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European Journal of Jewish Studies最新文献

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Serbo-Croatian as a Language of Sephardic Literature: The Cases of Isak Samokovlija and Jacques Confino 塞法迪文学中的塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语——以伊萨克·萨莫科夫利加和雅克·康维诺为例
IF 0.4 3区 哲学
European Journal of Jewish Studies Pub Date : 2023-01-13 DOI: 10.1163/1872471x-bja10050
Željka Oparnica
{"title":"Serbo-Croatian as a Language of Sephardic Literature: The Cases of Isak Samokovlija and Jacques Confino","authors":"Željka Oparnica","doi":"10.1163/1872471x-bja10050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/1872471x-bja10050","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000The early twentieth century saw a rise in Jewish writers in what is traditionally considered non-Jewish languages in the Balkans like in the rest of Europe. In light of this phenomenon’s significance, we pose the question why and how Serbo-Croatian became a language of Sephardic literature. The article questions the accepted narrative of ‘linguistic acculturation’ of Sephardic Jews in the Balkans and unearths the complex cultural, but also political background of this Jewish phenomenon using the examples of two prolific, recognized, and celebrated writers of Sephardic background, Isak Samokovlija and Jacques Confino. Through historicization of Sephardic multilingualism in Serbia and in Bosnia and Herzegovina from the 1890s to the 1920s, it argues that the adoption of Serbo-Croatian was motivated equally, if not dominantly, by Jewish political aims in the region rather than the pressures of emancipation only. Samokovlija and Confino’s biographies and cultural choices, therefore, illuminate an unlikely Sephardic history.","PeriodicalId":41158,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Jewish Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42108990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Jewish, Masculine, and Professional: Intersections of Profession and Masculinity in Yoshue Perle’s Novellas “Gelt” and “Nayn a zeyger inderfri” 犹太、男性和职业:尤舒·珀尔中篇小说《Gelt》和《Nayn a zeyger inderfri》中职业与男性气质的交集
IF 0.4 3区 哲学
European Journal of Jewish Studies Pub Date : 2023-01-13 DOI: 10.1163/1872471x-bja10051
Mariusz Kałczewiak
{"title":"Jewish, Masculine, and Professional: Intersections of Profession and Masculinity in Yoshue Perle’s Novellas “Gelt” and “Nayn a zeyger inderfri”","authors":"Mariusz Kałczewiak","doi":"10.1163/1872471x-bja10051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/1872471x-bja10051","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This article explores “Nayn a zeyger inderfri” and “Gelt,” two novellas by the Polish- Jewish Yiddish author Yoshue Perle. These novellas feature first-generation Jewish middle-class men who anxiously struggle to perform according to the bourgeois masculine standards that their new class positioning requires. The article argues that Perle creates a narrative where Jewish masculinities come into direct interaction with non-Jewish bourgeois masculinities. While debates about Jewish masculinity often take “Torah study” or “productivity” as primary examples for thinking through appropriate activities for Jewish men, I suggest that a bank or a factory office is also a site for the negotiation of what constitutes ideal, failed, or proper masculine behavior. The article proposes a more nuanced approach to the study of Jewish masculinities, which would not be limited to looking at the intersection of gender and ethnicity, but would include class as another major factor.","PeriodicalId":41158,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Jewish Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46394467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Vojvodina Gallery: Biographical Portraits of Four Jewish Cultural Workers 伏伊伏丁那画廊:四位犹太文化工作者的传记肖像
IF 0.4 3区 哲学
European Journal of Jewish Studies Pub Date : 2023-01-11 DOI: 10.1163/1872471x-bja10052
Olga Ungar
