Progress in International Business Research最新文献

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What Happens After Offshoring? A Comprehensive Framework 离岸外包后会发生什么?全面框架
Progress in International Business Research Pub Date : 2019-10-21 DOI: 10.1108/s1745-886220190000014013
M. Bettiol, M. Chiarvesio, E. Maria, C. D. Stefano, L. Fratocchi
{"title":"What Happens After Offshoring? A Comprehensive Framework","authors":"M. Bettiol, M. Chiarvesio, E. Maria, C. D. Stefano, L. Fratocchi","doi":"10.1108/s1745-886220190000014013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/s1745-886220190000014013","url":null,"abstract":"Manufacturing offshoring has received substantial attention within international business studies that have explored where activities are located and how they are governed. However, recent examples of manufacturing relocation to the home country/region have put the advantages of offshoring under scrutiny, since the location of production activities in high-cost countries may have positive impacts in terms of innovation and marketing opportunities. Despite the growing interest in offshoring and “relocations of second degree,” there is a lack of knowledge on the alternative strategies firms may implement after offshoring. This chapter aims to propose a comprehensive framework to summarize and classify the multiple alternatives firms may implement after the initial relocation abroad of manufacturing activities. Based on an extensive literature review and a comparative analysis of Italian case studies, the chapter suggests theoretical advancement in the theory of location of business activities, offering multiple post-offshoring strategic options that may be implemented individually or in combination. In so doing, the analysis also stresses the variety of strategic paths and the complexity of choices concerning manufacturing location, emphasizing reshoring as a nuanced phenomenon and exploring how domestic and foreign locations can complement each other and be mutually reinforcing.","PeriodicalId":411948,"journal":{"name":"Progress in International Business Research","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129635751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
The Impossibility of International Business 国际贸易的不可能
Progress in International Business Research Pub Date : 2019-10-21 DOI: 10.1108/S1745-886220190000014003
M. Casson
{"title":"The Impossibility of International Business","authors":"M. Casson","doi":"10.1108/S1745-886220190000014003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/S1745-886220190000014003","url":null,"abstract":"The optimal location of plants by a global firm is analyzed for the first time using measures of distance along the spherical surface of Planet Earth. With a uniform distribution of customers an optimal location strategy will normally seek a space-filling configuration of identical areas that are as near circular as possible. The hexagonal space-filling solution for location on an infinite plane cannot be generalized to the surface of a sphere. Different spatial patterns are required for different numbers of plants; these may be based on triangles, squares, or pentagons. The chapter reviews the current state of knowledge on the topic, drawing on theories of spherical geometry and regular convex polyhedra, and on applications in physics, chemistry, and medicine. Overall, there appears to be no general solution to the problem; only a set of quite different solutions for various special cases. The lack of any general solution to this central problem in international business illustrates the “impossibility” referred to in the title of this chapter.","PeriodicalId":411948,"journal":{"name":"Progress in International Business Research","volume":"227 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114192493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Institutional Schisms in Argentina: The Impact of Intergovernmental Organizations on Country Institutional Environments 阿根廷的制度分裂:政府间组织对国家制度环境的影响
Progress in International Business Research Pub Date : 2019-10-21 DOI: 10.1108/s1745-886220190000014007
E. Moore, Kristin Brandl, L. Dau
{"title":"Institutional Schisms in Argentina: The Impact of Intergovernmental Organizations on Country Institutional Environments","authors":"E. Moore, Kristin Brandl, L. Dau","doi":"10.1108/s1745-886220190000014007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/s1745-886220190000014007","url":null,"abstract":"In the volatile, uncertain, complex, and ambiguous (VUCA) contemporary business environment intergovernmental organizations (IGOs) play a central role. Their objective is to align member countries for collective global problem solving activities under the guidance of the organization. They aim at providing global stability and security through the creation of supranational institutions. While political sciences have studied IGOs from a global political perspective, little is known about the influence of these IGOs and their supranational institutions on country institutional environments and business environments. Thus, the purpose of this chapter is to understand how IGOs influence these national institutional environments, especially considering the countries’ development levels. By using regime and institutional theory we are able to conceptualize the relation of supranational and national institutions within the differently developed countries. We identify two interconnected factors that impact this analysis, the strength of the national institutional environment of member countries and their power in the IGO. Using these factors, we identify a clash and misalignment of national and supranational institutions in emerging countries, which is leading to enhanced VUCA business environments. We provide an exemplary case that discusses institutional schisms created by the International Monetary Fund’s (IMF) influence in Argentina. Moreover, the impact of IGOs is significant in least developed countries and has little to no impact in highly developed countries.","PeriodicalId":411948,"journal":{"name":"Progress in International Business Research","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117136185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Passive, Aggressive or Creative? Adjustment Strategies of Companies Affected by Sanctions* 被动、进取还是创新?受制裁影响公司的调整策略*
