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Prepositional Usage in Modern Irish: Range and Variation 现代爱尔兰语中的介词用法：范围和变化
4区 文学
Dialectologia et Geolinguistica Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.1515/dialect-2023-0001
Seosamh Watson
{"title":"Prepositional Usage in Modern Irish: Range and Variation","authors":"Seosamh Watson","doi":"10.1515/dialect-2023-0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/dialect-2023-0001","url":null,"abstract":"Prepositional form and function in Irish, as in other Modern Celtic languages, are topics of much significance. In Modern Irish numerous simple prepositions not only form compounds with possessive forms of personal pronouns but additionally marshal an impressive array of ‘conjugated’ forms corresponding to the various grammatical persons. Prepositions also play a crucial role in indicating aspect and are involved in passive/ reflexive roles with the verbal noun. This paper offers an overview of the functioning of a selection of important prepositions in the language and provides examples by way of illustration.","PeriodicalId":41369,"journal":{"name":"Dialectologia et Geolinguistica","volume":"244 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139030398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Geographical Variation of Systems of Sibling Terms in Asia and Africa 亚洲和非洲兄弟姐妹用语系统的地域差异
4区 文学
Dialectologia et Geolinguistica Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.1515/dialect-2023-0003
Chitsuko Fukushima
{"title":"Geographical Variation of Systems of Sibling Terms in Asia and Africa","authors":"Chitsuko Fukushima","doi":"10.1515/dialect-2023-0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/dialect-2023-0003","url":null,"abstract":"This paper provides an overview of geographical variation of sibling term systems used in Asia and Africa, which are categorized based on distinctions of (1) relative age, (2) sex, and (3) relative sex. Experts in languages/language groups of Asia and Africa have analyzed and mapped these systems; using their findings, I created summative maps showing the geographical distributions of the system types based on rates (percentages) of each type. Type A (undifferentiated sibling type) is conspicuous in Africa. Type B (relative age type) is used in many languages in Africa and Southeast Asia. Type C (skewed age type) commands an absolute majority in languages of Northeast Asia and is also found in Southeast Asia. The change of Type A > Type B > Type C is inferred from these systems’ distributions. Type D (age/sex type) is the only type in Sinitic, and has affected neighboring languages. Type E (brother/sister type) holds the vast majority in Semitic and South Asian languages and has affected surrounding languages. Type F (relative sex type) and its variations are found in peripheral languages in Asia and Africa; this might be the oldest type. This interpretation is supported by attested changes in Japonic.","PeriodicalId":41369,"journal":{"name":"Dialectologia et Geolinguistica","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139030332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A synchronic and diachronic reappraisal of Indo-European *dʱug̑ʱh2ter- ‘daughter’ and *suhxnú- ‘son’ in Celtic dialects, Insular and Continental 凯尔特方言、岛语和大陆语中印欧语*dʱug̑ʱh2ter-"女儿 "和*suhxnú-"儿子 "的同步和异步再评价
4区 文学
Dialectologia et Geolinguistica Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.1515/dialect-2023-0006
Art J. Hughes
{"title":"A synchronic and diachronic reappraisal of Indo-European *dʱug̑ʱh2ter- ‘daughter’ and *suhxnú- ‘son’ in Celtic dialects, Insular and Continental","authors":"Art J. Hughes","doi":"10.1515/dialect-2023-0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/dialect-2023-0006","url":null,"abstract":"This paper has two chief goals: (i) to collate the disparate synchronic evidence for the distribution of ‘daughter’ and ‘son’ from the dialect maps available for the modern Celtic languages, namely: the Gaelic languages (Irish, Scottish Gaelic and Manx) and Brittonic (Welsh, Cornish and Breton), (ii) to revisit and analyse the distribution of the terms ‘son’ and ‘daughter’ at an early stage of Continental Celtic from two millennia ago in Gaulish and Celt-Iberian with particular reference to the Indo-European lexemes *<jats:italic>dʱug̑ʱh<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>ter</jats:italic> ‘daughter’ and <jats:italic>*suh<jats:sub>x</jats:sub>nú-</jats:italic> ‘son’.","PeriodicalId":41369,"journal":{"name":"Dialectologia et Geolinguistica","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139030431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The North Ukrainian Dialect of Vyšneve in the East Slavic Context: Towards a Final Description (part 2) 东斯拉夫语境中的北乌克兰维斯涅夫方言：最终描述（第 2 部分）
4区 文学
Dialectologia et Geolinguistica Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.1515/dialect-2023-0002
Salvatore Del Gaudio
{"title":"The North Ukrainian Dialect of Vyšneve in the East Slavic Context: Towards a Final Description (part 2)","authors":"Salvatore Del Gaudio","doi":"10.1515/dialect-2023-0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/dialect-2023-0002","url":null,"abstract":"This paper continues an article devoted to the linguistic description of the local dialect of Vyšneve, cf. DiG 30 (2022), 23–49. The present study, as previously mentioned, completes a piece of a more comprehensive dialectal and sociolinguistic research on the dialects spoken along the Ukrainian-Belarusian and, to a minor extent, Russian borders. This is a territorial segment located in the eastern Polissian macro region and, more precisely, in the north-western part of the Region of Černihiv (Ukraine). In this continuation, the analysed material describes basic verbal morphology, the ways of expressing modality, the most evident syntactic and lexical features of this local dialect.","PeriodicalId":41369,"journal":{"name":"Dialectologia et Geolinguistica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139023874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quantitative Perspectives on the Geolinguistic Structures of Dialect Morphology in Austria 从定量角度看奥地利方言形态的地缘语言结构