{"title":"The Vojvodina Gallery: Biographical Portraits of Four Jewish Cultural Workers","authors":"Olga Ungar","doi":"10.1163/1872471x-bja10052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/1872471x-bja10052","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000The article introduces four cultural workers of Jewish origin from Vojvodina, who were portrayed in the publication Vojvodina Gallery (1927). This unique biographical portrait gallery of influential people living at that time in the Vojvodina region, served as a starting point for this study. Vojvodina’s Jews were well represented in this publication; out of the three hundred and six individuals about sixty (or twenty percent of all entries) were of Jewish origin. Without the existence of the Vojvodina Gallery some of them would almost have been completely forgotten. Rediscovery of this publication is a reminder of the “lost generation” of Jews whose lives and careers were cut short by the Holocaust. The four personalities presented in this essay shed light on different aspects of Jewish cultural activities in Vojvodina: fine arts, literature, charitable work, and Jewish scholarship.","PeriodicalId":41158,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Jewish Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41835606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fragile Images. Jews and Art in Yugoslavia, 1918–1945, written by Mirjam Rajner 脆弱的图像。《1918–1945年南斯拉夫的犹太人与艺术》，Mirjam Rajner著
IF 0.4 3区 哲学
European Journal of Jewish Studies Pub Date : 2023-01-06 DOI: 10.1163/1872471x-11411107
Marija Vulesica
{"title":"Fragile Images. Jews and Art in Yugoslavia, 1918–1945, written by Mirjam Rajner","authors":"Marija Vulesica","doi":"10.1163/1872471x-11411107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/1872471x-11411107","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41158,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Jewish Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45365333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
“Beat the Copper Nail in the Eye with a Hammer”: An Ancient Magic Spell in Yiddish for Catching a Thief “用锤子敲铜钉在眼睛里”:意第绪语一个古老的咒语，用来抓贼
IF 0.4 3区 哲学
European Journal of Jewish Studies Pub Date : 2022-11-07 DOI: 10.1163/1872471x-bja10049
Daniella Zaidman-Mauer, Sivan Gottlieb
{"title":"“Beat the Copper Nail in the Eye with a Hammer”: An Ancient Magic Spell in Yiddish for Catching a Thief","authors":"Daniella Zaidman-Mauer, Sivan Gottlieb","doi":"10.1163/1872471x-bja10049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/1872471x-bja10049","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Exposing a thief magically with the aid of a painted eye on the wall, has existed since antiquity. The spell includes instructions for drawing an eye, incantations, summoning up God’s help, and knocking a nail into the painted eye, thus harming the thief’s eye and exposing him. In this article we present the same spell written in Yiddish dating between the fifteenth to the sixteenth century. In tracing the Yiddish spell’s sources for both the text and its illustration, our examination reinforces previous scholarship of magical praxis, which asserts that rituals are cross-cultural and cannot always be traced to its Jewish or non-Jewish origins.","PeriodicalId":41158,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Jewish Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44516644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Of Him Came a Prince”: Judah Remodeled by Naḥmanides “他来了一个王子”:犹大重塑Naḥmanides
IF 0.4 3区 哲学
European Journal of Jewish Studies Pub Date : 2022-09-22 DOI: 10.1163/1872471x-bja10047
Miriam Sklarz
{"title":"“Of Him Came a Prince”: Judah Remodeled by Naḥmanides","authors":"Miriam Sklarz","doi":"10.1163/1872471x-bja10047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/1872471x-bja10047","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article follows the character design of Judah in Naḥmanides’ Torah commentary, and explores its theological significance in the context of Naḥmanides philosophy.</p>","PeriodicalId":41158,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Jewish Studies","volume":"287 1-2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138540066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Catalan Maps and Jewish Books: The Intellectual Profile of Elisha ben Abraham Cresques (1325–1387), written by Katrin Kogman-Appel 加泰罗尼亚地图和犹太书籍:以利沙·本·亚伯拉罕·克雷斯克的知识分子简介(1325-1387)，由Katrin Kogman-Appel撰写
IF 0.4 3区 哲学
European Journal of Jewish Studies Pub Date : 2022-07-26 DOI: 10.1163/1872471x-bja10046
Sara Offenberg
{"title":"Catalan Maps and Jewish Books: The Intellectual Profile of Elisha ben Abraham Cresques (1325–1387), written by Katrin Kogman-Appel","authors":"Sara Offenberg","doi":"10.1163/1872471x-bja10046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/1872471x-bja10046","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41158,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Jewish Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45341147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sacred Poetry, Eternal Felicity, and the Redemption of Israel: Obadiah Sforno’s Commentary on Psalms in the Berlin Haskalah 神圣的诗歌，永恒的幸福和以色列的救赎:奥巴底亚·斯福诺对柏林哈斯卡拉诗篇的评论
