Revista de Estudios en Seguridad Internacional最新文献

{"title":"Cultura de la seguridad pública en Europa","authors":"Diego Torrente","doi":"10.18847/1.18.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18847/1.18.2","url":null,"abstract":"Culture can be understood as a system of human adaptation to the environment. When the latter changes, the former also tends to evolve. However, there are cultural inertias that allow us to understand some patterns in the behavior of the population, even in contexts of rapid change such as the current one. Identifying the cultural traits of European countries in the field of public security is the purpose of this article. For this, firstly, a system of indicators is proposed that departs from a theoretical review. They collect aspects of thought and behavior. Secondly, these indicators are applied looking for the best comparative data available according to a series of quality criteria. Broad time series are used to identify trends that are maintained over time and that may result from cultural inertia. The main contribution of this study, compared to previous ones, is to use a wider range of geographical, temporal, and cultural dimensions. With this, a more refined drawing of the different representations and behaviors of the Europe of security is achieved. The text begins by reviewing how the concept of \"security culture\" has been defined and addressed in the international literature. Next, its key dimensions are identified, a system of indicators is proposed for each of them, and a set of European sources of data on public safety are selected. The work is more descriptive than explanatory of cultural differences. By drawing, in a comparative way, the culture of public safety in Europe, this article also contributes to a better understanding of the current situation in Spain, and to anticipate possible scenarios in a context of strong changes in risks, such as those analyzed in the various contributions to this issue of the magazine.","PeriodicalId":411681,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Estudios en Seguridad Internacional","volume":" 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138620878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"El futuro del terrorismo y su prevención","authors":"O. Jaime","doi":"10.18847/1.18.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18847/1.18.4","url":null,"abstract":"The complexity of the terrorist phenomenon poses many difficulties that make it impossible to accurately anticipate its evolution. Assuming this fact, the paper addresses those conditions that will foreseeably be present in the future, actively or passively, influencing the evolution of the phenomenon. Finally, some keys will be offered that must be taken into consideration to be effective in the response.","PeriodicalId":411681,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Estudios en Seguridad Internacional","volume":"108 29","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138608670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tendencias de cambio y retos para la legitimidad policial en el horizonte 2040","authors":"J. Requena","doi":"10.18847/1.18.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18847/1.18.6","url":null,"abstract":"In the next two decades, the police will have to face important challenges due to the changing trends that are currently taking place. This article focuses on those that will have the most direct impact on police legitimacy.","PeriodicalId":411681,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Estudios en Seguridad Internacional","volume":"112 39","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138608688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Los retos de la criminalidad organizada en España","authors":"Andrea Giménez-Salinas","doi":"10.18847/1.18.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18847/1.18.3","url":null,"abstract":"The article describes the most pressing challenges of organized crime in Spain as a significant country in the development of many of the illegal markets taking place in Europe. First, it analyses the sustained growth of the two largest illicit markets as a particularly alarming trend. Secondly, it explains the development of organized criminal activities through the network and new technologies, as well as the sale of illegal products using cryptomarkets and more superficial sales platforms that have grown considerably thanks to the Covid-19 pandemic. Finally, it assesses the situation in southern Spain related to hashish trafficking is evaluated from the point of view of social and political infiltration that can be recognized with accessible data.","PeriodicalId":411681,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Estudios en Seguridad Internacional","volume":"111 37","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138608755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"El peso de la historia: desafíos de la policía en la gobernanza del cibercrimen en España","authors":"Cristina Del Real","doi":"10.18847/1.18.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18847/1.18.5","url":null,"abstract":"Cybercrime presents a myriad of challenges for law enforcement agencies, including the complexity and global nature of criminal activities, the difficulties in tracing activities within cyberspace, and the perpetual evolution of these unlawful practices. This article employs the conceptual framework of historical and discursive institutionalism to investigate the hurdles faced by the police in governing cybercrime in Spain. The study emphasizes the importance of situating law enforcement within the cybersecurity governance system to comprehend their challenges and adaptations. By analyzing 36 key documents, it argues that cybersecurity policies’ origins and evolution were rooted in narratives focused on information protection and enhancing society’s trust in digital technologies, narratives distinct from the discourse centered on cybercrime. The Spanish case study enriches the literature on cybersecurity governance by examining how historical evolution and narratives impact the roles of actors involved in the governance system.","PeriodicalId":411681,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Estudios en Seguridad Internacional","volume":" 398","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138611088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Retos de la seguridad pública en España","authors":"Diego Torrente","doi":"10.18847/1.18.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18847/1.18.1","url":null,"abstract":"This issue of the Journal of International Security Studies discusses the current challenges of public security in Spain. It does so from the point of view of threats, but also from the point of view of institutions, particularly the police. Perhaps the main contribution of the monograph is that its contributions, first, look at the European context by offering a comparative perspective and, second, focus on some of the important current debates in the police and criminological literature. Each contribution is signed by renowned scholars in their field of expertise. It is a selection of six articles that start with an initial portrait of what public safety culture is like in Europe. This background overview is followed by contributions on the current challenges posed by three types of complex crime: economically motivated organised crime, terrorism, and cybercrime. These forms of crime are decisive for the immediate future of collective security. The issue concludes with two contributions on the implications of these and other challenges for the legitimacy of the police and, above all, the way in which the police respond to them. Finally, the last contribution analyses the implications for the police from the perspective of their corporate social responsibility.","PeriodicalId":411681,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Estudios en Seguridad Internacional","volume":" 22","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138619287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"El control del cumplimiento en la Policía","authors":"M. Martin","doi":"10.18847/1.18.