Dialectologia et Geolinguistica最新文献_第8页

Contacto lingüístico y transferencia prosódica bajo una perspectiva diacrónica: El caso del alguerés 历时性视角下的语言接触与韵律转移:algueres案例

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Dialectologia et Geolinguistica Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/dialect-2015-0006

Paolo Roseano, Ana Ma. Fernández Planas, Wendy Elvira-García, Eugenio Martínez Celdrán

引用次数: 11

Reviews / Comptes rendus / Besprechungen 评论，Comptes rendus

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Dialectologia et Geolinguistica Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/dialect-2015-0007

M. Schulte

{"title":"Reviews / Comptes rendus / Besprechungen","authors":"M. Schulte","doi":"10.1515/dialect-2015-0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/dialect-2015-0007","url":null,"abstract":"Kausens Die Sprachfamilien der Welt, Teil 1, bietet mit seinen mehr als 1000 Seiten eine überaus informative und lesbare Übersicht über die komplexe Sprachenlandschaft Europas und Asiens. So werden mehr als 1200 Einzelsprachen in einem Überblick über die Sprachfamilien des Stammkontinents Eurasien integriert, wobei auch isolierte und ausgestorbene Sprachen wie das Baskische bzw. das Etruskische behandelt werden. Der Index zeigt, dass moribunde Sprachen in der Gesamtperspektive des Werks eine zentrale Rolle spielen (siehe Sachund Personenindex unter „gefährdete Sprachen“ und „ausgestorbene Sprachen“, S. 1008 und 1009). In diesem Band kommen nicht zuletzt die Methoden der indogermanischen Sprachwissenschaft, mit denen Kausen gut vertraut ist, zum Zuge (vgl. auch Kausen 2012). Das Motto des Gesamtwerkes wird von dem früh verstorbenen Baskologen Larry Trask vorgegeben: one of the most important and fascinating topics you could ever hope to encounter [is] human language (Geleitwort von Dr. Stefan Georg, S. XVIII). Um einen Überblick über die Spannweite des ersten Bandes zu gewinnen, wird die interne Gliederung der Hauptabschnitte hier wiedergegeben: 1. Sprachfamilien (S. 1–24), 2. Globale Sprachenstatistik (S. 25–42), 3. Eurasien im Überblick (S. 43–55), 4. Indogermanische Sprachen (S. 57–173), 5. Baskisch (S. 175–194), 6. Altmediterrane Sprachen (S. 195–230), 7. Kaukasische Sprachen (S. 231–258), 8. Altorientalische Sprachen (S. 259–339), 9. Uralische Sprachen (S. 341–370), 10. Paläosibirische Sprachen (S. 371–434), 11. Altaische Sprachen, Koreanisch und Japanisch (S. 435–582), 12. Burushaski, Nahali und Kusunda (S. 583–621), 13. Drawidische Sprachen (S. 623–693), 14. Sinotibetische Sprachen (S. 695–796), 15. Austroasiatische Sprachen (S. 797–897), 16. Hmong-Mien-Sprachen (S. 899–913), 17. Tai-","PeriodicalId":41369,"journal":{"name":"Dialectologia et Geolinguistica","volume":"23 1","pages":"124 - 144"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/dialect-2015-0007","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67145402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Young people’s perspective of Maribor vernacular 年轻人对马里博尔方言的看法

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Dialectologia et Geolinguistica Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/dialect-2015-0001

Melita Zemljak Jontes, Simona Pulko

{"title":"Young people’s perspective of Maribor vernacular","authors":"Melita Zemljak Jontes, Simona Pulko","doi":"10.1515/dialect-2015-0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/dialect-2015-0001","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The article deals with the youngsters in a specific secondary school in Maribor which represents a sort of a conglomerate of different social varieties (dialects) of the Slovenian language. This conglomerate raises particular questions regarding perspectives of Maribor vernacular. The survey is based on 68 questionnaries of secondary school pupils. It was conducted in May 2012 in Maribor. All the pupils of the 1st, 2nd and 3rd year were interviewed. Questionnaires differenciated between pupils according to their gender, their grade in the school subject of the Slovenian language and according to their place of residence during their schooling. The analysis included two variables, i.e. gender and grade; nevertheless, the latter did not prove to be relevant. During Slovenian language classes, male pupils use LSS more consistently than female pupils do; they both frequently use SDS-2, as well as SDS-1, while during other classes there is almost no LSS. The pupils are consistently corrected during Slovenian language classes, which is not the case during other classes (with the exceptions of history and geography). For Abbreaviations, see footnote 2, p. 8. At school, pupils more frequently use slang with classmates and peers than they use LDS. Moreover, the comparison between the use of slang by female and male pupils shows the growing use of slang by the latter. All the pupils whose current address is not in Maribor notice the influence of their school environment (of Maribor city speech), including German loan words (also typical of Maribor city speech). All pupils whose current address is not in Maribor use these words in informal speech, i.e. with classmates, school employees and other citizens of Maribor.","PeriodicalId":41369,"journal":{"name":"Dialectologia et Geolinguistica","volume":"3 1","pages":"23 - 5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/dialect-2015-0001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67145725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Taro or Oyster? The production merger of the two mid back vowels, [o] and [ɔ], in a major dialect of Taiwan Southern Min 芋头还是牡蛎?在台湾闽南语的一个主要方言中，两个中后元音[o]和[j]的发音合并