IF 0.4 3区 哲学
European Journal of Jewish Studies Pub Date : 2022-06-10 DOI: 10.1163/1872471x-bja10044
Yael Sela
{"title":"Sacred Poetry, Eternal Felicity, and the Redemption of Israel: Obadiah Sforno’s Commentary on Psalms in the Berlin Haskalah","authors":"Yael Sela","doi":"10.1163/1872471x-bja10044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/1872471x-bja10044","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000The article explores the philosophical exegesis in Obadiah Sforno’s sixteenth-century Psalms commentary and its reception in Berlin of the late eighteenth century, where it was reprinted in the Haskalah’s biggest bestseller—an edition of Moses Mendelssohn’s Psalms translation with Hebrew commentary. While the inclusion of entire commentaries by earlier exegetes was unique among all Haskalah Bible editions, I argue that the choice to include Sforno’s commentary alongside Mendelssohn’s translation of Psalms, itself an expression of Mendelssohn’s political-theological defense of Judaism, was intended to buttress shared philosophical doctrines and concepts located by the two scholars in Psalms, notwithstanding temporal and cultural divergences: imitatio Dei, the salvation of the individual soul, and Israel’s eternity.","PeriodicalId":41158,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Jewish Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43476838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
EJJS and European Jewish Studies: A Note from the New Editors EJJS和欧洲犹太人研究:新编辑的注释
IF 0.4 3区 哲学
European Journal of Jewish Studies Pub Date : 2022-06-06 DOI: 10.1163/1872471x-11411106
L. Almagor, Katja Šmid, Adam Stepnowski, B. Wallet, M. Wodziński
{"title":"EJJS and European Jewish Studies: A Note from the New Editors","authors":"L. Almagor, Katja Šmid, Adam Stepnowski, B. Wallet, M. Wodziński","doi":"10.1163/1872471x-11411106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/1872471x-11411106","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41158,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Jewish Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42060463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Christian Knorr von Rosenroth’s Anticipation of the Consolation of Israel: His Latin Translation of Isaac Abarbanel’s “Introduction to the Prophet Isaiah” and Its Possible Place within His Work 克诺尔·冯·罗森罗斯对以色列慰藉的期待——他对艾萨克·阿巴内尔《先知以赛亚导论》的拉丁文翻译及其在其作品中的可能地位
IF 0.4 3区 哲学
European Journal of Jewish Studies Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1163/1872471x-bja10045
Anna M. Vileno, Robert J. Wilkinson
{"title":"Christian Knorr von Rosenroth’s Anticipation of the Consolation of Israel: His Latin Translation of Isaac Abarbanel’s “Introduction to the Prophet Isaiah” and Its Possible Place within His Work","authors":"Anna M. Vileno, Robert J. Wilkinson","doi":"10.1163/1872471x-bja10045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/1872471x-bja10045","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This article examines a previously ignored and unpublished manuscript of the Christian kabbalistic scholar Christian Knorr von Rosenroth, the compiler of Kabbala Denudata, restores it to its proper order, and conclusively identifies it as his personal translation into Latin of Isaac Abarbanel’s Introduction to the Prophet Isaiah prepared, we suggest, for this own use and not for publication. Though much of Knorr’s previously known work was based upon kabbalistic materials, Abarbanel’s Introduction—not a kabbalistic work by contrast—offered a comprehensive view of the Hebrew Bible’s prophetic hope. Knorr’s Messias Puer, also newly recovered, enables us to discover several of his personal convictions otherwise previously unattested. One of these is his anticipation of a future, this-worldly, Davidic kingdom in the Holy Land. It is in the context of this anticipation of the Consolation of Israel that the translation of the Introduction to the Prophet Isaiah may now be plausibly placed.","PeriodicalId":41158,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Jewish Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49370170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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