二月的科学气候。当人文地理学遇到思想史。

IF 0.1 4区 社会学 Q4 HISTORY
Éric Brian
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管卢西安·费夫尔在经济社会史、思想史和宗教史上留下了堪称典范的著作,但将他的作品的这两个方面分离开来,就会忽视他在第二个领域中最重要的方法论贡献:“科学气候”或智力活动“气候”的概念。为了重建它从20世纪20年代到40年代的发展,重要的是要展示Febvre是如何构建一个由哲学家亨利·伯尔(Henri Berr)、心理学家亨利·瓦隆(Henri Wallon)和物理学家保罗·朗格万(Paul Langevin)提出的建议的综合。他反对拉策尔对人文地理学的决定论,他认为所有创新的人类活动都是一系列可能性的结果,然后由历史学家来重建。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Febvre's Climate of Sciences. When Human Geography Met Intellectual History.

Although Lucien Febvre left exemplary works of economic and social history and of intellectual and religious history, to dissociate these two aspects of his work would be to overlook his most important methodological contribution in this second area: the concept of the "climate of science" or the "climate" of intellectual activity. In order to reconstruct its development from the 1920s to the 1940s, it is important to show how Febvre constructed a synthesis of proposals formulated by the philosopher Henri Berr, the psychologist Henri Wallon and the physicist Paul Langevin. He was opposed to Ratzel's deterministic approach to human geography and he considered that all innovative human activities were the result of probabilities of options within a spectrum of possibilities that it was then up to the historian to reconstruct.

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来源期刊
Revue de Synthese
Revue de Synthese Multiple-
CiteScore
0.10
自引率
50.00%
发文量
21
期刊介绍: Créée par Henri Berr en 1900, La revue de synthèse, grâce au concours de nombreux universitaires français et étrangers, accueille des travaux d"histoire intellectuelle, d"épistémologie, de philosophie, de sociologie, d"histoire économique, sociale et culturelle. Elle a la vocation d"animer les réflexions situées au carrefour entre la philosophie, l"histoire des sciences et l"histoire générale en encourageant les recherches et les échanges sur les questions touchant aux fondements des sciences sociales, aux renouvellements de l"enquête sur les sciences, aux développements des voies nouvelles propres à l"histoire intellectuelle.
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