Progress in International Business Research Pub Date : 2019-10-21 DOI: 10.1108/s1745-886220190000014009
B. Stępień, P. Weber
{"title":"Passive, Aggressive or Creative? Adjustment Strategies of Companies Affected by Sanctions*","authors":"B. Stępień, P. Weber","doi":"10.1108/s1745-886220190000014009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/s1745-886220190000014009","url":null,"abstract":"The probability of sanctions’ effectiveness increases not only due to their severity for the target country’s economy but is also a function of adherence to their principles by enterprises from senders’ countries. Sanctions avoidance and increasing investments in the target country (the observed behavior of many companies facing the European Union (EU) sanctions against Russia which were imposed in 2014) mitigate the impact of these restrictive measures. In this chapter we show (by analyzing adaptation strategies of EU enterprises affected by sanctions imposed on Russia by EU) how particular types of strategies affect the effectiveness of sanctions and what factors determine the choice of their respective behavior. We draw our conclusions from the online survey of more than 1,000 responses from British, French, German, Italian, and Polish enterprises. We find that while administrative burdens make conformance to sanctions more likely, market dependency and non-tangible assets in the target country induce strategies that challenge sanction policies. We conclude that the EU–Russian sanctions dispute incentivizes European companies to increase their engagement in Russia. These so-called defiance strategies diminish the real economic effect of the sanctions and generate a new equilibrium which outlasts the lifting of these restrictive measures and has negative long-term political implications.","PeriodicalId":411948,"journal":{"name":"Progress in International Business Research","volume":"213 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114370106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Role of Institutional Context in Backshoring Decisions 制度背景在回流决策中的作用
Progress in International Business Research Pub Date : 2019-10-21 DOI: 10.1108/s1745-886220190000014014
Lise Lillebrygfjeld Halse, B. Nujen, Hans Solli-Sæther
{"title":"The Role of Institutional Context in Backshoring Decisions","authors":"Lise Lillebrygfjeld Halse, B. Nujen, Hans Solli-Sæther","doi":"10.1108/s1745-886220190000014014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/s1745-886220190000014014","url":null,"abstract":"Based on in-depth case studies from a high-cost environment, we identify context-specific aspects as important motivating factors for decision-makers re-evaluating the previous offshoring decisions. This chapter sheds light on the complexity of backshoring motives by adding a meso level, illustrating how case companies’ sourcing decisions evolve alongside the institutional context at a regional level. Further, the chapter provides a deeper understanding of the motives that underlay backshoring decisions and argues that these motivating factors differ from a broader set of drivers that can be found within the existing frameworks of backshoring.","PeriodicalId":411948,"journal":{"name":"Progress in International Business Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129722361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The Future of Transatlanticism: Effects of a Raise of US Import Tariffs on Exports in the German Automotive Sector. A Quantitative, Data Driven Approach 跨大西洋主义的未来:美国提高进口关税对德国汽车行业出口的影响。定量的、数据驱动的方法
Progress in International Business Research Pub Date : 2019-10-21 DOI: 10.1108/s1745-886220190000014008
Moritz Kath, Natalia Ribberink
{"title":"The Future of Transatlanticism: Effects of a Raise of US Import Tariffs on Exports in the German Automotive Sector. A Quantitative, Data Driven Approach","authors":"Moritz Kath, Natalia Ribberink","doi":"10.1108/s1745-886220190000014008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/s1745-886220190000014008","url":null,"abstract":"The promotion of low tariffs and free trade has been the underlying driver of global economic growth. The recent political developments in the United States and Great Britain calls into question, whether free trade will be supported by the governments of the industrialized world in the future. Shortly after being inaugurated in 2017, the President of the United States has repeatedly announced his plans to impose punitive tariffs on the import of foreign products in order to protect the country’s domestic economy. Besides a controversial border adjustment tax, he has frequently brought up the possibility of imposing a 35% tariff on automobile imports. The chapter aims to analyze the effects of such a tariff on trade in the automotive sector between the United States and Germany as well as on German automobile manufacturers. It takes a quantitative approach to draw a conclusion about the relationship between import tariffs on automobiles and passenger vehicle imports from Germany to the United States utilizing a fixed effects regression model based on panel data. The model finds a significant negative correlation between the examined variables, but even in a worst case scenario, German manufacturers are resilient to the predicted revenue losses caused by a tariff increase.","PeriodicalId":411948,"journal":{"name":"Progress in International Business Research","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132639395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How Economic Freedom Affects Transaction Costs 经济自由如何影响交易成本
