{"title":"The Impact on Reading Performance and Learner Satisfaction & Behaviour, of Matching E-Training Material to Dyslexia Type","authors":"H. Al-Dawsari, R. Hendley","doi":"10.14236/ewic/hci2022.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14236/ewic/hci2022.14","url":null,"abstract":"Dyslexia is a universal reading difficulty that can be found everywhere regardless of a person’s ethnicity or race. Its manifestation is language-dependent and is affected by the language’s structure and orthography. There is a lack of research into Arabic dyslexia and especially into the benefits of adaptive learning in this domain. This study aims to understand the impact on learners’ reading performance, satisfaction and behaviour when matching e-training material to a learner’s attributes. The focus is on learners with short vowel dyslexia (SVD). The study was undertaken with 22 female primary school children in Saudi Arabia, who were all native Arabic speakers. An e-training system DysTypeTrain2 was designed and developed to support the study. It was found that both the reading performance and satisfaction of learners with dyslexia were improved in both experimental conditions (SVD group and vowel dyslexia (VD) group), regardless of their dyslexia type, indicating that the system was effective and the learning process was enhanced. Arabic, Dyslexia Types, E-learning, Matching, Reading Performance, Learner Satisfaction, Adaptation","PeriodicalId":413003,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Workshops in Computing","volume":"91 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126029957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D. Robinson, Luke Church, A. Blackwell, A. Vuylsteke, Kenton O’Hara, M. Besser
{"title":"Investigating Uncertainty in Postoperative Bleeding Management: Design Principles for Decision Support","authors":"D. Robinson, Luke Church, A. Blackwell, A. Vuylsteke, Kenton O’Hara, M. Besser","doi":"10.14236/ewic/hci2022.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14236/ewic/hci2022.25","url":null,"abstract":"Decision-making under uncertainty is a difficult and unavoidable challenge in clinical contexts. Technologies such as probabilistic programming languages (PPLs) allow their users to explicitly model and reason with uncertainty. By taking a user-centric approach to the deployment of these technologies, we believe there is an opportunity to involve clinicians in the modelling process. In this paper, we present a field study of decisions taken to manage postoperative bleeding. From analysis of the findings, we outline three central themes that emerge and discuss implications for design, developing a set of evaluative design principles to assess a PPL-based tool in this context. These include visualising zones of optimal intervention, surfacing relative risk trade-offs between teams, and accessing specialist views within a holistic picture. These findings provide a structure for critically exploring PPL-based tools to support clinical reasoning under uncertainty. clinical decision","PeriodicalId":413003,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Workshops in Computing","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122854012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Neuro Art - liminal reflection, introspection and participatory art","authors":"Oliver M. Gingrich, Shama Rahman","doi":"10.14236/ewic/eva2022.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14236/ewic/eva2022.27","url":null,"abstract":"The emerging media art genre of Neuro-art builds on a rich history of more than 50 years: From artists such as Alvin Lucier’s Music for a Solo performer (1965) to Refik Anadol’s Lumen-Prize winning “Melting Memories”, neuro-art interconnects scientific visualisation, biosensor feedback, while enabling new insights into the workings of the human brain. This paper provides insights into the history of neuro-art, as well as contemporary practices in the field: As practice-led researchers, the artists Oliver Gingrich and Shama Rahman provide an exegesis of key readings, while analysing their own practice against the backdrop of a historical context and the critical framework of phenomenology.","PeriodicalId":413003,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Workshops in Computing","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124508574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"NFTs In Music Industry: Potentiality and Challenge","authors":"R. Folgieri, P. Arnold, Alessandro Giuseppe Buda","doi":"10.14236/ewic/eva2022.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14236/ewic/eva2022.14","url":null,"abstract":"Music composers’ natural engagement is through publishers, serving as administrators of a composition. Their services usually include managing writers’ catalogues, placing and promoting the composition, etc. (Kretschmer et al.1999). Usually, royalty distribution schemes are regulated so that the income is split between the author and the publisher, whose role consists of helping artists to develop their market and achieve a stable reputation (Bennett 2008).","PeriodicalId":413003,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Workshops in Computing","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127718090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The User’s Experience. Exploring the Impact our Interactions with Technology Have on Us","authors":"Tiffany E. Taylor","doi":"10.14236/ewic/hci2022.36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14236/ewic/hci2022.36","url":null,"abstract":"Technology is both a useful tool and a source of frustration. Researchers and product designers strive to predict and meet user needs by studying user intentions toward, and experiences with, technology. Such work has focused primarily on improving the user’s device interactions to improve usability, while (largely) ignoring the effect that user frustration with technology has on their psychological well-being. We performed a questionnaire study (n=211) to assess users’ feelings about their experiences with different aspects and types of technology when the technology performed contrary to their expectations. We found that technology that was frustrating to use or performed below user expectations led to the user reporting more negative feelings indicating that user frustration and feelings towards technology are an area for consideration in improving the interaction experience and user well-being.","PeriodicalId":413003,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Workshops in Computing","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127793382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Meh, Marmite, Ick & Wow: Using paired feedback scales for liking and disliking","authors":"G. Rugg, Amy Martin, Maria Brasoveanu","doi":"10.14236/ewic/hci2022.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14236/ewic/hci2022.6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":413003,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Workshops in Computing","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128132781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Dix, Elizabeth Jones, Carys-Ann Neads, Vince Davies, Rachel Cowgill, Charlotte Armstrong, Rupert Ridgewell, M. Twidale, Stephen Downie, Maureen Reagan, Christina Bashford