4区 文学
Dialectologia et Geolinguistica Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.1515/dialect-2023-0005
Philip C. Vergeiner
{"title":"Quantitative Perspectives on the Geolinguistic Structures of Dialect Morphology in Austria","authors":"Philip C. Vergeiner","doi":"10.1515/dialect-2023-0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/dialect-2023-0005","url":null,"abstract":"The traditional focus of (German) dialectology has been on spatial patterns observed in phonology. However, dialectometric approaches have generated interest in exploring geographical structures in other linguistic subsystems, including morphology. Building on this research, this study investigates geolinguistic patterns of dialect morphology in contemporary Austrian dialects using aggregative and non-aggregative measures, such as Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Multidimensional Scaling (MDS), and Cluster Analysis (CA). Data are based on a comprehensive dialect survey with 163 speakers from 40 locations across Austria, examining 120 linguistic variables related to inflection. The results show a clear geographic structuring of morphological variation, which significantly differs from traditional dialect classifications. The analysis of the linguistic basis of the geographical patterns suggests that these differences might be ascribed to methodological factors and language change. Methodologically, it is also demonstrated that the findings of aggregative and non-aggregative methods are complementary, not contradictory. Ultimately, the study underscores the importance of integrating diverse methods to gain a comprehensive understanding of geographical patterns in dialect variation.","PeriodicalId":41369,"journal":{"name":"Dialectologia et Geolinguistica","volume":"84 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139023913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Juegos con propósito para la anotación del Corpus Oral Sonoro del Español rural 为农村西班牙语口语语料库注释的有目的游戏
4区 文学
Dialectologia et Geolinguistica Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.1515/dialect-2023-0007
Rosa Lilia Segundo Díaz, Johnatan E. Bonilla, Miriam Bouzouita, Gustavo Rovelo Ruiz
{"title":"Juegos con propósito para la anotación del Corpus Oral Sonoro del Español rural","authors":"Rosa Lilia Segundo Díaz, Johnatan E. Bonilla, Miriam Bouzouita, Gustavo Rovelo Ruiz","doi":"10.1515/dialect-2023-0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/dialect-2023-0007","url":null,"abstract":"The study of dialectal microvariation in spoken Spanish faces challenges due to the absence of an adequate morpho-syntactically annotated and parsed corpus. Therefore, this article introduces a novel technique, a game-based approach, for creating resources for non-standard Spanish language varieties. The article provides an overview of the progress in designing three Games With A Purpose (<jats:italic>GWAPs</jats:italic>) prototypes, to wit<jats:italic>, Agentes, Tesoros</jats:italic>, and <jats:italic>Anotatlón</jats:italic>. These games aim to facilitate the confirmation and correction of the morpho-syntactic tagging task of the <jats:italic>COSER-AP</jats:italic> (<jats:italic>Corpus Oral y Sonoro del Español Rural-Anotado y Parseado</jats:italic>, ‘Annotated and Parsed Audible Corpus of Spoken Rural Spanish’). First, the article presents the methodology used to build the games. Second, it offers a detailed description of the implemented Game Design Elements (<jats:italic>GDEs</jats:italic>). Finally, the article discusses the results of a pilot evaluation that assesses player enjoyment and the linguistic accuracy. Findings are promising, with <jats:italic>Tesoros</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Anotatlón</jats:italic> demonstrating high levels of enjoyment. Additionally, <jats:italic>Agentes</jats:italic> proves to be effective in collecting a large number of annotations. The linguistic accuracy also shows potential benefits of gamified approaches in linguistic annotation tasks. However, it also emphasizes the importance of considering regional in player assessment and training them in multidialectal contexts.","PeriodicalId":41369,"journal":{"name":"Dialectologia et Geolinguistica","volume":"131 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139030335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Besprechungen – Comptes rendus – Reseñas – Reviews 评论 - 工作报告 - 评论 - 评论
4区 文学
Dialectologia et Geolinguistica Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/dialect-2023-0008
Wenfeng Wang
{"title":"Besprechungen – Comptes rendus – Reseñas – Reviews","authors":"Wenfeng Wang","doi":"10.1515/dialect-2023-0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/dialect-2023-0008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41369,"journal":{"name":"Dialectologia et Geolinguistica","volume":"12 1","pages":"165 - 170"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139300947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diversidad denominativa del Pisum sativum en español: una historia de variedad y confusión 西班牙豌豆的教派多样性：多样性和混乱的历史
4区 文学
Dialectologia et Geolinguistica Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/dialect-2023-0004
