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Espinas lecteur de Rousseau : aux origines d’un antagonisme constitutif. 卢梭的埃斯皮纳斯读者:构成对立的起源。
IF 0.1 4区 社会学
Revue de Synthese Pub Date : 2026-10-07 DOI: 10.1163/19552343-14234098
Thiago Vargas
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引用次数: 0
Inclassable Alfred Espinas. 无可挑剔的阿尔弗雷德·埃斯皮纳斯。
IF 0.1 4区 社会学
Revue de Synthese Pub Date : 2026-10-07 DOI: 10.1163/19552343-14234099
Marcos Camolezi
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引用次数: 0
Alfred Espinas. 阿尔弗雷德·刺。
IF 0.1 4区 社会学
Revue de Synthese Pub Date : 2026-10-07 DOI: 10.1163/19552343-14234097
Marcos Camolezi
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引用次数: 0
Éric Brian, 1958-2025 (Tome 147, n°1-2, (2026)). 埃里克·布莱恩,1958-2025(卷147,n°1-2,(2026))。
IF 0.1 4区 社会学
Revue de Synthese Pub Date : 2026-09-29 DOI: 10.1163/19552343-14234096
Dominique Bourel
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引用次数: 0
[Animal Societies Or Animal Colonies?] 动物协会还是动物殖民地?]
IF 0.1 4区 社会学
Revue de Synthese Pub Date : 2026-09-23 DOI: 10.1163/19552343-14234094
François Vatin
{"title":"[Animal Societies Or Animal Colonies?]","authors":"François Vatin","doi":"10.1163/19552343-14234094","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/19552343-14234094","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In 1877, Alfred Espinas defended his PhD dissertation Animal Societies. In 1881, his former fellow student at the École normale supérieure, Edmond Perrier, meanwhile a full professor at the National Museum of Natural History, published Animal Colonies. Because of their similar views on the equivalence of social and organic structures, the two books were often equated posthumously despite the tense relationship between their authors, which received little to no scrutiny. Taking a socio-historical perspective on institutions and academic careers, this paper examines Espinas’s bitter criticism of Perrier’s book and sorts out the genuine intellectual divergences from the mere expression of despite, from an author who felt unrecognized, if not plagiarized. It proved easier for a biologist to venture into sociology, than for a sociologist to do the same with biology ….</p>","PeriodicalId":41264,"journal":{"name":"Revue de Synthese","volume":" ","pages":"1-35"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2026-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149070324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Representations in Alfred Espinas's sociology: genesis, status, effects]. [艾尔弗雷德·埃斯皮纳斯社会学中的表征:起源、地位、影响]。
IF 0.1 4区 社会学
Revue de Synthese Pub Date : 2026-09-04 DOI: 10.1163/19552343-14234093
David Simonin
{"title":"[Representations in Alfred Espinas's sociology: genesis, status, effects].","authors":"David Simonin","doi":"10.1163/19552343-14234093","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/19552343-14234093","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Au carrefour de la philosophie, de la sociologie et de la psychologie, attentif aux conséquences pratiques de tout savoir théorique avec la pédagogie et la praxéologie, Alfred Espinas est l'un des grands acteurs de l'émergence des sciences humaines et sociales à la fin du XIXe siècle. Ce grand acquis de la sociologie, d'après lequel le cœur de la vie sociale est constitué de représentations, se trouve déjà chez lui. C'est sur cette notion de représentations collectives (et plus généralement de représentation), facteur théorico-pratique de cohésion sociale, que cet article se concentre. Après avoir retracé le rôle de la représentation dans la structure même et dans la progression des Sociétés animales, l'article se concentre plus spécifiquement sur la genèse et la nature des représentations collectives, entre psychologie individuelle et conscience sociale, avant d'interroger les effets qu'elles sont susceptibles d'exercer, à partir d'un ensemble d'écrits repré-sentatifs du sociologue.</p><p><p>Alfred Espinas was a key figure in the emergence of the human and social sciences at the end of the nineteenth century. At the crossroads of philosophy, sociology, and psychology, he also considered the practical implications of theoretical knowledge through pedagogy and praxeology. Before Durkheim, he identified an important milestone for sociology: the idea that the core of social life consists in representations. This article focuses on the notions of representation and collective representations as theoretical and practical factors of social cohesion. After examining the role of the notion of representation in the very structure and progression of Des Sociétés animales (On Animal Societies), the article more specifically addresses the genesis and nature of collective representations, between individual psychology and social consciousness. Lastly, drawing on a large set of Espinas’ writings, the paper addresses the potential effects of collective representations.</p>","PeriodicalId":41264,"journal":{"name":"Revue de Synthese","volume":" ","pages":"1-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2026-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148931554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Measure for Measure: Alberico Gentili, International Law, and the Reason of State. 《以牙还牙:阿尔贝里科·真蒂利、国际法和国家理性》。