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Dialectologia et Geolinguistica Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/dialect-2015-0005

Hui-ju Hsu

{"title":"Taro or Oyster? The production merger of the two mid back vowels, [o] and [ɔ], in a major dialect of Taiwan Southern Min","authors":"Hui-ju Hsu","doi":"10.1515/dialect-2015-0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/dialect-2015-0005","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract One of the two major dialects of Taiwaesen Southern Min [TSM] has two mid back vowels, /o/ and / ɔ/. This distinction is well documented in classic Chinese phonology and agreed upon by most TSM linguists. However, an increasing number of recent evidence-based studies have reported the falling together of these two vowels and, indeed, many non-linguists as well have noticed the loss of the distinction. Since these two vowels are so similar in nearly all phonetic features most studies carried out heretofore which concluded that the merger had in fact taken place were based on auditory criteria. The present study, however, the methodology of which has been designed to take account of the low literacy rate of TSM speakers, as well as the frequent contact which takes place between TSM dialects, investigates the status of these two vowels making use of both acoustic and statistical data. Results indicate that in TSM /o/ and / ɔ / have merged in the case of younger speakers. Both internal and external factors are proposed which have affected the merger, and the further suggestion is put forward that, though the instance of sound shift reversal in Taiwan is on record, this is not likely to occur in the case of TSM /o/ and / ɔ /.","PeriodicalId":41369,"journal":{"name":"Dialectologia et Geolinguistica","volume":"23 1","pages":"68 - 94"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/dialect-2015-0005","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67145817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Diffusion trends and Nahuatlisms of American Spanish: Evidence from dialectal vocabularies 美洲西班牙语的传播趋势与纳华主义:来自方言词汇的证据

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Dialectologia et Geolinguistica Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/dialect-2015-0004

M. Cáceres-Lorenzo

引用次数: 4

English regional dialect lexis in the names and occupations of the Gloucestershire Cotswolds: A reassessment of the relationship between names and dialects 格洛斯特郡科茨沃尔德地名和职业中的英语地方方言词汇:地名和方言关系的再评估

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Dialectologia et Geolinguistica Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/dialect-2015-0002

H. Parkin

引用次数: 1

Les diphtongues secondaires dans le parler picard d’Aubers (Nord) au début du XXème siècle 20世纪初皮卡德·德·奥伯斯(北部)的次级双元音

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Dialectologia et Geolinguistica Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/dialect-2015-0003

F. Carton

{"title":"Les diphtongues secondaires dans le parler picard d’Aubers (Nord) au début du XXème siècle","authors":"F. Carton","doi":"10.1515/dialect-2015-0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/dialect-2015-0003","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In 1965, I recorded some conversations in the Picard dialect of Aubers, a village located in northern France. I used hearing tests to extract a corpus of 70 words containing diphthongs. The speakers I considered to be representative were born respectively in 1885, 1898 and 1902. Their diphthongs are different from those of traditional Picard speakers and affect both dialect and common French words. A spectrographic analysis allowed me to single out three types of phenomena in the corpus: the vocalization of semi-consonant, the development of an epenthetic vowel before and after a stressed vowel. Various stages of phonetic evolution have thus been stressed, appearing in several points of my Picard Linguistic Atlas maps, insertion of a vocalic element before some accented vowels, lengthening of “epenthetic” vowels, prominence shift from the second to the first accented element of a syllable, as well as the loosening and loss of the second part of a diphthong. These phenomena affect both standard French and Picard words. The vocalic system of the Aubers dialect as spoken in 1900, as revealed by a spectrographic analysis, has no equivalent in the Picardy area.","PeriodicalId":41369,"journal":{"name":"Dialectologia et Geolinguistica","volume":"23 1","pages":"38 - 49"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/dialect-2015-0003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67145772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

A note on the etymology and lexicology relating to traditional European pulses in the Celtic languages 凯尔特语中与传统欧洲脉冲有关的词源学和词汇学注释

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Dialectologia et Geolinguistica Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/dialect-2014-0007

