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EDD Online: What is new in its latest version 3.0 EDD Online：其最新版本3.0的新增功能

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Dialectologia et Geolinguistica Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/dialect-2019-0006

M. Markus

引用次数: 3

Pragmatic functions of repetitions in spontaneous spoken dialect discourse 方言口语话语中重复的语用功能

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Dialectologia et Geolinguistica Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/dialect-2019-0007

Danila Zuljan Kumar

{"title":"Pragmatic functions of repetitions in spontaneous spoken dialect discourse","authors":"Danila Zuljan Kumar","doi":"10.1515/dialect-2019-0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/dialect-2019-0007","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Repetition is a natural phenomenon employed to perform a variety of cognitive, psychological, interactional, stylistic, didactic and pragmatic functions in spoken and written discourse. Adopting the method of discourse analysis, the study attempts to explore the pragmatic functions of repetitions as used in spoken dialect narrative discourse. On a propositional level, only those repetitions which establish and maintain co-reference are necessary, all other forms seem to be redundant. However, if we take into account their pragmatic functions, they are not, as the data gathered in the study show. In fact, speakers use them, deliberately or not, as an effective communication strategy in the following functions: to extend the planning time to find a suitable lexeme, to enhance the importance of a lexeme, to emphasize the length of an event, after an interruption, to eliminate uncertainty and to confirm the correctness of the co-speaker’s statement. They also reveal the speakers emotions, like his/her emotional shock, and are used as a part of the so-called conversational duet. The data include the transcripts of the interviews with 6 dialect speakers in the Brda/Collio region, western Slovenia.","PeriodicalId":41369,"journal":{"name":"Dialectologia et Geolinguistica","volume":"27 1","pages":"123 - 141"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/dialect-2019-0007","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45819026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Atlante linguistico italiano, vol. IX: La Società (In strada; veicoli e viaggi; alla fontana, all’osteria), carte 832–951. Turin: Istituto dell’Atlante Linguistico Italiano. 2018 意大利语言地图集，第九卷:社会(在街上;车辆及旅行;)，地图832 - 951。都灵:意大利语言地图集研究所

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Dialectologia et Geolinguistica Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/dialect-2019-0009

Hans Goebl

引用次数: 0

Ther varom mid j hia: Tracing linguistic diffusion in the history of Norwegian using kernel density estimation 他们的变体:用核密度估计追踪挪威语历史上的语言扩散

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Dialectologia et Geolinguistica Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/dialect-2019-0002

T. Blaxter

{"title":"Ther varom mid j hia: Tracing linguistic diffusion in the history of Norwegian using kernel density estimation","authors":"T. Blaxter","doi":"10.1515/dialect-2019-0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/dialect-2019-0002","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Tracing the diffusion of linguistic innovations in space from historical sources is challenging. The complexity of the datasets needed in combination with the noisy reality of historical language data mean that it has not been practical until recently. However, bigger historical corpora with richer spatial and temporal information allow us to attempt it. This paper presents an investigation into changes affecting first person non-singular pronouns in the history of Norwegian: first, individual changes affecting the dual (vit > mit) and plural (vér > mér), followed by loss of the dual-plural distinction by merger into either form or replacement of both by Danish-Swedish vi. To create dynamic spatial visualisations of these changes, the use of kernel density estimation is proposed. This term covers a range of statistical tools depending on the kernel function. The paper argues for a Gaussian kernel in time and an adaptive uniform (k-nearest neighbours) kernel in space, allowing uncertainty or multiple localisation to be incorporated into calculations. The results for this dataset allow us to make a link between Modern Norwegian dialectological patterns and language use in the Middle Ages; they also exemplify different types of diffusion process in the spread of linguistic innovations.","PeriodicalId":41369,"journal":{"name":"Dialectologia et Geolinguistica","volume":"27 1","pages":"5 - 34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/dialect-2019-0002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44635919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

In memoriam Mario Alinei (1926–2018) 纪念马里奥·阿里内尼(1926-2018)

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Dialectologia et Geolinguistica Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/dialect-2019-0001

F. Benozzo

引用次数: 0

Spatial categories in Aquilan 阿奎兰的空间分类

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Dialectologia et Geolinguistica Pub Date : 2018-11-27 DOI: 10.1515/DIALECT-2018-0002

