Dialectologia et Geolinguistica最新文献_第4页

Grundzüge der sizilianischen Prosodie 西西里韵律的基本特征

4区文学

Dialectologia et Geolinguistica Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/dialect-2020-0003

Francesco Rodriquez, Paolo Roseano, Wendy Elvira-García

引用次数: 3

Besprechungen – Comptes rendus – Reseñas – Reviews Besprechungen-孔特斯·伦杜斯-评论-评论

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Dialectologia et Geolinguistica Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/dialect-2020-0006

M. Schulte, Carolina Julià Luna

引用次数: 0

Nachrufe – Nécrologies – Obituaries – Obituarios Nachrufe–讣告–讣告

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Dialectologia et Geolinguistica Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/dialect-2020-0007

Pedro Álvarez de Miranda, Gary Manchec-German, Marek Olejnik

引用次数: 0

Rif Berber: From Senhaja to Iznasen. A qualitative and quantitative approach to classification 里夫·柏柏尔:从森哈贾到伊兹纳森。定性和定量的分类方法

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Dialectologia et Geolinguistica Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/dialect-2020-0005

M. Lafkioui

{"title":"Rif Berber: From Senhaja to Iznasen. A qualitative and quantitative approach to classification","authors":"M. Lafkioui","doi":"10.1515/dialect-2020-0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/dialect-2020-0005","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract By combining qualitative (synchronic and diachronic) and quantitative (algorithmic) approaches, this study examines the nature, structure, and dynamics of the linguistic variation attested in Berber of the Rif area (North, Northwest, and Northeast Morocco). Based on a cross-level corpus of data obtained from the Atlas linguistique des varieties berbères du Rif (Lafkioui 2007) and from numerous linguistic, sociolinguistic, and ethnographic fieldwork investigations in the area since 1992, this study shows that these Berber varieties form a language continuum with the following five stable core aggregates, which cut across administrative and political borders: Western Rif Berber, West-Central Rif Berber, Central Rif Berber, East-Central Rif Berber, and Eastern Rif Berber. Furthermore, data mining studies made it possible to objectively identify the principal aggregate discriminators of the Rif Berber continuum, which are dealt with in the study. A special focus in the article is put on the interplay between system-internal and system-external parameters for the selection, diffusion, and transformation of variants in Rif Berber.","PeriodicalId":41369,"journal":{"name":"Dialectologia et Geolinguistica","volume":"28 1","pages":"117 - 155"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/dialect-2020-0005","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67146166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Désignation et représentation des éléments topographiques dans les dialectes de France: l’élévation de terrain 法国方言中地形元素的命名和表示:地形的高度

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Dialectologia et Geolinguistica Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/dialect-2020-0002

P. D. Giudice

{"title":"Désignation et représentation des éléments topographiques dans les dialectes de France: l’élévation de terrain","authors":"P. D. Giudice","doi":"10.1515/dialect-2020-0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/dialect-2020-0002","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The purpose of this article is to analyze the semantic patterns according to which rises of land are referred to in the Romance dialects of France. Using the motivational method, I examine the etymology and the semantic field of more than 80 lexical types (found in dialect atlases) and their corresponding word families, going from pre-Latin to current language. If we look at their original meanings, it appears that the words that bear the sense ‘rise of land’ first referred to the shape or the rocky/bushy/earthy nature of hills and mountains, when they did not simply represent these as borders, heaps, projections or even as blows, as bumps. The main result of my research lies in the observation of semantic determinism. Any word that is related at one point of its history to the concept of ‘mountain’ is prone to develop (or to have developed) many – if not all – of the meanings listed above. This points out the highly probable existence of semantic laws that bind together sets of correlated notions. Using my results, I attempt to describe the global organization of meaning and its cyclical nature.","PeriodicalId":41369,"journal":{"name":"Dialectologia et Geolinguistica","volume":"28 1","pages":"55 - 80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/dialect-2020-0002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43682100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Elements of a sociolinguistic theory: The case of Breton 社会语言学理论的要素：以布雷顿为例

4区文学

Dialectologia et Geolinguistica Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/dialect-2020-0001