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18847/1.18.7","url":null,"abstract":"Today's police activity goes beyond the mere application of criminal regulations. The concept of compliance implies having the objectives, mission and ethics that affect the organization in question well defined and regulated. The main difference of compliance with respect to other systems such as transparency, internal affairs, accountability, and the like is that the commitments assumed before society are established by law, responsibilities are assigned, and the consequences of non-compliance are specified. In any Police compliance proposal, the commitment and motivation of all members of the organization is essential. Compliance profiles are a phased or maturity compliance strategy. As part of the compliance profile, the statement of applicability is the set of measures that are applicable to compliance.","PeriodicalId":411681,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Estudios en Seguridad Internacional","volume":"31 33","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138624540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Las políticas de seguridad y defensa como valor público y bien común","authors":"X. Torrens","doi":"10.18847/1.17.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18847/1.17.1","url":null,"abstract":"In the current risk scenario, security policy is increasingly developing beyond what some have called the strictly security-oriented. In this sense, commons theory is a key conceptual framework for understanding the transformation and paradigm shift in security policy. The questions raised in this monograph revolve around the theoretical-conceptual framework of the commons, or some of its elements. From the perspective of the commons, security and defence, and their public policies, take into account the value created by the dynamics between different actors. Thus, firstly, maritime security is approached from a military perspective and, at the same time, it is understood as a common good. This means recognising the fundamental importance of the sea for the development of nations, as well as for international well-being. Then, with regard to the European Union's security and defence policy, it discusses how to enhance the value of this common good, which is international security. And it does so by addressing the issue of the European Armed Forces, first by explaining the reasons for the consolidation of the F-35 aircraft. Subsequently, focusing on the approach of tackling security from the perspective of the common good, we learn first-hand about the study that combines an educational and cultural policy for the Prevention of Violent Extremism, by entering into a pioneering educational experience of the dialogic space in the Master's Degree in Global Security Policies: Prevention of Violent Extremism at the University of Barcelona, in which the Holocaust, the Gulag, feminicide and jihadist terrorism are addressed. Security is then analysed in relation to citizen coexistence. And as it is part of a monograph on security as a common good, public space is explained, not only from the idea of public property or ownership that the public domain entails, but also from its conception as a common good. Next, urban security is explained with a three-dimensional assessment that allows for the design, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of municipal security policies with a specific case study. Finally, all of the above studies are underpinned by the theorisation of security and defence as common goods.","PeriodicalId":411681,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Estudios en Seguridad Internacional","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125114337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Seguridad y defensa, de bienes públicos puros a un enfoque de bienes comunes","authors":"Valente Tallabs","doi":"10.18847/1.17.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18847/1.17.7","url":null,"abstract":"Facing the crisis of the modern State derived from global changes and emerging threats, facing the limitations and gaps that it currently has in order to provide security and defense, facing the devaluation and criticism that contemporary societies have regarding these functions for being undemocratic and usually unilateral, it is convenient to carry out an analysis that considers a broader understanding of these concepts as pure public goods, to begin to contemplate them as common goods, which would allow a new relationship between State and society.","PeriodicalId":411681,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Estudios en Seguridad Internacional","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129683867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"El espacio público como bien común. Seguridad y convivencia ciudadana","authors":"Vicenç Aguado i Cudolà","doi":"10.18847/1.17.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18847/1.17.5","url":null,"abstract":"Public space constitutes the scope for the general use and enjoyment of all people, in the exercise of their rights and freedoms. However, the traditional regulation has been oriented to conceive it from essentially productive coordinates, a situation that has led to the exclusion of poverty, its criminalization and stigmatization. In this sense, zero tolerance policies should be framed, the result of the theoretical framework promoted under the metaphor of \"broken windows\", as the basis for the repression of low-intensity offenses, as well as the legal framework of citizen coexistence ordinances. This paper defends the need to configure public space within the framework of a city of care, building public policies that allow the recovery of the city for all citizens. In this sense, the configuration of public space becomes relevant, not only from the idea of public property or ownership that the public domain entails, but also from its conception as a common good that allows the participation of citizens in its management. The assumption of responsibilities of the citizenry, shared with the Administration, can constitute an instrument for the public space to constitute a safe and respectful environment for the exercise of rights and freedoms. It is proposed to provide concrete content to the right to public space as a manifestation of the right to the city, which allows giving tools to citizens to guarantee its functionality. Correlatively, the idea of responsibility also entails the assumption of duties by the citizenry that should be incorporated into local legislation. Likewise, the role that local ordinances can carry out to guarantee this right to public space is examined. Finally, it alludes to the experience that is being implemented in the municipalities of civic officers as means that can contribute to the realization of this right to public space.","PeriodicalId":411681,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Estudios en Seguridad Internacional","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117117652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}