McGill International Journal of Sustainable Development Law and Policy最新文献

{"title":"Challenges, Practice and Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Sustainable Development of Environment and Society","authors":"Manoj Kumar Ganesh, Bangaru Venugopal","doi":"10.55908/sdgs.v11i11.1486","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v11i11.1486","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This research aims to identify the Corporate Social Responsibility challenges and their effects on business, the environment, and society. Methods: Exploratory research is employed in this work using primarysecondary data from journals, magazines, articles, and media reports. Result: The survey indicated that many CSRs struggle with transparency, inequity, consensus, financial resources, community engagement, strategic planning, and bias in their policies, practices, and cultures. Public awareness of corporations and a network of activities were very limited. Conclusion: Corporate social responsibility refers to a company's efforts to evaluate and address the impacts it has on society and the environment. CSR may demonstrate commitment to care for the community by taking steps to reduce waste and pollution and by funding educational and social welfare initiatives. The corporates should understand their role in promoting CSR. The corporates should also organize training, conferences, and seminars to share and produce new knowledge in this field. Substantial financial support and industry-specific research can boost and strengthen the CSR contribution.","PeriodicalId":41277,"journal":{"name":"McGill International Journal of Sustainable Development Law and Policy","volume":"139 17","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136351792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Impact of Emotional Intelligence on Work-Life Balance and Job Performance Among Malaysian Employees","authors":"Vikneswari Nair, Suguna Sinniah, Zafir Khan Mohamed Makhbul, Mohd Fairuz Md. Salleh, Mara Ridhuan Che Abdul Rahman","doi":"10.55908/sdgs.v11i11.1095","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v11i11.1095","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: In today's workplaces, emotional intelligence, and work-life balance have gained prominence for their substantial impact on job performance, leading to increased productivity and successful careers. This study explores the relationship between these factors among Malaysian employees. It also investigates the roles of job satisfaction and job involvement. Method: We surveyed 150 employees from diverse Malaysian organizations and used Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to analyze the data. Result and conclusion: Our findings reveal that emotional intelligence, job involvement, job satisfaction, and work-life balance positively influence job performance. Emotional intelligence and work-life balance significantly affect job satisfaction. However, the connection between work-life balance and job performance is not statistically significant. Additionally, job satisfaction does not mediate the relationship between job involvement and job performance. Research implications: This study emphasizes the importance of prioritizing employee engagement and well-being, offering organizations benefits such as improved productivity, enhanced performance, increased loyalty, reduced turnover, cost savings, and greater employee satisfaction. Originality/value: Investing in employee well-being is a path to both individual and organizational resilience, success, and prosperity.","PeriodicalId":41277,"journal":{"name":"McGill International Journal of Sustainable Development Law and Policy","volume":"139 21","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136351934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Synergity in the Implementation of Government Agencies Performance Accountability System","authors":"Ni Made Intan Priliandani, Gugus Irianto, None Roekhudin, Yeney Widya Prihatiningtias","doi":"10.55908/sdgs.v11i11.1588","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v11i11.1588","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This research concerns the implementation of a government agency performance accountability system based on synergy. The research objective is to build synergy-based government performance accountability in the implementation of government agency performance accountability systems. Theoretical Framework: Synergy is an activity carried out for joint operations. Synergy is an activity or condition of cooperation in which one party and another party mutually support and coordinate a policy. This study also correlates the synergy in the implementation of government agency performance accountability systems. Method: This research was conducted in Denpasar City. This study uses data collection techniques that are carried out by observation, interviews, and documents related to research. The data were then analyzed by qualitative analysis. Findings: The results of this study indicate that the synergy of each SKPD has synergized in the implementation of the performance accountability system for government agencies in Denpasar City. This can be seen from the existence of communication and coordination which results in cooperation and collaboration in the preparation of a Strategic Plan that contains the vision, mission, goals, strategies, policies, and