F. Ursini, Haiping Long

引用次数: 4

Prosodical System of the Northern Aukštaitian dialect of Panevėžys of the Lithuanian Language 立陶宛语Panevëžys的Aukštaitian北部方言的韵律系统

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Dialectologia et Geolinguistica Pub Date : 2018-11-27 DOI: 10.1515/DIALECT-2018-0007

G. Kačiuškienė

{"title":"Prosodical System of the Northern Aukštaitian dialect of Panevėžys of the Lithuanian Language","authors":"G. Kačiuškienė","doi":"10.1515/DIALECT-2018-0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/DIALECT-2018-0007","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000The Northern Aukštaitian dialect of Panevėžys of the Lithuanian Language is interesting in synchronic, diachronic, typological, and ethnogenetic aspects; its idioms bear some witness to contacts of Lithuanian and Semigalian languages (Kačiuškienė 2009).\u0000The secondary types of pitch accents of the Northern Aukštaitian dialect of Panevėžys were discussed in Dialectologia et Geolinguistica 24 (Kačiuškienė 2016). The auditory and instrumental research proved that two secondary types of pitch accents contrast in the pure and mixed diphthongs of the forms of some dialectal verbs and denominative words in the Northern Aukštaitian dialect of Panevėžys of the Lithuanian Language. This is a distinctive opposition. It is possible that the opposition relates to Proto-Baltic accentuation paradigms. The secondary types of pitch accents have different acoustic properties. The most distinct are the quantitative characteristics of diphthongs and characteristics of the fundamental pitch.\u0000The detailed analysis of the prosodic system of the Northern Panevėžys dialect in the present article is based on the data of the author’s native dialect and the instrumental and auditory research (see (Kačiuškienė 2006)).\u0000The results of the research of the Northern Aukštaitian dialect of Panevėžys are important to the comparative and historical dialectology of the Baltic languages; they can be used in typological research and in the classroom as teaching materials.","PeriodicalId":41369,"journal":{"name":"Dialectologia et Geolinguistica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/DIALECT-2018-0007","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49047041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Besprechungen – Comptes rendus – Recenciones – Reviews Besprechungen -会议记录-评论-评论

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Dialectologia et Geolinguistica Pub Date : 2018-11-27 DOI: 10.1515/dialect-2018-0009

引用次数: 0

Polish dialectal wild herbaceous plant names against a Slavic and European background 斯拉夫和欧洲背景下的波兰方言野生草本植物名称

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Dialectologia et Geolinguistica Pub Date : 2018-11-27 DOI: 10.1515/dialect-2018-0006

J. Waniakowa

{"title":"Polish dialectal wild herbaceous plant names against a Slavic and European background","authors":"J. Waniakowa","doi":"10.1515/dialect-2018-0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/dialect-2018-0006","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000The argument put forward in the present article is that many Polish dialectal plant names do not have folk roots. The only way to ascertain the true origin of a given name is by analysing the history of the dialectal name and related names in other languages. Such an analysis leads to the conclusion that Polish dialectal names have various origins. Some of them are truly dialectal, i.e. they originate from Polish dialects, while others are colloquial, non-dialectal native names that have been adapted by particular dialects. Yet others are relatively new loanwords and new calques, while another group originates from Old Polish forms no longer in use in non-dialectal Polish. The latter do not comprise a homogeneous category. Instead, they fall into three subcategories: Polish names originating from the Polish language or inherited from Old Slavic, old loanwords employed in Old Polish and no longer in use today except in Polish dialects, and finally, an often misclassified group of names comprising old calques. In the summary of the present study the author emphasises the importance of a diachronic and comparative approach to analysing dialectal plant names. She highlights the existence of numerous calques, especially old ones, whose presence had previously been overlooked due to their native and sometimes almost entirely dialectal character. Therefore, a superficial, synchronic analysis would not reveal their long and rich history or the fact that they also have counterparts in non-Slavic languages, indeed often have ancient roots.","PeriodicalId":41369,"journal":{"name":"Dialectologia et Geolinguistica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/dialect-2018-0006","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43595403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

In memoriam: Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. (mult.) Wolfgang Viereck September 4, 1937 – September 4, 2018 纪念：Wolfgang Viereck教授博士博士1937年9月4日至2018年9月24日

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Dialectologia et Geolinguistica Pub Date : 2018-11-27 DOI: 10.1515/DIALECT-2018-0001

H. Ramisch, Kenneth N. Wynne

引用次数: 0