{"title":"Introduction: ‘Different (Everyone is So)’: conceptualisations of Russian and Russophone queer cinema in the twenty-first century","authors":"Vlad Strukov","doi":"10.1080/17503132.2023.2252702","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17503132.2023.2252702","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In the introduction I conceptualise cinematic narratives of difference and queerness, and the ways in which the queer lens has been used in contemporary Russian and Russophone cinema to interrogate cultural politics, identity and belonging. I also demonstrate how a queer optic facilitates discussions about the complexity of the terms ‘Russian’ and ‘Russophone’ vis-à-vis other cultural identities and queer subjectivities, emphasising the transnational, poly-cultural nature of Russian culture, with queer individuals playing an important role in de-colonising ‘Russia’. In particular, I discuss spaces and geographies of queer experience in relation to new centres and practices of filmmaking in the RF. I showcase the diversity of queer cinematic expressions, pointing at the ways in which the canon of Russian cinema could be revised. The interdisciplinary, multi-scalar analysis interrogates a range of discourses – academic, film criticism, media and politics – and phenomena such as cultural industry and institutions, cultural politics, sociology of queerness, and technology. Making use of a number of examples, I put forward a vision for a theory of contemporary Russian and Russophone queer cinema which expands the knowledge of (world) queer cinemas and (queer) world cinemas.","PeriodicalId":41168,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Russian and Soviet Cinema","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44921566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The queer parable and the gender normativity of ‘traditional values’: Aleksei Chupov and Natal’ia Merkulova’s The Man Who Surprised Everyone (2018)","authors":"Katerina Suverina","doi":"10.1080/17503132.2023.2250166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17503132.2023.2250166","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The article examines how the ideology of ‘traditional values’ and related ‘special’ gender normativity are represented in contemporary Russophone cinema. By analysing the film-parable The Man Who Surprised Everyone (2018), directed by Aleksei Chupov and Natal’ia Merkulova, I first demonstrate how the directors work with the complexity of existing gender politics by visualising the performative functions of the body as gendered appearance through the parable framework. Second, I show how Russia’s official public discourse about sexuality – dominated by the rhetoric of ‘traditional values’ – is challenged through the film narrative and the main character, the gamekeeper Egor, who lives in a small Siberian village and decides to wear female clothes and makeup in order to defeat cancer. Made with financial support from the Russian Federation’s Ministry of Culture and in the context of intensified conservative politics of gender and sexuality, the film was largely not considered in Russian-language criticism and broader audiences as related to queerness. I argue that their avoidance of the film’s queerness is a part of the ‘traditional values’ discourse, in which the Other seems not to exist, but always emerges as its inherent element.","PeriodicalId":41168,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Russian and Soviet Cinema","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46350683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"<b><i>Haunted dreams: fantasies of adolescence in post-</i></b><b><i>Soviet</i></b> <b><i>culture</i></b>","authors":"Laura Todd","doi":"10.1080/17503132.2023.2250167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17503132.2023.2250167","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41168,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Russian and Soviet Cinema","volume":"250 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135571298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Queering the Mainstream: Anna Melikian’s About Love (2015)","authors":"R. Morley","doi":"10.1080/17503132.2023.2245656","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17503132.2023.2245656","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT About Love (2015), Anna Melikian’s fourth film, is her first attempt at mainstream cinema. Mimicking the form of an almanac film, it comprises five apparently discrete but intimately interconnected short films, or novellas, all set in Moscow. Their most obvious link is the film’s central thread: a lecture about love at the Strelka Institute, attended by the protagonists of some of the novellas and delivered by one of them: an expert on the topic, played by Renata Litvinova. None of the novellas directly addresses non-heteronormative sexualities, through focussing on same-sex relationships. However, the centrality of Litvinova – arguably Russian cinema’s most prominent queer icon – introduces an unignorable note of the queer. On closer viewing, moreover, it becomes clear both that the film does depict queer identities, subjectivities and relationships and that it is queer in other ways. Drawing on various queer and feminist theoretical approaches, this article therefore argues that About Love depicts post-2013 Moscow as a place that can accommodate and celebrate queerness, demonstrating that Melikian’s representation of love challenges the ostensible narrative assumptions of heterosexual normativity and offers, as a queer counterpoint to the mainstream, a range of compelling non-normative representations of love and the self.","PeriodicalId":41168,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Russian and Soviet