Journal of Global Innovations in Agricultural and Social Sciences )最新文献_第9页

UNRELIABILITY& INSTABILITY OF WIRELESS LINKS BETWEEN WIRELESS NODES IN MOBILE AD HOC NETWORKS - MANET 移动AD hoc网络- manet中无线节点间无线链路的不可靠性和不稳定性

Journal of Global Innovations in Agricultural and Social Sciences ) Pub Date : 2014-09-01 DOI: 10.17957/JGIASS/2.3.595

Jawad Ahmad, Muhammad Zaman, M. Azhar, A. Nawaz, Sammar Abbas, Umer Idrees

引用次数: 1

STUDIES ON PHYSIOCHEMICAL DIMENSIONS OF TWO BASMATI (SUPER BASMATI, BASMATI 385) AND TWO NON-BASMATI (KS-282, IR-6) PAKISTANI COMMERCIAL RICE VARIETIES 两种印度香米(超级印度香米、印度香米385)和两种非印度香米(ks-282、ir-6)的理化性状研究

Journal of Global Innovations in Agricultural and Social Sciences ) Pub Date : 2014-09-01 DOI: 10.17957/JGIASS/2.3.577

M. Imran, T. Masud, H. A. Sakandar

引用次数: 2

EFFECTS OF MULCHING AND FERTILIZER SOURCES ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF ONION 覆盖和肥料来源对洋葱生长和产量的影响

Journal of Global Innovations in Agricultural and Social Sciences ) Pub Date : 2014-09-01 DOI: 10.17957/JGIASS/2.3.561

M. Mutetwa, T. Mtaita

{"title":"EFFECTS OF MULCHING AND FERTILIZER SOURCES ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF ONION","authors":"M. Mutetwa, T. Mtaita","doi":"10.17957/JGIASS/2.3.561","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17957/JGIASS/2.3.561","url":null,"abstract":"Onion is an important horticultural vegetable in the urban Zimbabwe market. In Zimbabwe there is a need to improve the yield of onions on garden size areas utilizing locally available materials thereby avoiding purchased inputs which are often unavailable or inaccessible due to no supply or prohibitive price. The present study investigates the effects of trash grass and sawdust mulches in combination with organic and inorganic fertilizers on onion growth and yield. When the two mulching materials were compared, trash grass mulch favored the growth of onions more than sawdust mulch. Mulching improved soil water retention capacity, improved soil structure and suppressed weeds. These features played a significant role in the performance and ultimately the yield of onions. Similarly, total plant weight, aerial leaf weight, bulb weight and yields plot were also higher for samples taken from plots with trash grass mulch than those mulched with sawdust. This work also sought to evaluate mulching materials and fertilizer types on the various components of the onion plant at different stages of development and hence their contribution to the final yield. Trash grass in combination with organic and inorganic fertilizer the final yield improved by 160% and 310%, respectively. As for sawdust, final yield improved by 103% and 275% for combinations with organic and inorganic fertilizer respectively. The effect of fertilizer types alone on the growth and yield of onions was less dramatic than that of mulch.","PeriodicalId":413709,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Global Innovations in Agricultural and Social Sciences )","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133218211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 28

PRODUCTION POTENTIAL OF RAPESEED (BRASSICA NAPUSL) AS INFLUENCED BY DIFFERENT NITROGEN LEVELS AND DECAPITATION STRESS UNDER THE RAINFED AGRO-CLIMATIC CONDITION OF SWAT- PAKISTAN 巴基斯坦斯瓦特-巴基斯坦旱作农业气候条件下不同氮素水平和刈割胁迫对油菜生产潜力的影响

Journal of Global Innovations in Agricultural and Social Sciences ) Pub Date : 2014-09-01 DOI: 10.17957/JGIASS/2.3.573

