{"title":"Structural scheme of electromagnetoelastic actuator for nano biomechanics","authors":"Afonin Sm","doi":"10.15406/mojabb.2021.05.00154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/mojabb.2021.05.00154","url":null,"abstract":"The structural scheme of an electromagnetoelastic actuator for nano biomechanics is found. The structural scheme of an electromagnetoelastic actuator has difference in the visibility of energy conversion from Cady and Mason electrical equivalent circuits of a piezo vibrator. The electromagnetoelasticity equation and the differential equation of the actuator are solved to construct the structural scheme of the actuator. The structural scheme of the piezo actuator is obtained by using the reverse and direct piezoelectric effects. The transfer functions of an electromagnetoelastic actuator are written","PeriodicalId":411709,"journal":{"name":"MOJ Applied Bionics and Biomechanics","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129849718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Early cancers detection by means of smartphone with semi-supervised learning that may minimize False Negative Rate (FNR)","authors":"H. Szu, Lidan Miao, Antonio Luigi Perrone","doi":"10.15406/mojabb.2021.05.00153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/mojabb.2021.05.00153","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":411709,"journal":{"name":"MOJ Applied Bionics and Biomechanics","volume":"2019 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114499678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Commentary: ANN involves a variation threshold logic that generated a broader artificial intelligence apps from deterministic chaos to fuzzy logic","authors":"H. Szu","doi":"10.15406/mojabb.2021.05.00152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/mojabb.2021.05.00152","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":411709,"journal":{"name":"MOJ Applied Bionics and Biomechanics","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121231547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"How to reduce the dilemma between graceful aging and reverse aging","authors":"H. Szu","doi":"10.15406/mojbb.2021.05.00151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/mojbb.2021.05.00151","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":411709,"journal":{"name":"MOJ Applied Bionics and Biomechanics","volume":"122 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134567174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jeffrey Jenkins, Lin- Ching Chang, Binh Q. Tran, H. Szu
{"title":"Exploring hormone communication and perception of emotion","authors":"Jeffrey Jenkins, Lin- Ching Chang, Binh Q. Tran, H. Szu","doi":"10.15406/mojabb.2021.05.00150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/mojabb.2021.05.00150","url":null,"abstract":"Are the biological mechanisms that facilitate perception of external photon stimuli using the sense of sight also responsible for the perception of internal hormone stimuli using the instinctive sense of emotion? Different regions of the body influence one another by communicating on the molecular scale with small electrical ions as well as larger chemical macromolecules such as hormones. For example, the detection of a predator causes hormones to be produced throughout the body, leading to a rapid physical response. To model such a system, we divide biological phenomena into two stages: sensing and communication, where each stage uses electrical ions and various molecules as signals. Designing a biomimetic computer system that can perform such a task is currently a challenge due to the large size of biological macromolecules and the small size of digital electronic components that are suited for electrons. We derive a general molecular communication theory to describe the interaction of molecules on different time and space scales with a thermodynamic model of hormone equilibration based on the Minimization of Helmholtz Free Energy (MFE). Our work paves the way for future cutting-edge AI systems to utilize heterogenous units of information and as a result, more accurately resembles the style of computation performed by biological systems.","PeriodicalId":411709,"journal":{"name":"MOJ Applied Bionics and Biomechanics","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124295444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Maintaining physical fitness during long-time space flights","authors":"Wlodzimierz S Erdmann","doi":"10.15406/mojabb.2021.05.00149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/mojabb.2021.05.00149","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":411709,"journal":{"name":"MOJ Applied Bionics and Biomechanics","volume":"157 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121240228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"How Homo-sapiens began our journeys on the Earth?","authors":"Harold H Szu","doi":"10.15406/mojabb.2021.05.00148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/mojabb.2021.05.00148","url":null,"abstract":"We provide a “reader digest” version about the life forms evolved on the Earth and wish to emigrant to the other planet. E.g. Moon, Mars. First of all, the enormous gravitational force attracted two huge massive black holes (because photons could not be escaped) into a big bang