Cinema","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43010287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Nabokov Noir: cinematic culture and the art of exile","authors":"E. Mazierska","doi":"10.1080/17503132.2023.2246825","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17503132.2023.2246825","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41168,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Russian and Soviet Cinema","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42413055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Film adaptations of Russian classics. Dialogism and authorship","authors":"Marina Rojavin","doi":"10.1080/17503132.2023.2246826","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17503132.2023.2246826","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41168,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Russian and Soviet Cinema","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41678842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dlinnaia doroga v Kanny: Mikhail Kalatozov [The Long Road to Cannes: Mikhail Kalatozov]","authors":"Anthony Anemone","doi":"10.1080/17503132.2023.2246824","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17503132.2023.2246824","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41168,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Russian and Soviet Cinema","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48244805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Representations of drag queens in contemporary Russian film and web-based reality television","authors":"Volha Isakava","doi":"10.1080/17503132.2023.2244334","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17503132.2023.2244334","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The article explores representations of drag queens in contemporary Russian film and reality television shows through an analysis of Feliks Mikhailov’s feature film Jolly Fellows (2009) and the web-based reality competition series Royal Cobras (2021) from the perspective of queer studies, namely conceptualisations of queer times and places by Jack Halberstam. The two productions, both made for mainstream Russian audiences, have been criticised at home as apolitical and derivative. The article argues that they nonetheless provide an affirmation of queer community, queer care and belonging through a configuration of queer times and places, despite the intensification of repressive politics in the Russian Federation between 2009 and 2021.","PeriodicalId":41168,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Russian and Soviet Cinema","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45220995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Queering Russian cinema as a community-building practice","authors":"Olga Andreevskikh","doi":"10.1080/17503132.2023.2241804","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17503132.2023.2241804","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT LGBTQ media discourses in contemporary Russia have been extensively researched from the perspectives of media and queer studies. Scholars have theorised whether ‘queerness’ can be appropriated from the West and localised in Russia for the benefit of local LGBTQ communities. Building on existing scholarship, this article examines media discourses on queer film as initiated and maintained by representatives of Russian LGBTQ film audiences. I investigate how LGBTQ opinion leaders appropriate the term kvir (queer) in the context of viewing and interpreting contemporary, post-Soviet, and Soviet Russian cinema. I analyse how ‘queering’ is used as the optics for discerning obvious or ciphered visual and verbal expressions of non-heteronormative gender and sexuality on screen, at the same time reclaiming narratives of the recent and remote past, as both shared and individual LGBTQ histories.","PeriodicalId":41168,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Russian and Soviet Cinema","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42031155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Monsters with family and tradition: queering family in Central Russia’s Vampires","authors":"T. Klepikova","doi":"10.1080/17503132.2023.2241803","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17503132.2023.2241803","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article analyses the web series Central Russia’s Vampires (streaming platform Start, since 2021) as a site of articulating queerness on screen in contemporary Russia. I zoom in on the layers of family and tradition that lie at the core of the show and argue that by exploring them through the trope of the vampire – an immortal, subversive, queer figure – the show offers a non-normative spin on the patriarchal treatment of these topics in contemporary Russian hegemonic discourse. I demonstrate that the queering of family and tradition in the show happens on three levels. First, the series delivers a complex cartography of intertextual and multimedia references and produces a queer family with a cultural tradition of media presence that extends far beyond the show. Second, the series queers the idea of ‘traditional families’ that animates current Russian hegemonic discourse by portraying a family of Others – the vampires – who fit into majority scripts and are literally part of Russia’s tradition due to their centuries-old age. Finally, Central Russia’s Vampires queers the family and tradition on the level of genre, by producing a special New Year episode that normalises families of Others within Russian holiday-season films.","PeriodicalId":41168,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Russian and Soviet Cinema","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49656848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}