Dialectologia et Geolinguistica最新文献_第6页

Sammarinese, the Endangered Language of the Republic of San Marino: A Preliminary Study of Documentation and Description 圣马力诺语，圣马力诺共和国的濒危语言:文献和描述的初步研究

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Dialectologia et Geolinguistica Pub Date : 2018-11-27 DOI: 10.1515/DIALECT-2018-0004

S. Montanari

{"title":"Sammarinese, the Endangered Language of the Republic of San Marino: A Preliminary Study of Documentation and Description","authors":"S. Montanari","doi":"10.1515/DIALECT-2018-0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/DIALECT-2018-0004","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This paper presents the results of a preliminary study of documentation and description of Sammarinese, a peripheral variety of Romagnol spoken in the Republic of San Marino. Despite having been the country’s primary oral language for almost 1,000 years, Sammarinese is on the verge of extinction today as universal education and economic development have caused language shift to Italian beginning from the 1960s. A corpus of primary oral language data was collected from 17 informants in the form of semi-structured interviews with the goal of creating an archive of oral language histories in Sammarinese. These data, together with a corpus of vernacular and folkloric literature, served as the database for a descriptive analysis of some of the major phonological and morphosyntactic traits of the language. The results confirm Sammarinese’s status as a borderline Romagnol variety. However, the findings also reveal a language that stands apart from neighboring varieties due to complex historical and geographical factors, including a Celtic substratum from the pre-Roman and Roman times, a Byzantine Greek heritage and Lombard/ Germanic influence from the second half of the first millennium, and a geographic position that resulted in linguistic isolation from the vernaculars spoken in the Central Romagnol plain.","PeriodicalId":41369,"journal":{"name":"Dialectologia et Geolinguistica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/DIALECT-2018-0004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43736018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Geolinguistic complexity in Berber. Structural and algorithmic perspectives 柏柏尔语的地理语言复杂性。结构和算法视角

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Dialectologia et Geolinguistica Pub Date : 2018-11-27 DOI: 10.1515/DIALECT-2018-0003

M. Lafkioui

{"title":"Geolinguistic complexity in Berber. Structural and algorithmic perspectives","authors":"M. Lafkioui","doi":"10.1515/DIALECT-2018-0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/DIALECT-2018-0003","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000The present article discusses how the combination of structural (qualitative) and algorithmic (quantitative) perspectives provides valuable insights into geolinguistic patterning and variability, and hence testifies to the importance of the integrating approach in addressing geolinguistic complexity. In doing so, it shows how language is constantly modulated in the form of innovations that emerge in structurally layered and causal formations, dictated by a subtle interplay between system-based and system-external properties. A case that accounts for this kind of geolinguistic complexity is provided by this data-driven study on Berber (Afro-asiatic), which shows how certain phonological and morphological innovation processes triggered by the vocalisation of the liquids /r/, /ṛ/, /rr/ and /ṛṛ/ in Rif Berber (North, Northeast, and Northwest Morocco) create language variation and change. Furthermore, the Berber data examined demonstrate the significant role of certain system-internal factors, such as economy and code conformity, in the diffusion of new phonetic, phonological, and morphological items. In order to better understand the intricacy of the various vocalisation phenomena addressed in the study, the results of the qualitative analysis (synchrony and diachrony) are also contrasted with the algorithmic results ensuing from computing geolinguistic distances by means of the Levenshtein distance calculating method with phone strings tokenised in pair-wise alignments (pondered variables).","PeriodicalId":41369,"journal":{"name":"Dialectologia et Geolinguistica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/DIALECT-2018-0003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42526586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Frontmatter

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Dialectologia et Geolinguistica Pub Date : 2018-11-27 DOI: 10.1515/dialect-2018-frontmatter1

引用次数: 0

Dialectal speech of youth as a part of their personal and national identity 青年的方言语言是他们个人和民族认同的一部分

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Dialectologia et Geolinguistica Pub Date : 2018-11-27 DOI: 10.1515/dialect-2018-0008

Melita Zemljak Jontes, Simona Pulko

引用次数: 1

Frontmatter Frontmatter

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Dialectologia et Geolinguistica Pub Date : 2018-11-26 DOI: 10.1515/dialect-2019-frontmatter1

引用次数: 0

Colloquial features in the syntax of spoken media in Maribor 马里博尔语口语媒体句法中的口语化特征

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Dialectologia et Geolinguistica Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/DIALECT-2018-0005