government work programs which are then outlined in the Annual Performance Plan, then an Annual Performance Agreement is carried out and measured using Key Performance Indicators to produce a maximum Performance Accountability Report. Implications: This research has implications in producing an implementation of a government agency performance accountability system based on synergy.","PeriodicalId":41277,"journal":{"name":"McGill International Journal of Sustainable Development Law and Policy","volume":"139 15","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136351794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Gobernanza de Movilidad Humana. Un Aporte a las Políticas Públicas con Enfoque de Desarrollo Sostenible Local","authors":"Celene Katherine García Rodríguez, Hilarión José Vegas Meléndez","doi":"10.55908/sdgs.v11i11.1459","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v11i11.1459","url":null,"abstract":"Objetivo: interpretar la percepción de los agentes sociales sobre la gobernanza de la movilidad humana desde el diseño de políticas públicas con un enfoque de desarrollo sostenible local. Métodos: La investigación es un paradigma interpretativo-hermenéutico, con enfoque cualitativo. Se utilizó el método inductivo-descriptivo. Se utilizaron la observación directa y las entrevistas a fondo. La herramienta de apoyo fue Atlas tí. Resultados: Los resultados de esta investigación muestran la importancia de la gobernanza como estrategia de gestión pública para la formulación de políticas públicas, especialmente en el caso del desarrollo sostenible.","PeriodicalId":41277,"journal":{"name":"McGill International Journal of Sustainable Development Law and Policy","volume":"139 16","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136351793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"El Marketing Político en las Elecciones Municipales: Una Mirada Desde Los Andes Del Perú: Abancay - Apurímac 2018","authors":"William Rodriguez Cruz, Willie Álvarez-Chávez, Alipio Orco-Díaz, Carlos Enrique Coacalla-Castillo, Amalia Torres-Chipana, Betty León-Moscoso, Victor Hector Marcilla-Garay","doi":"10.55908/sdgs.v11i11.1131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v11i11.1131","url":null,"abstract":"Objetivo: En la región de Apurímac históricamente los procesos electorales se desarrollaban con herramientas del marketing político desactualizadas, sin embargo, en las elecciones regionales y municipales desarrollados en el año 2018 se evidencio que las organizaciones políticas están tomando cada vez más en consideración al marketing político, y como consecuencia de ello, se visualiza la profesionalización de los procesos electorales donde las organizaciones políticas cada vez más utilizan herramientas para poder lograr determinados objetivos ya sea de posicionamiento partidario o del actor político, de esta manera prever determinados resultados, asimismo, la principal finalidad de los actores políticos es la de ganar las elecciones. Por ello que el presente estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar al marketing político utilizado por las organizaciones políticas durante el proceso electoral del 2018. Método: El método que ha orientado la investigación es el análisis descriptivo correlacional, bajo el sustento de datos recogidos a través de encuestas a los ciudadanos electores quienes participaron en dicho proceso electoral y entrevista a los jefes de campaña de las diversas organizaciones políticas. Resultados: Un 65% de los entrevistados consideran que el marketing político les ayudo a posicionar la imagen partidaria ya sea de la misma organización política o del actor político. Conclusiones: El marketing político desarrollado en las últimas elecciones municipales fue de nivel regular, las estrategias empleadas por las organizaciones políticas estaban basadas principalmente en el uso de los medios de comunicación como la radio televisión, volantes, internet entre otros, sin embargo, no lograron segmentar y estratificar adecuadamente por aspectos demográficos, interés, nivel de educación, dedicación.","PeriodicalId":41277,"journal":{"name":"McGill International Journal of Sustainable Development Law and Policy","volume":"139 25","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136351930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Management of a Modern Political Party (A Study on Recruitment Model of Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P) in West Java)","authors":"Dede Sri Kartini, Ratnia Solihah, Ari Ganjar Herdiansyah, Dendy Mifta Rizqia Ikhsandi","doi":"10.55908/sdgs.v11i11.1063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v11i11.1063","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This article will discuss the recruitment model for members/cadres and prospective candidates of general elections, either legislative or executive of PDI-P in West Java, as well as its challenges in becoming a modern political party in Indonesia. Method: This research uses a qualitative method with data collection dominantly using a literature review related to the recruitment model of modern political parties and interviews with cadres of PDI-P in West Java. The analytical tools used are the scheme of recruitment model of modern political parties by Pippa Norris (2006), the concept of modern political party management by Hofmeister & Grabow (2011), also the 10 principles of the ideal