collision circa 13.8 billion years (estimated by the background radiation 3oK). It has produced the spinal shape Milky Way (due to the conservation of angular momentum). The Milky Way is filled with stars and planets, according to 2020 Nobel Prizes in Physics by Roger Penrose (Oxford) and Andrea Ghez(UCLA), as well as Reinhard Genzel (Max-Planck) based on the NSF NASA supported Laser Interference Gravitationwave Observation (LIGO) experiments (operated by MIT & Caltech). We wish to answer how we began our life journeys on the Earth. Burning hydrogen’s became the water on almost all the planets. The Sun fused about 13 helium atoms to the heavy element irons and ejected out and captured by the bigger and closer Earth than the Mars. Then the Earth core fission some iron isotopes generated spinning current produced kilo-Tesla magnetic field which has warded off the constant bombardment of solar flares burning off water from the Earth. The water interacted with other chemical element Nitrogen and Carbon to build about 20 amino acids to proteins for regenerative beings. The reproduction is made of billions twisted pairs and spooling winding together into DNA genes in each cell with dozen co-evolved partners Mitochondria with its own DNA into reproductive life.","PeriodicalId":411709,"journal":{"name":"MOJ Applied Bionics and Biomechanics","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130173110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Biomechanical aspects of Tai Chi Chuan countermeasure against health threats during spaceflight","authors":"T. Chu, Harold H Szu","doi":"10.15406/mojabb.2020.04.00146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/mojabb.2020.04.00146","url":null,"abstract":"In support of NASA’s plan to establish human settlements on the Moon and Mars in the near future and the emergence of cutting-edge artificial intelligence as a tool for better health care, we look for ways to help astronauts stay physically and mentally healthy during a long and stressful trip. After reviewing existing aerobic and strength exercise methods available to astronauts, we propose that traditional Tai Chi Chuan (TCC) or Taijiquan can serve as a non-invasive intervention to help astronauts maintain physical and physiological integrity and cope with the impact of microgravity during and after spaceflights. Biomechanical aspects of TCC in terms of neuromuscular and musculoskeletal conditions are presented based on a review of evidence from the scientific literature that defines physiological responses associated specifically with the practice of TCC as relevant to space mission-related effects of microgravity on human physiology. This article provides a comprehensive review and description of the TCC biomechanics and their health influences in microgravity. The mysterious Chi (or Qi) of TCC is scientifically defined as kinesthetic sensations of position, movement, and force of muscles, tendons, and joints throughout body segments in kinetic chain motions. These sensations can be used to judge the correctness of TCC trainings as a countermeasure against microgravity to improve proprioception, kinesthesia, and mind-body coordination for astronauts. This study has far-reaching implications for the integration of TCC practices in complement with the effectiveness of existing countermeasure approaches, and provides direction for future research that might bridge the knowledge gap in improving exercise countermeasures for human spaceflight.","PeriodicalId":411709,"journal":{"name":"MOJ Applied Bionics and Biomechanics","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131316527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Systematics of biomechanics","authors":"Wlodzimierz S Erdmann","doi":"10.15406/mojabb.2020.04.00145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/mojabb.2020.04.00145","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":411709,"journal":{"name":"MOJ Applied Bionics and Biomechanics","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125662355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Are we ready for next outbreak?","authors":"Kshitij Shinghal","doi":"10.15406/mojabb.2020.04.00144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/mojabb.2020.04.00144","url":null,"abstract":"Outbreaks may be relatively small, straining but not overwhelming our operational capacities. Or, the next pandemic may be unlike anything seen in recent history: an outbreak so severe it greatly stretches and eventually overburdens nearly every aspect of our health-care delivery and public health systems on a national or global scale. We simply don’t know which one awaits us in the future. Preparedness is essential; complacency or inaction is irrational, even reckless, in an era when lethal infectious disease outbreaks have occurred and are anticipated to occur again in the future.2,3,4 We should be prepared to face new and emerging infectious disease outbreaks. In the cases where our hospitals require additional bed capacity, a rapid and robust response from the healthcare engineering community will be required to minimize negative consequences.","PeriodicalId":411709,"journal":{"name":"MOJ Applied Bionics and Biomechanics","volume":"27 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133447244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}