IF 0.1 4区 社会学
Revue de Synthese Pub Date : 2025-12-19 DOI: 10.1163/19552343-14234088
Valentina Vadi
{"title":"Measure for Measure: Alberico Gentili, International Law, and the Reason of State.","authors":"Valentina Vadi","doi":"10.1163/19552343-14234088","DOIUrl":"10.1163/19552343-14234088","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In humanist political theory, the concept of reason of state mostly described a course of action that did not follow the usual criteria of law (iustum), but rather what was useful (utile). Nonetheless, a broader understanding of the reason of state considered a community's core values. Such common interests (ius status or ragion di stato) could be contrasted with, and balanced against, those of the international community (ius gentium or ragione delle genti). According to the latter view the reason of state did not abolish the rule of law but laid down the conditions for its application. It was not the expression of immoral politics. Rather, it indicated good state governance in order to preserve public safety (mantenere o conservare lo Stato). The article investigates the evolution of the concept of reason of state in humanist political theory and how Alberico Gentili (1552-1608), a religious refugee and Regius Professor at the University of Oxford, transplanted it from political theory into the law of nations.</p>","PeriodicalId":41264,"journal":{"name":"Revue de Synthese","volume":"146 3-4","pages":"547-580"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145828519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Histoire du droit des gens de la Renaissance à aujourd’hui. 从文艺复兴到今天的人民权利史。
IF 0.1 4区 社会学
Revue de Synthese Pub Date : 2025-12-19 DOI: 10.1163/19552343-14234090
Gaëlle Demelemestre
{"title":"Histoire du droit des gens de la Renaissance à aujourd’hui.","authors":"Gaëlle Demelemestre","doi":"10.1163/19552343-14234090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/19552343-14234090","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41264,"journal":{"name":"Revue de Synthese","volume":"146 3-4","pages":"333-349"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145828524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Vitoria, Soto, and Suárez on totus orbis and the Secularization of ius gentium. 维多利亚,索托,和Suárez关于地球轨道和地球的世俗化。
IF 0.1 4区 社会学
Revue de Synthese Pub Date : 2025-12-19 DOI: 10.1163/19552343-14234089
Bart Wauters
{"title":"Vitoria, Soto, and Suárez on totus orbis and the Secularization of ius gentium.","authors":"Bart Wauters","doi":"10.1163/19552343-14234089","DOIUrl":"10.1163/19552343-14234089","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article presents an analysis of the doctrine produced by Spanish scholastic theologians on the relationship between ius gentium and natural law. It questions their writings to see to what extent it is possible to speak of a \"secularized\" concept of ius gentium. The article focuses on three key thinkers on this question, Francisco de Vitoria, Domingo de Soto, and Francisco Suárez, and places them within the relevant intellectual traditions of the 16th century, in particular, Thomist and Bartolist legal theories.</p>","PeriodicalId":41264,"journal":{"name":"Revue de Synthese","volume":"146 3-4","pages":"409-442"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145828505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Historical Versus Philosophical Context: Understanding Ancient Philosophy in Its Contexts. 历史与哲学语境:在语境中理解古代哲学。
IF 0.1 4区 社会学
Revue de Synthese Pub Date : 2025-04-04 DOI: 10.1163/19552343-14234071
Orna Harari
{"title":"Historical Versus Philosophical Context: Understanding Ancient Philosophy in Its Contexts.","authors":"Orna Harari","doi":"10.1163/19552343-14234071","DOIUrl":"10.1163/19552343-14234071","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Through an examination of Eduard Zeller's and Michael Frede's historiographical approaches, I question the assumption that by placing philosophy in its historical context we can avoid anachronism. I argue that an exegetical approach that studies texts and places the discussions found therein in their philosophical contexts can minimize anachronism and offer a historically sensitive understanding. I clarify this claim through three case studies: the relation between John Philoponus' philosophy and theology, Aristotle's account of relatives, and Alexander of Aphrodisias' notion of mixture. In so doing, I distinguish contextualization that facilitates judgment from contextualization that facilitates understanding and show how the latter furthers our understanding of philosophical views in different ways.</p>","PeriodicalId":41264,"journal":{"name":"Revue de Synthese","volume":"146 1-2","pages":"176-201"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144530224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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