Gary Manchec-German

{"title":"Elements of a sociolinguistic theory: The case of Breton","authors":"Gary Manchec-German","doi":"10.1515/dialect-2020-0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/dialect-2020-0001","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article is a synthesis of the major elements of a sociolinguistic theory presented by Jean Le Dû and Yves Le Berre in their recent book, Métamorphoses, Trente ans de sociolinguistique à Brest (1984–2014). Given that both authors come from native Breton-speaking families in Western Brittany and have experienced the language shift to French first-hand, they provide a unique, inside view of the process as well as the reasons Breton speakers opted in favour of French. The sociolinguistic concepts they have imagined provide highly useful tools that highlight the inseparable bond between language and the social, political and economic forces that govern our choices. More specifically, they point out that the “Breton language” is splintered into as many varieties as there are social and geographic entities in western Brittany. For this reason, it should not be viewed as a monolithic entity. Far from “reviving” or “saving” the language, the authors argue that the recent creation of a phonologically, grammatically and lexically unified Breton norm is often so distant from the vernacular language that it has provoked a new form of diglossia which failed to reverse the break in the transmission of the natural language. The book provides tremendous insight into the complex issues which lead people to shift to another language. Language planners and scholars working on similar endangered language situations and who want to understand the mechanisms at work (and thus hopefully have some success in their endeavours) would do well to take heed of their experience.","PeriodicalId":41369,"journal":{"name":"Dialectologia et Geolinguistica","volume":"28 1","pages":"1 - 53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/dialect-2020-0001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43449908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Latgalian surnames as a source of research in dialectology and language contact studies 作为方言学和语言接触研究研究来源的拉加利亚姓氏

4区文学

Dialectologia et Geolinguistica Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/dialect-2019-0003

A. Stafecka

{"title":"Latgalian surnames as a source of research in dialectology and language contact studies","authors":"A. Stafecka","doi":"10.1515/dialect-2019-0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/dialect-2019-0003","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article is focused on the analysis of surnames used in the eastern part of Latvia, i.e., Latgale, the history of which to a certain extent differs from other regions of Latvia. This is due to almost 300 years (1629–1917) of isolation from the territory inhabited by other ethnic Latvians, during which this region was under Polish and later Russian rule. During this 300-year-long separation, Latgale developed its own culture, a written tradition based on the local Latvian dialect, etc. The introduction of surnames for the Latvians of Latgale also differed from other regions. As Latgale is a multi-ethnic region, the system of surnames used there reflects not only the peculiarities of the local sub-dialects in vocabulary and semantics, but also contacts with other languages – Lithuanian, Estonian, Polish, Russian, Belarusian. This article is based on research results acquired within the framework of the project “Latvian surnames in archival materials. Latgale” directed by the Latvian Language Agency. Its main objective was to systematise Latgalian surnames registered in the 1935 census. The research data were summarised in a book “Latvian surnames in archival materials. Latgale”, compiled by historian Ilmārs Mežs. This book comprises about 4000 Latvian surnames from Latgale. Each surname is provided with statistical information and a description of its historical place of origin (sometimes even a particular village). Whenever possible, one or several versions of the meaning of each surname are given.","PeriodicalId":41369,"journal":{"name":"Dialectologia et Geolinguistica","volume":"27 1","pages":"35 - 50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/dialect-2019-0003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42981020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The geolinguistics of the Ibero-Romance comitative 伊比利亚浪漫喜剧的地理语言学

4区文学

Dialectologia et Geolinguistica Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/dialect-2019-0004

V. Lara

引用次数: 0

The sub-dialects of South-Western Kurzeme from a historical perspective 从历史的角度看库尔泽姆西南部的次方言

4区文学

Dialectologia et Geolinguistica Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/dialect-2019-0005

Liene Markus-Narvila

引用次数: 1

Competing norms of standard pronunciation. Phonetic analyses on the ‹-ig›-variation in Austria 标准发音的竞争规范。奥地利“-ig -”变异的语音分析

4区文学

Dialectologia et Geolinguistica Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/dialect-2019-0008

Manuela Lanwermeyer, Johanna Fanta-Jende, A. Lenz, Katharina Korecky-Kröll

{"title":"Competing norms of standard pronunciation. Phonetic analyses on the ‹-ig›-variation in Austria","authors":"Manuela Lanwermeyer, Johanna Fanta-Jende, A. Lenz, Katharina Korecky-Kröll","doi":"10.1515/dialect-2019-0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/dialect-2019-0008","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper focuses on phonetic variation within the standard German language register of Austria. While the norm status and a high socio-symbolic value are attributed to certain lexical variants of standard language in Austria, the norm and usage status of characteristic phonetic properties remain unclear, due to lack of empirical analyses. By investigating the relation between standard language norms and “standard usage” (Gebrauchsstandard) in Austria, our study aims to close this research gap by using the example of unstressed ‹-ig›. The analyses are based on data gathered from 52 speakers from two generations, covering all Austrian dialect regions. Elicitation settings varied from strongly standardized tasks with a graphic or visual stimulus (reading aloud tasks, picture naming tasks) to translation tasks (translation from dialect into standard) with oral stimuli. The results demonstrate that although ‹-ig› is predominantly pronounced like [ɪk], (socio-)linguistic factors as phonetic context, part of speech, setting, gender and regional background influence the ‹-ig›-variation. In total, the data suggest that German speaking Austrians are situated in a conflict between transnationally diverging norms and intra-nationally varying model speakers of German.","PeriodicalId":41369,"journal":{"name":"Dialectologia et Geolinguistica","volume":"27 1","pages":"143 - 175"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/dialect-2019-0008","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44570416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2