COMPARATIVE EFFICACY OF THREE SYNTHETIC IGRS (BRUCE, RUNNER AND FALCON) ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF TROGODERMA GRANARIUM (EVERTS) (COLEOPTERA: DERMESTIDAE)

F. Ahmad, S. Wasif, Naseer Zaidi
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

In the present research three IGR’s viz bruce , Falcon and Runner with different concentrations 0.03, 0.06 and 0.09 were tested against Trogoderma granarium under laboratory conditions.. Different dilutions of IGRs were prepared using distilled water and were applied on grains which were air dried before insect release. Twenty grubs (7 days old) were allowed to feed treated grains and data were recorded for larval mortality, larval weight, pupal and adult emergence. On overall basis at larval stage pyriproxifen gave best results, causing mean mortality 7.08% followed by Methoxyfenazide (Runner) with mean value 5.83% while Tebufenazide (Falcon) caused minimum mortality 3.33% at maximum concentration 0.09 ppm. Mortality and concentration showsed positive correlation while mortality and interval showed negative correlation. All the three IGR’s showed good impact on the reduction of larval weight. Pyriproxifen (Bruce) caused 32.49% t larval weight reduction over control with mean value 4.27 (unit ?) followed by methoxyfenazide (Runner) which gave 29.82% larval weight reduction followed by control mean value 4.73. Tebufenazide (Falcon) gave minimum 26.40% larval weight reduction over control with mean value 2.61 (unit ?). Similarly, regarding pupal development, , pyriproxifen gave highest percent pupal reduction over control 75.26% with mean value 5.34 while Tebufenazide gave minimum pupal percent reduction over control 63.22% with mean value 6.64.
三种合成igrs (bruce, runner和falcon)对谷草trogoderma granarium (everts)发育的影响比较
本研究在实验室条件下对不同浓度0.03、0.06和0.09的3种IGR即bruce、Falcon和Runner进行了抑菌试验。用蒸馏水制备不同稀释度的IGRs,并将其施用于昆虫释放前风干的谷物上。取20只(7日龄)幼虫饲喂处理过的谷物,记录幼虫死亡率、幼虫体重、蛹和成虫羽化情况。总体而言,吡呋昔芬在幼虫期的效果最好,平均死亡率为7.08%,其次是甲氧非那嗪(Runner),平均死亡率为5.83%,而替布非那嗪(Falcon)在最高浓度0.09 ppm时的最低死亡率为3.33%。死亡率与浓度呈正相关,死亡率与间隔呈负相关。3种IGR均有较好的减重效果。吡吡昔芬(Bruce)比对照减少32.49%的幼虫体重,其平均值为4.27(单位?),其次是甲氧虫肼(Runner),其减少29.82%的幼虫体重,其次是对照平均值4.73。与对照组相比,替布那肼(Falcon)最小可使幼虫体重减轻26.40%,平均值为2.61(单位?)。同样,在蛹的发育方面,吡吡昔芬比对照组减少的蛹率最高,为75.26%,平均值为5.34;而替非那嗪比对照组减少的蛹率最低,为63.22%,平均值为6.64。
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