A. Mikić

{"title":"A note on the etymology and lexicology relating to traditional European pulses in the Celtic languages","authors":"A. Mikić","doi":"10.1515/dialect-2014-0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/dialect-2014-0007","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The Celts are commonly regarded as one of the Indo-European ethnolinguistic groups, speaking Celtic languages derived from Proto-Celtic. Numerous archaeobotanical, palaeogenetic and historical linguistic analyses demonstrate that the most ancient European pulse crops, such as chickpea (Cicer arietinum), grass pea (Lathyrus sativus), lentil (Lens culinaris), lupins (Lupinus spp.), pea (Pisum sativum), vetches (Vicia spp.) and faba bean (Vicia faba), were widely used in everyday life as early as sixth millennium BC. The Latin word denoting ‘pea’, pisum, was borrowed by both Brythonic and Goidelic languages, spoken during the first centuries AD in Britain and Ireland, and produced the words denoting ‘pea’ in their modern members. The ultimate origin of the words denoting ‘faba bean’ in all living and attested Celtic languages is the Proto-Indo-European root *bhabh-, denoting the same crop, literally meaning something swollen and imported from both the Latin faba and the Old Norse baun. The majority of the words denoting ‘grain’ in the Celtic languages are descendants of the Proto-Celtic root *grāno, denoting ‘grain’ and originating from the Proto-Indo-European *g'er[a]n-, *grān-, denoting ‘grain’ and ‘corn’.","PeriodicalId":41369,"journal":{"name":"Dialectologia et Geolinguistica","volume":"22 1","pages":"123 - 130"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/dialect-2014-0007","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67145715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Romanian linguistic cartography in the digitizing era: the electronic atlases 数字化时代的罗马尼亚语言制图:电子地图集

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Dialectologia et Geolinguistica Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/dialect-2014-0005

F. Olariu, Veronica Olariu

{"title":"The Romanian linguistic cartography in the digitizing era: the electronic atlases","authors":"F. Olariu, Veronica Olariu","doi":"10.1515/dialect-2014-0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/dialect-2014-0005","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The three series of national linguistic atlases (WLAD, ALR and NALR) proof that the Romanian linguistic cartography has one of the richest and most important traditions in Europe, fact acknowledged by the linguistic community starting from the first half of the last century. This tradition continues nowadays with the digitization of the linguistic atlases. The first achievement in this direction is the release in 2007 of the third volume from series NALR. Moldavia and Bukovina with the help of bespoke software built in collaboration by linguists and computer scientists from Iasi Branch of the Romanian Academy. Another project in the same field, done by a Romanian-Canadian team, is the Online Romanian Dialect Atlas which plans to build an interactive database for dialects using a multidimensional scaling statistical technique. The Bukovina Audiovisual Linguistic Atlas (ALAB) is the most recent project for a digital atlas of the Romanian academic community and it is based in the research centre from Iasi. The ALAB project, started in 2010, plans to build, for the first time in Romania, an audio-video atlas centred on sociolinguistic features. This atlas will present, with the help of online support in one interface, diatopic, diastratic (diasexual and diagenerational), and possible diaphasic variations on dialect level.","PeriodicalId":41369,"journal":{"name":"Dialectologia et Geolinguistica","volume":"22 1","pages":"75 - 90"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/dialect-2014-0005","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67145674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Variation in the realization of /εi/ by Dutch youngsters: from local urban dialects to emerging ethnolects? 荷兰年轻人实现/εi/的变化:从当地城市方言到新兴民族语?

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Dialectologia et Geolinguistica Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/dialect-2014-0004

Linda van Meel, F. Hinskens, R. Hout

{"title":"Variation in the realization of /εi/ by Dutch youngsters: from local urban dialects to emerging ethnolects?","authors":"Linda van Meel, F. Hinskens, R. Hout","doi":"10.1515/dialect-2014-0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/dialect-2014-0004","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract How do speakers of current Turkish and Moroccan ethnolects of Dutch deal with phonemes that do not exist in their heritage languages and that are at the same time subject to pronounced regional and social variation in the Dutch speech community at large, such as the Dutch diphthong /εi/? This diphthong does not occur in Turkish and Berber and it occurs only as a dialectal allophone in certain dialects of Moroccan Arabic. Data from speakers from the Amsterdam and Nijmegen urban areas are studied. In the Amsterdam dialect, the diphthong is traditionally subject to monophthongization and lowering, yielding realizations as [a:] or [a:], while in Nijmegen the diphthong is only subject to monophthongization, resulting in the variant [ε:]. Recently, a new lowered, diphthongal variant [ai] entered colloquial spoken standard Dutch. Therefore, ethnolect speakers have a wide range of variants to ‘choose’ from: the traditional standard Dutch variant [εi], the new variant [ai], which is expanding areally and socially, and the monophthongal variants of the surrounding urban dialects. Two variable properties of /εi/ are examined: (1) height of the prominent first element, and (2) the degree of monophthongization. The urban dialect features which had developed into sociolect features over the past generations appear to be undergoing social redistribution to become ethnolect markers.","PeriodicalId":41369,"journal":{"name":"Dialectologia et Geolinguistica","volume":"22 1","pages":"46 - 74"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/dialect-2014-0004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67145666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 13