Alenka Valh Lopert

引用次数: 0

From field notebooks to automatic mapping: the ‘Atlas Lingüístico Galego’ database 从实地笔记本到自动地图：“加利西亚语言地图集”数据库

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Dialectologia et Geolinguistica Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/dialect-2017-0001

Xulio Sousa

引用次数: 3

Four low central vowels in Eastern Andalusian Spanish: /a/ before underlying /-s/, /-r/, and /-θ/ in El Ejido 东安达卢西亚西班牙语中的四个低中心元音:El Ejido中/-s/， /-r/和/-θ/之前的/a/

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Dialectologia et Geolinguistica Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/dialect-2017-0002

Alfredo Herrero de Haro

{"title":"Four low central vowels in Eastern Andalusian Spanish: /a/ before underlying /-s/, /-r/, and /-θ/ in El Ejido","authors":"Alfredo Herrero de Haro","doi":"10.1515/dialect-2017-0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/dialect-2017-0002","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Coda-final consonant deletion has been extensively documented in Eastern Andalusian Spanish; however, its effects on neighbouring segments is still unknown. Scholars working on consonant deletion in Eastern Andalusian Spanish have mainly focused on /s/, given the semantic importance of this consonant in Spanish. As a result, other consonants which are often deleted syllable-finally in this geolect have been studied to a much lesser degree. The present paper aims to expand the traditional view on vowel doubling by analysing /-s/, /-r/, and /-Ɵ/ deletion before /a/. Firstly, the speech of 24 speakers from El Ejido (Eastern Andalusia) is analysed to ascertain how the deletion of word final /s/, /r/, and /Ɵ/ changes the quality of a preceding /a/. Secondly, a perception test is carried out with native speakers from the local area to confirm whether these speakers can differentiate perceptually between word-final /a/ and /a/ preceding underlying /-s/, /-r/, or /-Ɵ/. This paper presents two main conclusions: 1) /-s/, /-r/, and /-Ɵ/ deletion changes the quality of a preceding /a/ to different degrees; 2) EAS speakers can identify whether /a/ is followed or not by an underlying /-s/, /-r/, or /-Ɵ/, but they cannot identify which consonant has been deleted in each case.","PeriodicalId":41369,"journal":{"name":"Dialectologia et Geolinguistica","volume":"25 1","pages":"23 - 50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/dialect-2017-0002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67146053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Motor-concept variation in the German verbs ‘anfassen’, ‘angreifen’, ‘anlangen’. Differences between Austria, Germany and Switzerland 德语动词“anfassen”、“angreifen”、“anlangen”的运动概念变化。奥地利、德国和瑞士之间的差异

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Dialectologia et Geolinguistica Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/dialect-2017-0004

Timo Ahlers, Julian Fink

{"title":"Motor-concept variation in the German verbs ‘anfassen’, ‘angreifen’, ‘anlangen’. Differences between Austria, Germany and Switzerland","authors":"Timo Ahlers, Julian Fink","doi":"10.1515/dialect-2017-0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/dialect-2017-0004","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The semantics of German ‘touch’ verbs include corresponding motor concepts. These seem to result from experiences and learning from subjective bodily actions and interactions with the environment during language acquisition (cf. Bailey 1997). When we learn a new action word, we often do so embedded in a particular motor context (cf. Bailey et al. 1997; Bergen et al. 2004). In this pilot study, we investigate how the motor concepts of German hand-related ‘touch’-verb variants ([an]fassen, [an]greifen, [an]langen, cf. VWB: 38–39, 40, 42) – which are often considered to be true synonyms – are applied by speakers from Austria, Germany and Switzerland. The empirical study draws on research into cognitive semantics (Pulvermüller 2005; Steels & Belpaeme 2005; Barsalou 2008; Evans 2009) and motor cognition (Bailey et al. 1997; Marocco et al. 2010) and aims at adding a variationist linguistic component to the existing research (cf. Fink in prep.). By use of a stimulus response experiment with 25 native speakers from the three countries, we will show a) that the three verb variants differ in terms of motor concepts and therefore are no true synonyms and b) that the motor concepts for each verb differ between speakers of German in Austria, Germany and Switzerland.","PeriodicalId":41369,"journal":{"name":"Dialectologia et Geolinguistica","volume":"25 1","pages":"69 - 91"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/dialect-2017-0004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47935282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Patrones de ergatividad en el español peninsular 西班牙语半岛的作格模式

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Dialectologia et Geolinguistica Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/dialect-2017-0005

Víctor Lara

引用次数: 0