Progress in International Business Research Pub Date : 2019-10-21 DOI: 10.1108/s1745-886220190000014010
Bruno Buscariolli, Jorge Carneiro
{"title":"How Economic Freedom Affects Transaction Costs","authors":"Bruno Buscariolli, Jorge Carneiro","doi":"10.1108/s1745-886220190000014010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/s1745-886220190000014010","url":null,"abstract":"The effects of economic liberalization have been subject to academic and political discussion for many decades. The trade war between the United States and China brought new perspectives to this debate and raised the question: do fewer trade barriers and more economic freedom lead to better functioning societies? Following the perspective of the transaction cost theory, we argue that more economic freedom reduces non-productive expenses and allows private companies to improve the allocation of resources. It also allows more competition among companies, which facilitates access to funding. In this research, we use data of 1,248 publicly traded companies in the seven largest Latin American countries to analyze the effect OF increasing economic freedom on administrative expenses and financial. Our results indicate that, on average, increasing economic freedom allows the reduction of transaction costs and facilitates financial leverage for companies.","PeriodicalId":411948,"journal":{"name":"Progress in International Business Research","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129298280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Top Management Team Influence on Firms’ Internationalization Complexity 高层管理团队对企业国际化复杂性的影响
Progress in International Business Research Pub Date : 2019-10-21 DOI: 10.1108/s1745-886220190000014012
Tommaso Vallone, S. Elia, P. Greve, Lisa Longoni, Daniele Marinelli
{"title":"Top Management Team Influence on Firms’ Internationalization Complexity","authors":"Tommaso Vallone, S. Elia, P. Greve, Lisa Longoni, Daniele Marinelli","doi":"10.1108/s1745-886220190000014012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/s1745-886220190000014012","url":null,"abstract":"We study the relationship between firms' top management teams (TMT) and internationalization complexity. We consider the effect of three different sets of TMT characteristics – international business orientation intensity, education intensity, and team diversity – on three different and increasingly complex facets of internationalization - international markets intensity, international operations intensity and international country diversity. We argue that more international, highly-educated and diverse TMTs are better able to face the complexity derived from international competition. The results of our empirical analysis show that TMTs having foreign managers or managers with international experience are more likely to be in charge of firms facing higher international operations intensity. Conversely, more educated and more diverse TMTs are associated with complexity deriving from international diversification.","PeriodicalId":411948,"journal":{"name":"Progress in International Business Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128731215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Facilitating International Venturing of Emerging Market Firms Through Entrepreneurial Transformation: Contingent Role of Technological Environment 创业转型促进新兴市场企业国际风险投资:技术环境的偶然作用
Progress in International Business Research Pub Date : 2019-10-21 DOI: 10.1108/s1745-886220190000014017
Chen Han, B. Nielsen
{"title":"Facilitating International Venturing of Emerging Market Firms Through Entrepreneurial Transformation: Contingent Role of Technological Environment","authors":"Chen Han, B. Nielsen","doi":"10.1108/s1745-886220190000014017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/s1745-886220190000014017","url":null,"abstract":"This study analyzes emerging market (EM) firms’ entrepreneurial transformation process at both the cognitive and behavioral levels to facilitate successful international venturing. Specifically, the relationships among entrepreneurial orientation (EO), strategic renewal, and international venturing, the mediating role of strategic renewal, and the contingent roles of technological dynamism and competitiveness are examined. Cross-sectional survey data collected from 137 paired EM firms in China confirm our hypotheses. Results show that strategic renewal positively mediates the link from EO in the form of proactiveness, risk-taking, and innovativeness, to international venturing. Moreover, technological dynamism elevates the mediation effect of strategic renewal, whereas technological competitiveness diminishes the facilitating role of strategic renewal.","PeriodicalId":411948,"journal":{"name":"Progress in International Business Research","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121391598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prelims 预备考试
Progress in International Business Research Pub Date : 2019-10-21 DOI: 10.1108/s1745-886220190000014027
{"title":"Prelims","authors":"","doi":"10.1108/s1745-886220190000014027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/s1745-886220190000014027","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":411948,"journal":{"name":"Progress in International Business Research","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130432045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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