party by Bhakti & Nurhasim (2016) to explain the recruitment model of PDI-P in West Java as one of the modern parties in Indonesia. Result: The result found that the recruitment of PDI-P in West Java has used the principles of the modern political party in the process, such as opening the opportunity widely for the public to join the party, opening the chances for non-cadre to be nominated by the party as well all the procedure is based on the party Memorandum of Association/ Articles of Association (AD/ART). Conclusion: Nevertheless, there are problems that have not been accommodated by the party, such as the quota for people with disabilities, young people, and the mechanism of special quota fulfillment for women that have not been given the overall clarity.","PeriodicalId":41277,"journal":{"name":"McGill International Journal of Sustainable Development Law and Policy","volume":"139 22","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136351933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Políticas Públicas Sociales Desde la Propuesta de una Gobernanza Institucional. Una Visión Reflexiva Desde los Gobiernos Autónomos Descentralizados","authors":"Carol Patricia Macias-Guerrero, Hilarion José Vegas Melendez","doi":"10.55908/sdgs.v11i11.1448","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v11i11.1448","url":null,"abstract":"Objetivo: Armonizar el diseño de las políticas sociales públicas desde la perspectiva de la gobernanza institucional propuesta de los gobiernos autónomos descentralizados. Métodos: paradigma interpretativo y perspectiva cualitativa. Método inductivo-interpretativo basado en el diseño hermenéutico-descriptivo. Se utilizaron la observación directa y las entrevistas a fondo, con el apoyo de Atlas ti. Resultados: Los resultados de esta investigación muestran la importancia de la gobernanza como estrategia de gestión pública para la formulación de políticas públicas, especialmente en el caso del desarrollo sostenible. Conclusión: La estructura de gobernanza institucional existente debe diseñarse dentro de una funcionalidad operativa que logre reunir a los actores sociales de la localidad (provincia) y generar la sinergia necesaria en el desarrollo de políticas sociales públicas locales basadas en una visión de gobernanza.","PeriodicalId":41277,"journal":{"name":"McGill International Journal of Sustainable Development Law and Policy","volume":"139 20","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136351935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Function and Position of Aceh Syar'iyah Court in the Legal System in Indonesia","authors":"Hadi Iskandar, None Faisal, Zahratul Idami, Sri Walny Rahayu","doi":"10.55908/sdgs.v11i11.1366","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v11i11.1366","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: This research normatively reviewed and analysed thoroughly the function and position of Syar'iyah Court in Aceh in the National legal system. It also viewed the Syar'iyah Court as part of the legal system in Indonesia. Theoretical framework: The implementation of the freedom of independent judicial power is inseparable of the implementation of the system contained in the 1945 Constitution and in accordance with the values upheld by the international community through The Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Method: The research method used normative legal research using the statutory approach and conceptual approach related to the function and position of Aceh Syar'iyah Court in the legal system in Indonesia. Conclusions: Law Number 44 of 1999 determines the power and authority of the Syar'iyah Court to be realized in the form of implementing Islamic law for its adherents and Law Number 18 of 2001 determines the power and authority based on Islamic law in the national legal system, which is further regulated by Qanun of Aceh Province. Moreover, Law Number 11 of 2006 on Aceh Government also determines that the Syar'iyah Court has the authority to examine, adjudicate, decide, and settle cases in family, civil, and criminal laws based on Islamic Sharia. Research Implications: In carrying out its duties, the Syar'iyah Court in Aceh is obliged to uphold the dignity of the community in general and the basic rights and obligations of the community in particular. Originality/value: In practice, the implementation of Islamic Sharia in Aceh has provided protection, justice, and a sense of security and comfort to all citizens in Aceh.","PeriodicalId":41277,"journal":{"name":"McGill International Journal of Sustainable Development Law and Policy","volume":"139 19","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136351936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Community Participation Forms in Indonesian Villages to Support the Sustainable Development Goals Program","authors":"Moh. Dulkiah, John Christianto Simon, Heru Widoyo, Widodo Brontowiyono, Faria Ruhana, Rian Sacipto","doi":"10.55908/sdgs.v11i11.2061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v11i11.2061","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This article aims to investigate the various forms of community participation in supporting sustainable development programs in rural areas. It specifically examines the nature and extent of community involvement across different stages of program development, highlighting the key actors and categories of participation.