{"title":"Tools and technology to support rich community heritage","authors":"A. Dix, Elizabeth Jones, Carys-Ann Neads, Vince Davies, Rachel Cowgill, Charlotte Armstrong, Rupert Ridgewell, M. Twidale, Stephen Downie, Maureen Reagan, Christina Bashford","doi":"10.14236/ewic/hci2022.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14236/ewic/hci2022.2","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores ways in which scholarly skill and expertise might be embodied in tools and sustainable practices that enable communities to create and manage their own digital archives. We focus particularly on tools and practices related to the recording and annotation of digitised materials. The paper is based on co-production practice in two very different kinds of community. Although the communities are different we find that tools designed specifically for one are valuable for others, thus offering the promise of general tools to support community-centred digitisation and potentially also traditional archival practice.","PeriodicalId":413003,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Workshops in Computing","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121704287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The impact of banner advertisement placement for Arabic readers and advertising outcomes","authors":"Wael El Zanaty, N. Kalogeras, David White","doi":"10.14236/ewic/hci2022.38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14236/ewic/hci2022.38","url":null,"abstract":"A main advantage of web advertising over other advertising mediums is its efficiency in driving purchase intentions, enabling consumers to jump from advertisement to purchase in a single click. This paper aims to explore the optimal advertisement placement for Arabic web pages by considering how advertising placement and page context affects advertising outcomes. This study is one of the first to examine the physiological and cognitive processes involved in the understanding of the effectiveness of ad placement in Arabic languages. The theoretical model suggests that advertising outcomes can be affected significantly by hemispheric context (how the two hemispheres of the brain process information on an image or text-oriented page) as well as hemispheric ad placement, pertaining to optimal left-right placement of image/text ads. Demographic and advertisement data was collected from participants during the study upon ensuring ethical approval for this. The data sample involved online testing of 320 Arabic readers who were shown one of eight different web page layouts, with each layout shown to 40 respondents. Results indicate that Arabic readers perform differently to English readers, since the former process text using both brain hemispheres, in comparison to other languages. The implications of this research are that placement and optimal banner advertisement design are highly dependent on the objectives of advertising.","PeriodicalId":413003,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Workshops in Computing","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129380611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Using physiological signals to measure the Quality-of-Experience of Health Care Professionals when interacting with a clinical guideline mobile app","authors":"J. Mitchell, N. Kanwal","doi":"10.14236/ewic/hci2022.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14236/ewic/hci2022.22","url":null,"abstract":"Digital content adaptation and personalisation is a crucial component in increasing user engagement, and becoming of interest to designers/developers in areas related to clinical information delivery. In order to achieve this, new data-intensive methods are required that go beyond traditional user-centred design approaches. In this position paper, we discuss how although user-centred design has shown to be useful for generating generalised design guidelines (predominantly driven by qualitative data collection techniques), more quantitative methods and the use of measures such as Quality of Experience, could not only augment standard user research methods but also provide data to inform the adaption and personalisation of interfaces. In this paper we propose a solution-by-design to gather personal preferences through users’ physiological data (using pupillometry) and how it would be useful for applications such as mobile apps for clinical guidelines, where access to in-situ data collection is increasingly more challenging.","PeriodicalId":413003,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Workshops in Computing","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130826394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Matthew Shonman, Xiaoyu Shi, Mingqing Kang, Zuo Wang, Xiangyang Li, A. Dahbura
{"title":"Using a Computational Cognitive Model to Understand Phishing Classification Decisions","authors":"Matthew Shonman, Xiaoyu Shi, Mingqing Kang, Zuo Wang, Xiangyang Li, A. Dahbura","doi":"10.14236/ewic/hci2022.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14236/ewic/hci2022.24","url":null,"abstract":"Numerous studies of human user behaviours in cybersecurity tasks have used traditional research methods, such as self-reported surveys or empirical experiments, to identify relationships between various factors of interest and user security performance. This work takes a different approach, applying computational cognitive modelling to research the decision-making of cybersecurity users. The model described here relies on cognitive memory chunk activation to analytically simulate the decision-making process of a user classifying legitimate and phishing emails. Suspicious-seeming cues in each email are processed by examining similar, past classifications in long-term memory. We manipulate five parameters (Suspicion Threshold; Maximum Cues Processed; Weight of Similarity; Flawed Perception Level; Legitimate-to-Phishing Email Ratio in long-term memory) to examine their effects on accuracy, email processing time and decision confidence. Furthermore, we have conducted an empirical, unattended study of US participants performing the same task. Analyses on the empirical study data and simulation output, especially clustering analysis, show that these two research approaches complement each other for more insightful understanding of this phishing detection task. The analyses also demonstrate several limitations of this computational model that cannot easily capture certain user types and phishing detection strategies, calling for a more dynamic and sophisticated model construction.","PeriodicalId":413003,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Workshops in Computing","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130719192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}