Gonzalo Aguila Escobar
{"title":"Diversidad denominativa del Pisum sativum en español: una historia de variedad y confusión","authors":"Gonzalo Aguila Escobar","doi":"10.1515/dialect-2023-0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/dialect-2023-0004","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Spanish speakers use a great diversity of terms to refer to Pisum sativum, from the better known guisante and arveja, to other less common forms such as chícharo, bisalto, pésol, présules, pitos, titos, pedrolos, mánganos, garavanzos, fréjoles, etc. This work analyzes the great diversity of names that the species Pisum sativum receives in Spanish and it does it through the Spanish geolinguistic atlases and the lexicons of the cultured norms of the main cities of the Hispanic world. Through this analysis we will try to explain the reason for this diversity with the objective of understanding if this variety is due to a question of synonymy or to a confusion between species of legumes or between varieties within the Pisum species itself. We will explain that the history of the denominations of the pea, and of the legumes in general, is marked by its confusion from the beginnings of language; a confusion that comes motivated mainly by the similarity that possess all the species that conform the family Papilionoideae and that causes that the speakers confuse in many occasions some plants with others..","PeriodicalId":41369,"journal":{"name":"Dialectologia et Geolinguistica","volume":"100 1","pages":"55 - 86"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139303907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Postposed topic specification across the Sahara. An areal phenomenon 发布了撒哈拉沙漠的主题规范。区域现象
4区 文学
Dialectologia et Geolinguistica Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/dialect-2022-0007
M. Lafkioui
{"title":"Postposed topic specification across the Sahara. An areal phenomenon","authors":"M. Lafkioui","doi":"10.1515/dialect-2022-0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/dialect-2022-0007","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In the present study, I argue that post-posed topic specification (PTS) across the Sahara is an areal phenomenon and that in the case of Southern Tamazight (i.e., Tuareg & Zenaga) it is an innovation generated by pattern replication. On the other hand, the required matter for PTS formation in Southern Tamazight is generally provided by Tamazight itself by means of system-internal developments involving the following predominant grammaticalisation track, that is, [*modality markers > topic specifiers]. I also show that full convergence has taken place in these Southern Tamazight languages, which has affected their linguistic typology on the morphological, syntactic, and pragmatic level. Moreover, the study accounts for the significance of the functional parameter of contrast in the development of these topic specifiers and hence confirms the importance of system-based factors in language change.","PeriodicalId":41369,"journal":{"name":"Dialectologia et Geolinguistica","volume":"30 1","pages":"131 - 143"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46490950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Deutschsprachige Regionalpresse im Ausland. Fallstudie am Beispiel der „Batschkaer Spuren“ 国外德语地区出版社。以“Batschkaer痕迹”为例的案例研究
4区 文学
Dialectologia et Geolinguistica Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/dialect-2022-0001
C. Földes
{"title":"Deutschsprachige Regionalpresse im Ausland. Fallstudie am Beispiel der „Batschkaer Spuren“","authors":"C. Földes","doi":"10.1515/dialect-2022-0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/dialect-2022-0001","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper analyzes the specific linguistic situation of print media in German language abroad based on the example of the “Batschkaer Spuren”, a regional newspaper of the German minority in Hungary. The goal is a linguistic assessment of the current manifestations of the used media language regarding its typological structures and fundamental characteristics. Additionally, journalistic possibilities and types of procedures, specifically with regards to regionalisms (informed by local dialects), multilingualism, and inter- as well as transculturality are discussed. The study identified a spectrum of minority-specific patterns und types of linguistic composition with highly variable characteristics of German. The analyzed linguistic practices of the newspaper show a type of dynamic multiliteracy that in itself causes an emergence of new patterns. The majority of findings can be attributed to multilingual or language-contact induced phenomena on different levels: from word to text/discourse (the text routines are occasionally influenced by the contact language Hungarian). The other central aspect of the analyzed text world lies in the regionalisms that are influenced by local dialects. The complete picture is determined by heterogeneity and inconsistency and presents itself as a mixture of linguistic and stylistic forms. Especially noteworthy is the established conflict between orality and scribality i.e., between a “language of proximity” and a “language of distance”. Hence, the analyzed newspaper articles present a large quantity of forms and structures of every-day written language that metaphorically can be termed “Parlando texts”.","PeriodicalId":41369,"journal":{"name":"Dialectologia et Geolinguistica","volume":"30 1","pages":"1 - 22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41388707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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