 
 Theoretical Framework: The theoretical framework for this research is grounded in the concept of community participation in development, which is a fundamental principle of sustainable development. The study draws on the works of scholars who have explored community engagement and its significance in achieving development goals, particularly in rural contexts. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) serve as a backdrop to assess the alignment of community participation with global development priorities.
 
 Method: This research employs a qualitative approach to capture the nuances of community participation in sustainable development programs. Data is gathered through in-depth interviews with development participants and focus group discussions. The qualitative methodology allows for a deeper understanding of the forms, actors, and dynamics of community involvement.
 
 Result and Conclusion: The findings of this study reveal that community participation is integral to all stages of sustainable development program development: planning, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation. The research identifies two main channels through which community participation occurs: formal village institutional channels, including village community empowerment institutions and community representative bodies, and informal channels, which involve community leaders, religious figures, youth leaders, and professionals. Community participation takes three primary forms: contributions of ideas and thoughts, material contributions, and donations of energy.
 
 Originality/value: This research contributes to the understanding of community participation in the context of sustainable development in rural areas. It highlights the diverse ways in which communities engage in development initiatives and emphasizes their essential role in achieving the SDGs. The study's value lies in its potential to inform policymakers, practitioners, and academics about the significance of community participation and its implications for the success of sustainable development programs.","PeriodicalId":41277,"journal":{"name":"McGill International Journal of Sustainable Development Law and Policy","volume":"139 18","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136351791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Education Policy of 3RD Generation Universities","authors":"Sarkhan Jafarov","doi":"10.55908/sdgs.v11i11.1670","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v11i11.1670","url":null,"abstract":"Background: One of the tasks of the education policy of any state is the spread of its influence in the international arena. Today, universities are striving to take and strengthen their positions in the world ranking systems, demonstrating the status and reputation of universities in the global market of educational services. This ranking serves as a guideline for future students and their parents when choosing a place to receive a prestigious education and in the formation of individual trajectories of vocational training. Approach: There are several approaches in the world to determining the criteria for assessing a state's education policy. But despite the differences, they all document the growing role of modern universities in the development of society. In many respects, it is important both in terms of guaranteeing the sustainability of society and in terms of ensuring a breakthrough direction in its development. In contrast to recent times, this role has grown significantly. Due to the fairly conservative and limited social system in its function, such universities become a central link in the development of innovative economies and social spheres - the science that produces the socio-economic development of a particular region, Education, innovation centers, national or as well as global processes. Results: It covers all areas of the university, from cooperation with students to financial and scientific activities. A prime example of such an association is the International Strategy Advisory Service (ISAS 2.0) of the International Association of Universities or Universities (IAU). Conclusions: Around the world, states are trying to stimulate and support these processes. In many countries, this is facilitated by opposition from high-tech companies to the reduction of the final amount of independent basic and applied research, in favor of collaborating with universities on basic research projects. As part of its innovative activities, University 3.0 is involved in supporting business activities, analysis and consultation by experts from local governments and local authorities, opening facilities, and infrastructure for citizens, monitoring regional development, services to citizens are provided for lifelong learning and support student entrepreneurship projects that take into account the interests of the community.","PeriodicalId":41277,"journal":{"name":"McGill International Journal of Sustainable Development Law and Policy","volume":" 597","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135186104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}