synchrophasor data captured under steady-state conditions. The synchronous reactances along the d- and q-axes are important to verify, as they go into equivalent circuits for steady state analysis and stability margin assessment.A few different models are developed and tested out with simulated data as well as real-field synchrophasor measurements collected at one of the Russian hydroelectric power plants. Two different approaches to measurement error modeling have been taken, and the results on simulated data turned out fairly good, with the standard deviation for xd of less than 1 %, and for xq of at most 4 %. For a \"black box\" simulation, five different operating states captured by a phasor measurement unit on a real hydrogenerator were selected and used as input data to the developed models. The result for the xd synchronous reactance was acceptable while for xq was not. Possible ways to make the estimation results more accurate and robust are suggested.","PeriodicalId":413852,"journal":{"name":"2022 5th International Youth Scientific and Technical Conference on Relay Protection and Automation (RPA)","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129843504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. V. Pletnev, T. Klimova, A. Ententeev, R. Maksimov
{"title":"Analysis of Operation of Measuring Devices in the Conditions of Cyberattacks. Review","authors":"S. V. Pletnev, T. Klimova, A. Ententeev, R. Maksimov","doi":"10.1109/RPA57581.2022.9951118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RPA57581.2022.9951118","url":null,"abstract":"Managing and operating of the electric power system (EPS) has become more complex as a result of the growth of alternative energy sources in it and the rapidly growing interconnectedness of networks. Dynamic visualization, which allows detecting and identifying events in the power system, is a step towards solving these difficulties when operating power systems in real time [1] . The measurement units of synchronized vector measurement devices (PMU) allow you to visualize transient events in real time, since they generate synchronized vector measurements of voltage, current phase and frequency. They update 30 to 120 messages per second, marked by a timestamp from GPS. The measurements provide the PMU with the ability to accurately record changes in the EPS during transients.","PeriodicalId":413852,"journal":{"name":"2022 5th International Youth Scientific and Technical Conference on Relay Protection and Automation (RPA)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130468083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}