Imran, A. Khan, Irfanullah, F. Ahmad

{"title":"PRODUCTION POTENTIAL OF RAPESEED (BRASSICA NAPUSL) AS INFLUENCED BY DIFFERENT NITROGEN LEVELS AND DECAPITATION STRESS UNDER THE RAINFED AGRO-CLIMATIC CONDITION OF SWAT- PAKISTAN","authors":"Imran, A. Khan, Irfanullah, F. Ahmad","doi":"10.17957/JGIASS/2.3.573","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17957/JGIASS/2.3.573","url":null,"abstract":"An experiment entitled “production potential of rapeseed (Brassica napusL) cultivar as influenced by different nitrogen levels and decapitation stress under the rain fed agro-climatic condition of swat-Pakistanwas conducted at Agriculture Research farm Matta(Swat) during Rabi season 2012-13. The field experiment was carried out in randomized complete block design (RCBD) having four replications. The sub plot size was kept 5m x 2.7m having 6 rows with 0.45 m apart. Four levels of nitrogen (0, 33, 66 and 100 kg ha-1) and five levels of decapitation stress (no stress, 5cm, 10, 15 and 20 cm) were used in the experiment using cultivar Oscar. Recommended dose of Phosphorus in the form of SSP were applied at the rate of 60 kg ha-1respectively. From the results it is observed that rapeseed cultivar positively responded for seeds pod1, thousand seed weight (g), biological yield (kg ha-1), seed yield (kg ha-1) and oil yield (kg ha-1)to N levels and maximumseeds pod-1 (23 seeds), thousand seed weight (3.59 g), biological yield (10310 kg ha-1), seed yield (1169 kg ha1) and oil yield (600 kg ha-1) was observed in plot treated with 100 kg N ha-1. Whereas minimumseeds pod-1 (15 seeds), thousand seed weight (2.41 g), biological yield (6725 kg ha-1), seed yield (923 kg ha-1) and oil yield (401 kg ha-1) was recorded in control plot. Similarly highest seeds pod-1(22),thousand seed weight (3.3 g), seed yield (1099 kg ha-1) was noted in no decapitation stress inserted plot followed by 20 cm stress inserted plot while promising biological yield (9025 kg ha-1), and oil yield (568 kg ha-1) was recorded in 15 and 20 cm decapitation stress inserted plot. On the basis of the result it is concluded that decapitation stress with 100 kg N ha-1 produced highest seed and oil yield with green chop and recommended for higher seed, oil and biological yield in the rainfedagro- climatic condition of swat valley.","PeriodicalId":413709,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Global Innovations in Agricultural and Social Sciences )","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122735433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 14

PROBLEMS OF THE DISABLED CHILDREN’S MOTHER IN RURAL AREAS OF FAISALABAD 费萨拉巴德农村残疾儿童母亲的问题

Journal of Global Innovations in Agricultural and Social Sciences ) Pub Date : 2014-09-01 DOI: 10.17957/JGIASS/2.3.586

Uzma Iqbal, Norina Jabeen, A. A. Maan

引用次数: 4

IMPLEMENTATION OF SOME ENHANCEMENTS IN WIRELESS NETWORK SECURITY BY FINDING VULNERABILITIES, THREATS AND ATTACKS 通过发现漏洞、威胁和攻击，实现无线网络安全的一些增强

Journal of Global Innovations in Agricultural and Social Sciences ) Pub Date : 2014-09-01 DOI: 10.17957/JGIASS/2.3.597

Muhammad Zaman, Jawad Ahmad, M. Azhar, A. Nawaz, Sammar Abbas, Umer Idrees

引用次数: 1

PERFORMANCE OF AUTUMN PLANTED MAIZE HYBRIDS UNDER DIFFERENT FERTILIZER TREATMENTS IN SEMI-ARID PUNJAB- PAKISTAN 旁遮普-巴基斯坦半干旱地区不同施肥处理下秋播玉米杂交种的生产性能

Journal of Global Innovations in Agricultural and Social Sciences ) Pub Date : 2014-09-01 DOI: 10.17957/JGIASS/2.3.563

Khalid Rehman, Saif Ali, Muhammad Wajid Pervez, M. Rehman, S. Hussain, Ghulam Aishia, M. Khalid

{"title":"PERFORMANCE OF AUTUMN PLANTED MAIZE HYBRIDS UNDER DIFFERENT FERTILIZER TREATMENTS IN SEMI-ARID PUNJAB- PAKISTAN","authors":"Khalid Rehman, Saif Ali, Muhammad Wajid Pervez, M. Rehman, S. Hussain, Ghulam Aishia, M. Khalid","doi":"10.17957/JGIASS/2.3.563","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17957/JGIASS/2.3.563","url":null,"abstract":"Optimizing the fertilizer rates is necessary to achieve optimal yield potential of a cultivar. A study was carried out to evaluate the effect of different NPK fertilizer rates on the growth and yield of two maize hybrids during autumn season, 2012 in agro-ecological conditions of Faisalabad, Punjab-Pakistan. Two maize hybrids namely Monsanto-6789 and Pioneer30Y87 were tested using different fertilizer rates viz., F1 (200:100:90 kg NPK ha), F2 (250:125:110 kg NPK ha ), F3 (300:150:130 kg NPK ha) and F4 (350:175:150 kg NPK ha). Treatments were arranged in randomized complete block design under factorial arrangement replicated thrice. Results revealed that increasing the level of fertilizer up till F3 enhanced the crop yield and its related attributes. Maximum 1000-grains weight (255.4 g), grain yield (6.9 t ha) and biological yield (20.97 t ha) were observed in F3 (300:150:130 kg NPK ha). Whereas, among different hybrids, Pioneer30Y87 outperformed Monsanto-6789 regarding number of grain rows per cob, cob diameter, grains per cob, 1000-grains weight and grain yield. On interactive basis, Pioneer-30Y87× F3 proved the best combination regarding all studied attributes. Furthermore, highest economic net benefits were also associated with the same treatment combination. Conclusively, of the factors included in this study, maize hybrids and NPK fertilization treatments were dominant in determining grain yield as well as its related components, suggesting that cultivar selection and optimum fertilization are effective strategies to improve grain yield. However, multi-location and multi-year studies are required to test these results using different cultivars under varying soil and climatic conditions.","PeriodicalId":413709,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Global Innovations in Agricultural and Social Sciences )","volume":"220 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130343580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

COMPARATIVE EFFICACY OF THREE SYNTHETIC IGRS (BRUCE, RUNNER AND FALCON) ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF TROGODERMA GRANARIUM (EVERTS) (COLEOPTERA: DERMESTIDAE) 三种合成igrs (bruce, runner和falcon)对谷草trogoderma granarium (everts)发育的影响比较

Journal of Global Innovations in Agricultural and Social Sciences ) Pub Date : 2014-09-01 DOI: 10.17957/JGIASS/2.3.575

F. Ahmad, S. Wasif, Naseer Zaidi

{"title":"COMPARATIVE EFFICACY OF THREE SYNTHETIC IGRS (BRUCE, RUNNER AND FALCON) ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF TROGODERMA GRANARIUM (EVERTS) (COLEOPTERA: DERMESTIDAE)","authors":"F. Ahmad, S. Wasif, Naseer Zaidi","doi":"10.17957/JGIASS/2.3.575","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17957/JGIASS/2.3.575","url":null,"abstract":"In the present research three IGR’s viz bruce , Falcon and Runner with different concentrations 0.03, 0.06 and 0.09 were tested against Trogoderma granarium under laboratory conditions.. Different dilutions of IGRs were prepared using distilled water and were applied on grains which were air dried before insect release. Twenty grubs (7 days old) were allowed to feed treated grains and data were recorded for larval mortality, larval weight, pupal and adult emergence. On overall basis at larval stage pyriproxifen gave best results, causing mean mortality 7.08% followed by Methoxyfenazide (Runner) with mean value 5.83% while Tebufenazide (Falcon) caused minimum mortality 3.33% at maximum concentration 0.09 ppm. Mortality and concentration showsed positive correlation while mortality and interval showed negative correlation. All the three IGR’s showed good impact on the reduction of larval weight. Pyriproxifen (Bruce) caused 32.49% t larval weight reduction over control with mean value 4.27 (unit ?) followed by methoxyfenazide (Runner) which gave 29.82% larval weight reduction followed by control mean value 4.73. Tebufenazide (Falcon) gave minimum 26.40% larval weight reduction over control with mean value 2.61 (unit ?). Similarly, regarding pupal development, , pyriproxifen gave highest percent pupal reduction over control 75.26% with mean value 5.34 while Tebufenazide gave minimum pupal percent reduction over control 63.22% with mean value 6.64.","PeriodicalId":413709,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Global Innovations in Agricultural and Social Sciences )","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127247964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

GENETIC VARIABILITY FOR YIELD CONTRIBUTING TRAITS IN MUNG BEAN (Vigna radiate L.) 绿豆产量性状的遗传变异

Journal of Global Innovations in Agricultural and Social Sciences ) Pub Date : 2014-06-01 DOI: 10.17957/JGIASS/2.2.488

H. B. Ahmad, S. Rauf, C. M. Rafiq, A. Mohsin, U. Shahbaz, M. Sajjad

{"title":"GENETIC VARIABILITY FOR YIELD CONTRIBUTING TRAITS IN MUNG BEAN (Vigna radiate L.)","authors":"H. B. Ahmad, S. Rauf, C. M. Rafiq, A. Mohsin, U. Shahbaz, M. Sajjad","doi":"10.17957/JGIASS/2.2.488","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17957/JGIASS/2.2.488","url":null,"abstract":"Genotypic and phenotypic variation, heritability and genetic advance expressed as percentage of mean for yield and yield contributing traits were studied in 14 genotypes of mung bean (Vigna radiata L.). Genotypic and phenotypic variances were high for number of pods per plant (18.60 and 19.50) and days to maturity (16.39 and 17.69). Heritability was high for 100-seed weight (0.99) and lowest for seed yield per plant (0.42). High heritability with high genetic advance as percentage of mean for number of pods per plant showed the additive gene effect for these characters. Analysis of variance for parameters showed the significant variations for all variables under consideration. Genotype 8010 produced maximum number of pods per cluster (3.72) and number of pods per plant (27.33). Maximum plant height (41.23) was recorded for genotype 8003 while genotype 98002 took maximum days to flowering (49.66) and days to maturity (86.66). Similarly, maximum 100-seed weight (5.64) and seed yield per plant (13.76) were recorded in genotypes 8004 and 8002, respectively. Existing variation may helpful for selection and further hybridization breeding program in future.","PeriodicalId":413709,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Global Innovations in Agricultural and Social Sciences )","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134201703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

ESTIMATION OF GENETIC VARIABILITY IN PEA (PISUM SATIVUM L.) 豌豆(pisum sativum l .)遗传变异的估计

Journal of Global Innovations in Agricultural and Social Sciences ) Pub Date : 2014-06-01 DOI: 10.17957/JGIASS/2.2.496

H. B. Ahmad, S. Rauf, A. Mohsin

引用次数: 13